"A" Group | "B" Group | ||
Stations | 0715 | 0730 | |
Engines | 0810 | 0830 | |
Taxi | 0825 | 0840 | |
Take-Off | 0840 | 0855 | |
Return to Base | 1403 |
Call Sign | [Tail] Letter | Flares | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
351st Lead Group | Ragweed Red | J | RY [Red Yellow] | |
351st High Group | Ragweed Blue | J | G | |
401st Low Group | Ragweed White | S | R |
Spits [Spitfires] -____ | Bombers -____ | Ground Sector -____ | ||
P-47's - Denver - 2 | Bombers - Goldsmith 2-3 | Ground Sector - Tack Line |
VHF Channels | Channel | Ships Monitor | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
92nd C.W. | A | All Ships Except | |||
Lead Group [Plane #'s] | High Group [Plane #'s] | ||||
Air Commander | B | 9849, 5823 | 9835-Y, 0994 | ||
P-47's | D | 9835-N, 9861 | 9823, 3542 |
Time | Color | Ident. | Challenge |
---|---|---|---|
0700 - 1300 | RY [Red Yellow] | Z | V |
1300 - 1900 | YY | B | C |
1900 - 0100 | R-RR | J | D |
Group 351st “A”
Target Emden, Germany
Method of bombing Group
Altitude 22,500 ft.
Wind Direction 82° - 71 MPH
Direction of Attack 153° True
Group 351st “B”
Target Emden, Germany
Method of Bombing Group
Altitude 24,000 ft.
Wind direction 82° - 71 MPH
Direction of Attack 153° True
Bombardier - Captain Watts, E.L. Pilot - Captain Oldham, O. Navigator - Captain Maze, C.L.
Aircraft # 42-37827 Take-off - 0855 Landed - 1446
Objective - Emden, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - As Ordered
Initial Point - 53°39'N - 07°36'E
Method of Attack - Group
Number of Planes in Group - 18 Composite Group -
Number of Planes in Each Unit Performing Sighting Operations -
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation -
Deflection and Range sighting, Group - 1 Composite Group -
Range Sighting only, Group - 1 Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes - M-43 500lb. G.P.[General Purpose]
Number of Bombs Loaded - 262 x 500 per A/C [Sic] Released - 12 x 500
Fusing, Nose - 1/10 Tail - 1/40
Synchronization - On
Altitude of Target - Sea Level | Magnetic Heading Ordered 226° Actual 160° | |
True Altitude Above Target - 22,500 | True Heading 153° | |
Indicated Altitude - 23,000 | Drift, Estimated 70°Right - Actual 20°Right | |
Pressure Altitude of Target -400' | True Track 173° | |
Altimeter Setting | Actual Range | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H. | B.S. Type - M-9 | |
True Air Speed - 210 M.P.H. | Time of Release 1311 | |
Ground Speed Est. 230 Actual 210 | Length of Bombing Run - 2 Min. | |
Wind Direction Metro - 60° Actual - 66° | Intervalometer Setting - Min. | |
Wind Velocity Metro 70 Actual 71 MPH | C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] Malfunction | |
D.S. - 133.8 Trail - 53 ATF - 39.61 | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. .52 Actual _____ | Manual Pilot X |
Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Target Area
Mean Temp. Metro -22 Actual -22
Winds - Altitude - 23,000 Ft. Direction - Est. 60° Actual 82° Velocity - Est. 70 MPH Actual 71 MPH Temp C. - Est. -40° C. Actual -40° C.
Note: Entire Group released on Group Leader.
Bombardier - 2nd Lt. Tyman, J.T. Pilot - 1st Lt. Cruthirds, L.E. Navigator - 2nd Lt. Sullivan, E.L.
Aircraft # 42-37825 Take-off - 0840 Landed - 1502
Objective - Emden
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - As Ordered
Initial Point - 53°39'N - 07°36'E
Method of Attack - Group
Number of Planes in Group - 16 Composite Group -
Number of Planes in Each Unit Performing Sighting Operations -
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation -
Deflection and Range sighting, Group - Composite Group -
Range Sighting only, Group - Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes -
Number of Bombs Loaded - 798 x 100 Lb. IB's [Incendiary Bombs] Released - 672 x 100
Fusing, Nose - Instantaneous Tail -
Synchronization -
Altitude of Target - Sea Level | Magnetic Heading Ordered 226° Actual 160° | |
True Altitude Above Target - 23,500 | True Heading 153° | |
Indicated Altitude - 24,000 | Drift, Estimated 7°Right - Actual 20°Right | |
Pressure altitude of Target -430' | True Track 173° | |
Altimeter Setting - | Actual Range - | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H. | B.S. Type - M-9 | |
True Air Speed - 214 M.P.H. | Time of Release 1311 | |
Ground Speed Est. 254 Actual 210 | Length of Bombing Run - _____ | |
Wind Direction Metro - 60° Actual - 82° | Intervalometer Setting - Min. | |
Wind Velocity Metro 70 Actual 71 MPH | C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] X | |
D.S. - Trail - ATF - | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. Actual _____ | Manual Pilot _____ |
Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Good
Mean Temp. Metro -22 Actual -22
Winds - Altitude - 24,000 Ft. Direction - Est. 60° Actual 82° Velocity - Est. 70 Actual 71 Temp C. - Est. -40° C. Actual -40° C.
Note: Entire Group released on Combat Wing Leader.
Target - Emden, Germany.
1. Route followed. - East end of Langeoog Island - Esens - target - 2 mi. S. of Nieuwe Schans - Texel.
2. Visibility at Target. - Good visibility - No contrails.
3. No. of A/C over Target: 18
4. General Axis of attack. - 226° True
5. How long did formation fly straight and level before bombing? - 50 seconds
6. Turn after bombing. - Left turn to due north.
7. Position of Group in relation to other Groups: Lead Group of 92nd CBW.
8. What evasive action was taken? - Right and left turns of 5 degrees.
9. A short description of Flak en route. - Our formation flying at 23,500 feet first encountered meager, inaccurate flak over Langeoog Island
at 1303; it was to the right and behind our formation. Meager flak was observed some distance to our left at Aurich. At the target flak was
moderate and accurate; black, white, and red bursts were observed. Intensity of bursts increased slightly as our formation left the target.
At Groningen a moderate accurate predicted concentration was encountered; three distinct salvoes of about 20 bursts each were fired. At
Leeuwarden another predicted concentration was encountered, consisting of six salvoes of 10 bursts each.
10. Any other comments, phenomena, etc. - None
Target - Emden, Germany.
1. Route followed. - Middle of Langeoog Island - Esens - target - 3 mi. SW of Nieuwe Schans - Leeuwarden - center of Vlieland Island.
2. Visibility at Target. - Good visibility. No contrails.
3. No. of A/C over Target: 16
4. General Axis of attack. - 226° True
5. How long did formation fly straight and level before bombing? - 50 seconds.
6. Turn after bombing. - Left turn to 185° true.
7. Position of Group in relation to other Groups: High Group of 92nd CBW.
8. What evasive action was taken? - Right and left turns of 5 degrees.
9. A short description of Flak en route. - Our formation flying at 25,000 feet first encountered flak over Langeoog Island at 1306; it was
meager and fairly accurate. At the target at 1312, moderate accurate flak, apparently continuous following, was observed; black and red
bursts were reported, and also some white bursts high, at about 30,000 feet. Meager, fairly accurate flak was encountered at Groningen and
at Leeuwarden; there were indications of predicted concentrations at both points, with clusters of 10 – 12 bursts at Leeuwarden.
10. Any other comments, phenomena, etc. - None.
1. Following are the comments made by crew members during the interrogation of this date:
A/C 849V [42-39849 - The Sqdn. Letter was later changed to "K"]: Should have walk around bottles on
ship. First aid kit was missing. – Lt. Kogelman.
A/C 835N [42-39835]: Would like to have type mikes that fit inside masks. – entire crew.
A/C 0499 [42-30499]: Please, some good anti-freeze for windows. – Lt. Hansen.
A/C 9861 [42-29861]: What should we do in the case of an unidentified, probably enemy B-17? - Lt. Cannon.
A/C 831H [42-29831]: Several ships bombed before lead ship just before target so that bombs fell in open field. – entire crew.
A/C 877X [42-29877]: Can’t we know numbers and letters of Groups flying on a mission, so we can fire at any Germans flying B-17’s? - T/Sgt.
Michel. More emergency oxygen - Lt. Sherman.
[Signed:] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]
1. The following comments were made at interrogation of this date:
A/C 834-F [42-39834]: The driver insisted on taking whole crew to drying room first. – Lt. Mears.
A/C 3542 [42-3542]: Notify the navigators of all ships when departing base, by some visible means. – Lt. Perle.
A/C 780-G [42-37780]: Suggest oxygen be piped from floor in waist; reason: the hose curls up in present position. – Sgt. Gilson. Lead ship doors
not opened soon enough. – Lt. Wood. Top Turret still frosts inside. – Sgt. Soderling. Wash the windows. – Lt. Shwayder.
[Signed:] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]
TOTAL A/C DAMAGED | MAJOR DAMAGE | MINOR DAMAGE | BY FLAK | BY FIGHTER & FRIEND | ||||
5 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
TOTAL A/C DAMAGED | MAJOR DAMAGE | MINOR DAMAGE | BY FLAK | BY FIGHTER | BY FLAK & FIGHTER | |||||
3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1. The Station Ordnance Officer has reported the following expenditure for the Mission of 11 December, 1943:
a. Fifty Caliber Ammunition – 5,245 Rounds.
b. 500 lb G.P. Bombs – 288 (Of which 12 were jettisoned)
[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer
1. The Station Ordnance Officer has reported the following expenditure for the Mission of 11 December, 1943:
a. Fifty Caliber Ammunition – 7,305 Rounds.
b. M-47A1 (Incendiaries) – 749 (Of which 42 were jettisoned).
[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer
1. The following is the disposition of the 500 lb bombs as determined from interrogation:
a. Dropped on Primary 168
b. Dropped on Target of Opportunity 36
c. Jettisoned in Channel 12
d. Brought Back 24
e. Dropped before and after Target due to bomb rack malfunction 12
[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer
1. The following disposition of Incendiary bombs has been reported in interrogation:
a. Dropped on Primary 665
b. Brought Back 175
c. Jettisoned in Channel 42
[Total] 882
[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer
1. Following are the deficiencies and disabilities as determined by interrogation:
A/C 7731 [42-37731]: Right boot and left glove burned out. – Sgt. P. W. Jones.
A/C 762D [42-29762]: Muff burned out. – Sgt. Campbell.
A/C 877X [42-29877]: Shoes and gloves were out; couldn’t find out reason. – Sgt. V. P. Long
A/C 780S [42-39780]: Rheostat for heated suit out of adjustment. – Sgt. Klag.
Intercom tail, waist and pilot couldn’t transmit. Need longer cord to head-set. – Sgt. Vecchione.
A/C 0499 [42-30499]: Throat mikes not worth anything over 20,000 ft. – whole crew.
A/C 849V [42-39849 - 351st book and "The B-17 Flying Fortress Story" both show the plane letter as "K"]: One glove went out. – Sgt. Ambrose.
Gloves got too hot. – Sgt. James.
A/C 835N [42-39835]: Heated shoes and gloves went out. – Sgt. P. J. Goinvic.
A/C 9749 [42-29749]: Right glove went out. – S/Sgt. Pickelsimer. Light frost bite on right little finger. – S/Sgt. Pickelsimer
A/C 761D [42-39761]: Frost bite on right cheek. – Sgt. Cardamona.
[Signed:] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]
Aircraft No. 42-29630 Squadron 509 High Pilot - Lt. Songer
Time of Abortive - 1225 Location when Aborted - 05°50’E - 53°0’N
Reason for abortive: Electrical system went out completely. Turrets, interphone, instruments, etc.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed:] George A. Songer Altitude: 25,000 feet
Disposition of Bombs: Brought them back
Aircraft No. Squadron Pilot -
Time of Abortive - Location when Aborted -
Reason -
Enemy Opposition Encountered -
[Signed]
Aircraft No. 42-5823 Squadron 508th Pilot - Lt. Welch
Time of Abortive - 11:55 Location when Aborted -
Reason for Abortive: No. 4 engine throwing oil, regulator not working, lost No. 4 engine and it wouldn’t feather.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed:] E. E. Welch, 1st Lt. altitude: 23,500 feet
Disposition of Bombs: in North Sea – jettisoned
Aircraft No. 42-39853 Squadron 510th Pilot - Lt. R. M. Saville
Time of Abortive - Location when Aborted -
Reason for Abortive: Oxygen leak in pilot and navigator’s compartment.
Enemy Opposition Encountered -
[Signed]
Aircraft No. 42-29882 Squadron 508 (Lead) Pilot - Lt. Blaisdell
Time of Abortive - 11:30 Location when Aborted - 53°30'N-0°11'E
Reason for Abortive: Spent shells hit No. 1 engine knocking it out
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed:] L. H. Blaisdell Altitude: 18,000 feet Disposition of Bombs: In ship
Aircraft No. 42-39778 Squadron 511th (High Box) Pilot - Lt. R. D. McCarthy
Time of Abortive - 0943 Location when Aborted - Over field – 12,000 feet
Reason for Abortive: #1 Engine started throwing oil and running very rough. Tried to feather engine with no success
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed:] R. D. McCarthy Altitude: 12,000 feet
Disposition of Bombs: Returned
Aircraft No. 42-3523 Squadron 510 (High) Pilot - Lt. Caughman
Time of Abortive - 1020 Location when Aborted -
Reason for Abortive: Unable to find formation
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed:] D. B. Caughman Altitude: 13,000 feet
Disposition of Bombs: Returned with bombs
a. High Box | |
Sqdn 508th A/C: 0994–T, 6151–M | (2) |
Sqdn 509th A/C: 9860–W, 9630–S, 7845–F, 9863–Y, 9760–M, 3542–V | (6) |
Sqdn 510th A/C: 7714–T, 9948–B, 9823–O, 3523–M | (4) |
Sqdn 511th A/C: 7825–Q, 9835–Y, 1162–V, 9857–H, 5824–S, 9834–F, 9778–A, 9780–G | (8) |
b. Lead Box | |
Sqdn 508th A/C: 7827–J, 5823–C, 9849–V, 7731–A, 9882–L, 9654–B | (6) |
Sqdn 509th A/C: 0780–T, 0499–Q, 9749–Z, 9861–X, 7832–N | (5) |
Sqdn 510th A/C: 9780–S, 9853–P, 9831–H, 9762–D, 9848–F, 9835–N | (6) |
Sqdn 511th A/C: 9849–U, 9877–X, 3136–P, 9761–D | (4) |
Squadron | 508 Call Sign | SDD Daisy Chain | Squadron | 510 Call Sign | PCF Paramount | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Squadron | 509 Call Sign | MPN Riding Whip | Squadron | 511 Call Sign | JGM Thick Frost | |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast OUT: |
---|---|---|
1025 | 10,000 Ft | Splasher #4 |
Time: | Height: | Place of Recrossing Enemy Coast: |
---|---|---|
1308 | 23,000 Ft | 53°07'N - 04°50'E |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast IN: |
---|---|---|
1340 | 15,000 Ft | Great Yarmouth |
Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. | Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508 | 0994–T | 0840 | 1502½ | 510 | 7714–T | 0850 | 1439 |
6151–M | 0841 | RAF Warboys | 9948–B | 0938 | 1432 | ||
9823–O | 0851 | 1442 | |||||
3523–M | 0921 | 1050 | |||||
509 | 9860–W | 0845 | 1511 | 511 | 7825–Q | 0840 | 1502 |
9630–S | 0845½ | 1344 | 9835–Y | 0848 | 1503 | ||
7845–F | 0847 | 1459 | 1162–V | 0857 | 1507 | ||
9863–Y | 0846 | 1515 | 9857–H | 0900 | 1434 | ||
9760–M | 0858 | 1508 | 5824–S | 0901 | 1509 | ||
3542–V | 0844 | 1512 | 9834–F | 0849 | 1505 | ||
9812–U | 0902 | 9778–A | 0859 | 0950 | |||
7780–G | 0856 | 1504 |
Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. | Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508 | 7827–J | 0855 | 1446 | 510 | 9780–S | 0915½ | 1449 |
5823–C | 0903 | 1238 | 9853–P | 0928 | 1150 | ||
9849–V [Sic] | 0904 | 1428 | 9831–H | 0917½ | 1450 | ||
7731–A | 0905 | 1453½ | 9762–D | 0918 | 1452 | ||
9882–L | 0906 | 1233 | 9848–F | 0919 | 1444 | ||
9654–B | 0907 | 1457 | 9835–N | 0920 | 1453 | ||
509 | 0780–T | 0908 | 1457½ | 511 | 9849–U | 0907½ | 1455 |
0499–Q | 0916½ | 1456 | 9877–X | 0909 | 1425 | ||
9749–Z | 0910 | 1500 | 3136–P | 0913 | 1506 | ||
9861–X | 0912 | 1445 | 9761–D | 0914 | 1447 | ||
7832–N | 0911½ | 1513 |
Report Compiled By Maksimik, J., S/Sgt.
Sqdn. | A/C Letter | Designation | Box | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
510 | 3523–M | Abortive | High | Unable to find formation. |
511 | 9778–A | Abortive | High | #1 Engine throwing oil - very rough. |
510 | 9853–P | Abortive | Lead | Oxygen leak Nav. & Pilot's line. |
508 | 8821–L | Abortive | Lead | #1 Engine Out. |
508 | 5823–C | Abortive | Lead | #4 Engine throwing oil - Lost some couldn't feather [the propeller]. |
509 | 9630–S | Abortive | High | [Electrical system failure] |
Lead Combat Box Formation Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508th Squadron | ||||||||
Hatcher/Oldham A/C # 42-37827 J | ||||||||
Kogelman A/C # 42-39849 V | Welch A/C # 42-5823 C | |||||||
Hull A/C # 42-37731 A | ||||||||
McCafferty A/C # 42-29654 B | Blaisdell A/C # 42-29882 L | |||||||
510th Squadron | 509th Squadron | |||||||
Thompson A/C # 42-39780 S | Robertson/Norris A/C # 42-29849 U | |||||||
Eickhoff A/C # 42-29831 H | Saville A/C # 42-39853 P | T. Myers A/C # 42-30499 Q | Dowling A/C # 42-30780 T | |||||
Case A/C # 42-29762 D | Sherman A/C # 42-29877 X | |||||||
McClelland A/C # 42-39853 N | Adamiak A/C # 42-29848 F | Cannon A/C # 42-29861 X | McLawhorn A/C # 42-29749 Z | |||||
Clay A/C # 42-37832 N | ||||||||
Litsinger A/C # 42-39761 D | Jones A/C # 42-3136 P |
Lead Combat Box Formation Over–Target | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508th Squadron | ||||||||
Hatcher/Oldham A/C # 42-37827 J | ||||||||
Kogelman A/C # 42-39849 V | Litsinger A/C # 42-39761 D | |||||||
Hull A/C # 7731 A | ||||||||
McCafferty A/C # 42-29654 B | ||||||||
510th Squadron | 509th Squadron | |||||||
Thompson A/C # 42-39780 S | Robertson/Norris A/C # 42-29849 U | |||||||
Eickhoff A/C # 42-29831 H | T. Myers A/C # 42-30499 Q | Dowling A/C # 42-30780 T | ||||||
Case A/C # 42-29762 D | Sherman A/C # 42-29877 X | |||||||
McClelland A/C # 42-39853 N | Adamiak A/C # 42-29848 F | Cannon A/C # 42-29861 X | Jones A/C # 42-3136 P | |||||
Clay A/C # 42-37832 N | ||||||||
McLawhorn A/C # 42-29749 Z |
High Combat Box Formation Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508th Squadron | ||||||||
Cruthirds/Boykin A/C # 42-37825 Q | ||||||||
Garner A/C # 42-29835 Y | Parsons A/C # 42-30994 T | |||||||
Fuller A/C # 42-6151 M | ||||||||
Seaman A/C # 42-29812 U | Caughman A/C # 42-3523 M | |||||||
510th Squadron | 509th Squadron | |||||||
White A/C # 42-31162 V | Evans A/C # 42-29860 W | |||||||
Winton A/C # 42-5824 S | Procak A/C # 42-39857 H | Bartzocas A/C # 42-37845 F | Songer A/C # 42-29630 S | |||||
McCluskey A/C # 42-37714 T | Braden A/C # 42-29863 Y | |||||||
Bender A/C # 42-39823 O | Peters A/C # 42-29948 B | Brooksby A/C # 42-3542 V | Logan A/C # 42-39760 M | |||||
Mears A/C # 42-39834 F | ||||||||
Putman A/C # 42-37780 G | McCarthy A/C # 42-39778 A |
High Combat Box Formation Over–Target | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508th Squadron | ||||||||
Cruthirds/Boykin A/C # 42-37825 Q | ||||||||
Garner A/C # 42-29835 Y | Parsons A/C # 42-30994 T | |||||||
Fuller A/C # 42-6151 M | ||||||||
Putman A/C # 42-37780 G | Brooksby A/C # 42-33542 V | |||||||
510th Squadron | 509th Squadron | |||||||
White A/C # 42-31162 V | Evans A/C # 42-29860 W | |||||||
Winton A/C # 42-5824 S | Mears A/C # 42-39834 F | Bartzocas A/C # 42-37845 F | ||||||
McCluskey A/C # 42-37714 T | Braden A/C # 42-29863 Y | |||||||
Bender A/C # 42-39823 O | Peters A/C # 42-29948 B | Logan A/C # 42-39760 M | ||||||