351st Bomb Group

Polebrook, England

Group Mission #64

Credited Mission #59

 
DATE: 24 Dec 1943
Target: Two V-Weapon Launching Sites
in the Pas de Calais area, France.
 
Outline for Briefing:

High box - 0700 Lead Box - 0800


    1. Roll Call and Assign Aircraft.
    High GroupLead Group
    b. Stations09100925
    c. Engines10101025
    d. Taxi10201035
    e. Take-Off10351050
    f. Return to Base
    g. C.O's Comment
  1. Target for today: Rocket catapults in Calais area.

    Loading: 16 x 300 G.P. [General Purpose] from 13,000 feet, Lead box at 12,000'.
  2. S-2 [Intelligence] –
  3. Navigator:
    1. Wing Rendezvous:
    2. Altitude and time on Oxygen:
    3. Route in, I.P. [Initial Point of Bomb Run], Return:
    4. C.W. [Combat Wing] dispersal point:
    5. Emergency Fields
  4. Weather -
  5. Operations -
    1. Wing Formation - Lead - 351st, High - 351st, Low - 401st
      94th C.W. [Combat Wing] - Leading, Air Commander - Col. Burns.
  6. Diversions and other efforts -
    720 Four engine American bombers
    Plus all 9th Air Force of Mediums, A-20's etc.
    Plus R.A.F. bombers. All in general area.

  7. Fighter Cover -
    1. Type and No. - 700 P-47's & P-38's
    2. Type and No. - 1 Group of P-51's in Ghent [Belgium] at 25,000' to north.
  8. Special Instructions -
    1. Squadron leaders and officer crews report to S-2 [Intelligence] for special briefing. Both deputies also.
    2. No abortives for oxygen system out.
    3. This is a maximum effort.
    4. All CBW's will start to break up into groups then groups into squadrons at Beachy Head. [on return]
    5. Withdrawal will be along a corridor bounded on south by 50°10' Lat.
    6. Signal for I.P. [Initial Point of Bomb Run] will be Bomb Bay doors open.
    7. Withdrawal will be fast and evasive maneuvers plentiful - Hang on.
     High Box will [hit] either your target or the 401st's. Whichever has been missed. There will be two minutes between groups.
    Questions?
  9. C.O's [Commanding Officer's] Comment -
  10. Dismissal of all but Pilots and Co-Pilots
  11. Call Sign[Tail] LetterFlares
    94th C.W. [Combat Wing]Ragweed
    401st GroupRagweed WhiteSRY
    351st Group HighRagweed BlueJGreen
    351st Group LowRagweed RedJRY
    94th C.W. Command PostNewflick
    Air CommanderRugcut

    Spits [Spitfires] - ____Bombers - ____Ground Sector - ____
    P-47's - ____Bombers - ____Ground Sector - ____

    VHF ChannelsChannelShips Monitor
    94th C.W.AAll Aircraft
    Air CommanderB#3 in lead elements
    Spits
    P-47'sD#2 ships in 2nd element in each Squadron
  12. Colors of the day:
    TimeColorIdent.Challenge
    0700 - 1300GG [Green Green]XW
    1300 - 1900YYZS
  13. Flying Control - A. Taxi Plan, B. Runways and Taxi Strips, C. Spares
  14. Conclusion -
    Lead Group - Take Off - 30 second intervals, assemble on top of haze over field or at 2,000 feet.
    High Group - Take Off - 30 second intervals, from on top leader gradually climbing to 4,000.
    There is now a VHF/DF station at Deenethorpe - call Silvester D/F for homing.
    Let down headings - High - 040°, Lead 020°, Splasher 12.
    Any Questions?


Operational Narrative – Lead Group:
  1. Sixteen aircraft of the Lead Group took off as scheduled for the Mission of 24 December, 1943. The formation of the group and assembly with the Low Group was made without any unusual occurrences. The Wing assembly was made over Peterborough at 1130.
  2. The formation left Beachy Head one minute late at 1301, and crossed the enemy coast at Cayeux at 1321.
  3. As ordered, the group formation bombed by squadrons. The Lead Squadron bombed Target X/A/79 by mistake. The approach was made from West to East. The Low Squadron made a 180° turn, and also bombed Target X/A/79. Its assigned Target was #75.
  4. Photographs and observers indicate fair bombing results.
  5. Three or four enemy aircraft were seen in the target area. No attacks were made on this group. There was no flak encountered.
  6. None of our aircraft returned early. All returned safely without battle damage.
  7. A/C 42-29762 failed to take off because the #4 starter was frozen.
STATISTICAL SUMMARYLeadHigh
No. of A/C Scheduled1718
No. of A/C Taking Off1618
Unused Spares 0 0
A/C taking off less unused spares1618
No. of A/C leaving England1618
No. of Sorties1618
No. of A/C Attacking1618
No. of A/C Not Attacking 0 0

[Signed:] Clinton F. Ball, Major, Air Corps, Operations Officer


Operational Narrative – High Group:
  1. Eighteen aircraft of the High Group took off one minute late. The group was formed over the field in twenty minutes and the flight plan was followed without incident. The assembly with the Lead and Low Groups was made without difficulty.
  2. The formation left Beachy Head at 1300, and crossed the enemy coast, on course at 1325. Bombs were away at 1338.
  3. As ordered, bombing was done by Squadron formation. The Lead Squadron, seeing that target X/A/37 had not been damaged extensively by previous bombs, attacked it. A 360° turn was made in order to get a good bombing run. The lead aircraft of the Lead Squadron had the deputy take over when there was a bombsight malfunction in the lead ship. The remaining nine (9) aircraft of the Low Squadron were left behind when the 360° turn was made by the Lead Squadron and so it made a left turn in order to make a run on target 75. In making a second run on the target 75, this Squadron lost the target and bombed the airfield at Auxi-le-Chateau. The Low Squadron then joined a Group of B-24’s on the briefed course out.
  4. Bombing results are considered fair.
  5. There was no flak or enemy fighters encountered.
  6. None of our aircraft returned early. All returned safely to base.
STATISTICAL SUMMARYLeadHigh
No. of A/C Scheduled1718
No. of A/C Taking Off1618
Unused Spares 0 0
A/C taking off less unused spares1618
No. of A/C leaving England1618
No. of Sorties1618
No. of A/C Attacking1618
No. of A/C Not Attacking 0 0

[Signed:] Clinton F. Ball, Major, Air Corps, Operations Officer






Bombardier's Narrative – [Lead Group, Lead A/C]:
  1. The I.P. was reached at 1321 and a run of 80° magnetic was made on the target. A formation of planes on the run made it necessary to change course. This resulted in a short run on the target of 10 seconds, and “Bombs Away” was at 1332.
  2. Fair results were observed.
[Signed:] Harvey H. Wallace, Captain, Air Corps, Squadron Bombardier


Bombardier's Narrative – [Lead Group, 2nd Squadron, Lead A/C]:
  1. After reaching the I.P., the ship was turned over to the Bombardier and he had control of the ship from the I.P. until bombs were away.
  2. Visibility was fair to clear and we did not identify the target until some other Squadron on our right had bombed. Since there were no fighters and flak, we proceeded to make a 180° turn back toward the target. We picked up a magnetic heading of 310° to 320° and bombed at 11,500 feet. Bombs were away at 1343.
  3. We bombed with minimum setting and all bombs were released in train except four, which had to be released in salvo.
[Signed:] John W. Smith, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Squadron Bombardier


Bombardier's Narrative – [High Group, Lead A/C]:
  1. The Lead Squadron of the High Group of the 351st Group reached the I.P. at 1328 and started on course for the target.
  2. It was observed that the 401st Group had not dropped on Target #37 as yet, so a 360° turn was made to the right to observe their hits. Their run was not considered satisfactory and a run was made on the target on a heading of 42° magnetic.
  3. “Bombs Away” was at 1338, and an immediate sharp turn was made to the right. A run of about a minute gave sufficient time for good synchronization, and all ships of the Squadron dropped on the Leader.
  4. Good results were observed.
[Signed:] William A. Winter, Captain, Air Corps, Lead Bombardier (Lead Squadron, High Group)


Bombardier's Narrative – [High Group, 2nd Squadron, Deputy Lead which became Lead A/C]:
  1. The Squadron Leader’s sight went out at the departure of the English Coast and the Deputy Lead took over.
  2. Due to difficulty encountered in picking up the target No. 75, another ski sight was located and a 360° turn was made, but too short to bomb. Another 360° turn was made, but bombing was not accomplished this time due to oncoming formations of aircraft.
  3. A Target of Opportunity was bombed, with “Bombs Away” at 1400. A violent turn to the left to a heading of 270° was made to avoid collision with oncoming aircraft.
[Signed:] John T. Tynan, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Squadron Bombardier


Group Leader’s Narrative – Lead Group:
  1. The take-off and assembly of the Lead Group was carried out as scheduled, and the CBW assembly was made without difficulty.
  2. The briefed flight plan was closely followed. The Wing formation departed the English coast and crossed the enemy coast on time.
  3. The target was reached without incident and bombs were away at 1332. Both Squadrons dropped their bombs on target XI/A/79. The Lead Squadron bombed this target by mistake, and made its run from west to east. The Low Squadron made a 180° turn and bombed this target instead of target No. 75.
  4. Reassembly of the Lead Group was completed without incident.
  5. The flight plan was followed as briefed in the return flight.
  6. No flak or enemy air opposition was encountered.
  7. Base was reached at 1502. All A/C returned; none returned early.
[Signed:] Robert W. Burns, Lt. Col., Air Corps, Group Leader


Group Leader’s Narrative – High Combat Box:
  1. Take off and assembly of the High Group was accomplished as scheduled, and the combat wing assembly was made without incident.
  2. The briefed flight plan was carried out exactly, with our wing departing the English Coast on time.
  3. A little difficulty was experienced by the High Group in taking interval behind the Low Group which seemed to have too slow an air speed. We were unable to get quite the interval we wanted, but our interval proved to be sufficient.
  4. On crossing the French Coast, we hit our I.P. and saw the target immediately. The bombardier felt that we had too short a run, so we immediately made an oval 360° turn and made another run.
  5. Bombing results were apparently very good.
  6. Withdrawal and let-down were carried out as scheduled, and without incident. No flak or enemy fighters were encountered.
  7. We returned to base, experiencing some difficulty in landing because of the extremely poor visibility. There were no abortives, and all of our aircraft returned.
[Signed:] John B. Carraway, Captain, Air Corps, Group Leader


Combat Bombing Flight Record [High Group, Lead A/C]:

Bombardier - Capt. William A. Winter;   Pilot - Carraway, John B.; Navigator - Danby, J.E., Captain & Schwartz R.H., 1st Lt
Aircraft # 42-37825  Take-off - 1035  Landed - 1523
Objective - Target #37 at Gorenflos [France]
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - Center of Area
Initial Point -
Method of Attack - Squadron
Number of Planes in Group - 9    Composite Group -
Number of Planes in Each Unit Performing Sighting Operations - 1
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation - 1
Deflection and Range sighting, Group -    Composite Group -
Range Sighting only, Group -    Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 300 lb Demolition M-31
Number of Bombs Loaded - 144    Released - 144
Fusing, Nose - 1/10    Tail - 1/40
Synchronization - On

Altitude of Target - Magnetic Heading Ordered 100° Actual 42°
True Altitude Above Target - 12,720True Heading 33°
Indicated Altitude - 13,000Drift, Estimated 10°Right - Actual 5°Right
Pressure Altitude of Target -20True Track 47°
Altimeter Setting -Actual Range -
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 155 M.P.H.B.S. Type - Mercury
True Air Speed - 187 M.P.H.Time of Release 1338
Ground Speed Est. 182 Actual 155Length of Bombing Run - 60 seconds
Wind Direction Metro - 320° Actual - 22°Intervalometer Setting - Minimum
Wind Velocity Metro 32 Actual 32 C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] - Yes
D.S. - 179  Trail - 63   ATF - A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. 58 Actual 6 Manual Pilot _____

Type of Release -
Point of Impact If Seen -
Mean Temp. Metro _____ Actual _____
Winds - Altitude -  Direction - Est. Actual  Velocity - Est. Actual  Temp C. - Est. C. Actual C.



Combat Bombing Flight Record [High Group, 2nd Squadron, Deputy Lead which became Lead A/C]:

Bombardier - John T. Tyman, 1st Lt.;   Pilot - Charles A Fuller, 1st Lt.; Navigator - Edward L. Sullivan, 1st Lt
Aircraft # 42-37827  Take-off - 1035  Landed - 1523
Objective - Target of opportunity (Airdrome)
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - Buildings southeast edge of airdrome.
Initial Point -
Method of Attack - Squadron
Number of Planes in Squadron - 9    Composite Group -
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation -
Deflection and Range sighting, Squadron -    Composite Group -
Range Sighting only, Squadron -    Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes - M-31 300# G.P's [General Purpose]
Number of Bombs Loaded - 16 per A/C    Released - 144
Fusing, Nose - 1/10    Tail - 1/40
Synchronization - On
Information at Release Point:

Altitude of Target - 270'Magnetic Heading Ordered 101° Actual 340°
True Altitude Above Target - 12,200True Heading 330°
Indicated Altitude - 12,500Drift, Estimated 6°Right - Actual 9°Left
Pressure Altitude of Target -20°True Track 336°
Altimeter Setting Actual Range
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 155 M.P.H.B.S. Type - M-9
True Air Speed - 186 M.P.H.Time of Release 1400
Ground Speed Est. 190 Actual 172Length of Bombing Run - 70 seconds
Wind Direction Metro - 320° Actual - 22°Intervalometer Setting - Min.
Wind Velocity Metro 28 Actual 25 C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] - X [Meaning it was used]
D.S. - 183  Trail - 60   ATF - 28.97A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. .60 Actual .55 Manual Pilot _____

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Target Area
Mean Temp. Metro -5° Actual -3°
Winds - Altitude - 12,500 Ft.  Direction - Metro. 320° Actual 20°  Velocity - Metro 28 Actual 25  Temp C. - Metro -14° C. Actual -10° C.



Combat Bombing Flight Record – [Lead Group, Lead A/C]:

Bombardier - Wallace, Harvey H., Captain;   Pilot - Burns, Robert W., Lt. Colonel; Navigator - Matthews, M., Captain & Menees, R.W., Captain
Aircraft # 42-37832  Take-off - 1049  Landed - 1507
Objective - Target #75
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - As Specified
Initial Point - As Specified
Method of Attack - Squadron
Number of Planes in Group -    Composite Group -
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation:
Deflection and Range sighting, Squadron - 2   Composite Group -
Range Sighting only, Squadron - 1    Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes - M-31
Number of Bombs Loaded - 144    Released - 144
Fusing, Nose - 1/10    Tail - 1/40
Synchronization - On

Altitude of Target - Magnetic Heading Ordered ° Actual 80°
True Altitude Above Target - 11,700True Heading °
Indicated Altitude - 12,000Drift, Estimated °Left - Actual °Left
Pressure Altitude of Target -20True Track °
Altimeter Setting Actual Range
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 155 M.P.H.B.S. Type - M-9
True Air Speed - 184 M.P.H.Time of Release
Ground Speed Est. 205 Actual Length of Bombing Run - 10 Seconds
Wind Direction Metro - 290° Actual - 22°Intervalometer Setting - Min.
Wind Velocity Metro 30 Actual 32 C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] - Yes
D.S. - 187.1  Trail - 61   ATF - 28.4A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. Actual .58 Manual Pilot _____

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Unobserved
Mean Temp. Metro _____ Actual _____
Winds - Altitude -  Direction - Est. Actual  Velocity - Est. Actual  Temp C. - Est.  Actual



Combat Bombing Flight Record – [Lead Group, 2nd Squadron, Lead A/C]:

Bombardier - Smith, John W., 1st Lt.;   Pilot - Lynch, Nicholas M. 1st Lt.; Navigator - Stockman, Walter, Captain
Aircraft # 42-3532  Take-off - 1053  Landed - 1537
Objective - Target 75
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - Center
Initial Point - As Ordered
Method of Attack - Squadron
Number of Attacking Planes in Group - 6    Composite Group -
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation - 6
Deflection and Range sighting, Group - 6   Composite Group -
Range Sighting only, Group - 6    Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes - M-31 - 300 lb.
Number of Bombs Loaded - 96    Released - 96
Fusing, Nose - 1/10    Tail - 1/40
Synchronization - On

Altitude of Target - Magnetic Heading Ordered 101° Actual 310°
True Altitude Above Target - 11,250True Heading 300°
Indicated Altitude - 11,500Drift, Estimated 4°Left - Actual 9°Right
Pressure Altitude of Target -60True Track °
Altimeter Setting 29.92Actual Range
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 155 M.P.H.B.S. Type - M-9
True Air Speed - 185 M.P.H.Time of Release 1343
Ground Speed Est. Actual 155Length of Bombing Run - 90 Seconds
Wind Direction Metro - 27° Actual - °Intervalometer Setting - Min.
Wind Velocity Metro 270 Actual 40 C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] - X [Meaning Autopilot was used]
D.S. - 191.6  Trail - 61   ATF - A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. Actual .52 Manual Pilot _____

Type of Release -
Point of Impact If Seen - Unobserved
Mean Temp. Metro _____ Actual _____
Winds - Altitude -  Direction - Est. Actual  Velocity - Est. Actual  Temp C. - Est. C. Actual



Damage Assessment:
  1. In the lead squadron of the lead group, none of the cameras were operative. However, the lead bombardier, after having difficulty in locating Target 75, because of poor visibility, bombed what he thought was this target after a ten (10) second bombing run.
  2. In the second squadron of the lead group, the lead bombardier, after the squadron had made a 180° turn, said he bombed the same target as the lead squadron. Photographs from A/C 9780, which flew in the deputy lead position, show that Target 79 is plainly visible after bombs away. The installation has been previously hit and numerous craters are seen in the target area as well as just SE of the target area in open fields. This target is approximately six (6) miles NW of Target 75. Photographs 5 and 6 from A/C 9780 show a concentration of bombs from the second squadron bursting right in the center of the target area and a few just W of the target in open fields.
  3. Photographs from A/C 39835, which flew the #2 position, third element, second squadron of the lead group, show the pattern of previous bombs from aircraft in this squadron on Target 79 as well as bombs away from this plane. Photographs 8 and 9 show the bombs of A/C 39835 bursting on the southern edge of the large wooded area which conceals Target 85, one mile NW of Target 79. These bursts appear to be just outside of the designated target area of Target 85, although they have fallen across a road and in construction of some nature.
  4. Photographs from A/C 29835, which flew in the deputy lead position, lead squadron of the high group, show bombs away over Target 37. In photographs 26, 27, 28, and 29, before bombs from our A/C have hit, numerous craters are seen in an adjoining wooded area and in field just W of the target area. In photographs 30 and 31 bombs from our A/C are seen falling in and around Target 37. The main concentration is on and outside the East side of the target area.
  5. Photographs from A/C 136, which flew #3 position, 3rd element, lead squadron of the high group, show the same things as those from A/C 29835.
  6. Photographs from A/C 827, which flew lead of the second squadron of the high group, when the bombsight in A/C 731 had a malfunction, show bomb bursts in the dummy A/D adjacent to Target 79, as well as bursts and fires from another squadron, probably those of our lead group, on Target 79. A/C 827 had made three (3) 360° turns trying to get a good run and picked the A/D when A/C of the Second Division were coming in the opposite direction and cut short the third run.
  7. Photograph 8 from A/C 731 which flew #3 position, second element, second squadron of the high group, after the pilot relinquished the lead position because of a bombsight malfunction, show a number of bombs bursting in open fields between Targets 75 and 85 just East of the latter. This also shows the good concentration of bombs of Target 75.
[Signed:] Robert H. Van Beynum, Captain, Air Corps, Group S-2


Intelligence S-2 Narrative of Mission – Lead Box:
  1. The target for this date was a military installation in Western France. Results are believed to be fair to good, but photographic evidence at this time is unavailable.
  2. Sixteen A/C [Aircraft] took off at 1049, following the briefed course to Target No. 75, reaching it at 1332 on a heading of 80° magnetic. After bombing, this box followed the briefed course back to base and landed at 1507. No A/C returned early. A/C 762 failed to take off because No. 4 starter went out of commission.
  3. Three or four unidentified E/A [Enemy Aircraft] were seen in the target area. No attacks were made on this group. Fighter support was seen very high above our formation.
  4. No flak was seen by this box.
  5. 2/10ths clouds were over the target area, not obscuring the target; but ground haze made visibility poor.
  6. Several other rocket installations were seen along the route in and out, most of them clear of bombs.
[Signed:] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]


Intelligence S-2 Narrative of Mission – High Box:
  1. The target for this box for December 24, 1943 was military installation number 37 in Western France. Bombing results from the nine A/C which bombed this target are considered good. Nine A/C bombed an airdrome at Auxi-le-Château with what are considered fair results. No photographic evidence is as yet available.
  2. Eighteen A/C for this box were dispatched. There were no abortives and no losses. The briefed course was followed to the target area and the nine lead A/C bombed the primary target. The remaining nine A/C were unable to follow the leaders over the target and made runs on target number 75 but were unable to get bombs away on that target. The airdrome at Auxi-le-Château was bombed as a target of opportunity.
  3. No positively identified E/A were encountered by this high box; hence there are no claims. Friendly fighter support was fair in the target area but was generally too high for good protection. This box has no casualties.
  4. No flak was encountered.
  5. Weather was clear in the target area, but there was light haze in evidence.
  6. Observations were made by A/C of this box; A/C 136-P reports an installation similar to the targets for today at approximately 50°12'N - 01°31'E; A/C 761-D reports several large storage tanks approximately 2 miles south of Cayeux.
[Signed:] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]


Track Chart:
Click on Chart to Enlarge



Intelligence S-2 Reports – Lead Combat Box::
  1. Due to the fact that no opposition was encountered on the Mission of 24 December, 1943, the following reports will not be submitted:
    1. Flak Report
    2. Combat Claims
    3. Combat Duplication Check Form
[Signed] Robert B. Stratton, 1st. Lt., Air Corps, Statistical Officer


Intelligence S-2 Reports – High Combat Box::
  1. Due to the fact that no opposition was encountered on the Mission of 24 December, 1943, the following reports will not be submitted:
    1. Flak Report
    2. Combat Claims
    3. Combat Duplication Check Form
[Signed] Robert B. Stratton, 1st. Lt., Air Corps, Statistical Officer


Combat Crew Comments – Lead Group:

1. Following are the comments made by crew members of the Lead Group after the mission of this date:
A/C 495 – C [42-3495]: We need more candy and cookies in the ship. – Whole Crew.
A/C 120 – O [42-3120]: We saw the other target hit at 1338 with good results. – Whole Crew.
[Signed:] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]



Combat Crew Comments – High Box:

1. Following are the comments made by members of the High Group at today’s interrogation:
A/C 151 – M [42-6151]: Food at Breakfast disagreed with crew. – Entire Crew.
A/C 877 – X [42-29877]: Other planes were shooting at villages. – Entire Crew.
A/C 141 – H [42-3141]: Food all gone by the time this crew arrived. – Entire Crew.
A/C 654 – B [42-29654]: Breakfast bad; two lousy hotcakes not sufficient or good for flying - E.M.
A/C 834 – F [42-39834]: Recommend flak suits with back only. – Sgt. Selover.
A/C 162 – V [42-31162]: Show more field flares on return. – Lt. Pryor.
A/C 761 – D [42-39761]: Airspeed too slow, forcing constant S-ing to keep from over-running. – Lt. Litsinger.
[Signed:] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]



Hot News:
  1. Following is the summary of hot news reported at today’s interrogation:
    1. A/C D-511 Squadron [42-39761] reported two convoys:
      1. 1345, near Ault, about 20 vessels, seen from 13,000 feet.
      2. A submarine and a convoy at 1417, off the English coast, seen from 8,000 feet.


Mission Summary Report – Lead Combat Box:

1. There were no abortives and no battle damage on the Mission of 24 December, 1943.
[Signed:] Otto R. Vasak, Captain, Air Corps, Group Engineering Officer



Mission Summary Report – High Combat Box:

1. There were no abortives and no battle damage on the Mission of 24 December, 1943.
[Signed:] Otto R. Vasak, Captain, Air Corps, Group Engineering Officer



Armament Report – Lead Combat Box:
  1. The following armament failures and malfunctions were reported upon completion of the Mission of 24 December, 1943:
    1. A/C 42-3542 - Bomb Rack malfunction.
    2. A/C 42-3523 - Bomb Rack malfunction.
    3. A/C 42-39835 - Bomb bay doors would not close electrically.
  2. The proper repairs and adjustments have been made.
[Signed:] Michael Steele, CWO, AUS, Group Armament Officer


Armament Report – High Combat Box:
  1. The following armament failures and malfunctions were reported upon completion of the Mission of 24 December, 1943:
    1. A/C 42-29877 - Intervalometer out. (Salvoed bombs)
    2. A/C 42-29882 - Intervalometer out. Indicator lights out. (Salvoed bombs)
    3. A/C 42-37774 - Could not release bombs electrically or salvo. Had to use bomb bay emergency release. Bomb bay doors would not re-engage. Screw broken off.
  2. The necessary repairs and adjustments have been made.
[Signed:] Michael Steele, CWO, AUS, Group Armament Officer


Ammunition Expenditure – Lead Combat Box:

1. The Station Ordnance Officer has reported that 3,080 rounds of Caliber .50 ammunition was expended on the Mission of 24 December, 1943.
[Signed] Robert B. Stratton, 1st. Lt., Air Corps, Statistical Officer



Ammunition Expenditure – High Combat Box:

1. The Station Ordnance Officer has reported that 2,630 rounds of Caliber .50 ammunition was expended on the Mission of 24 December, 1943.
[Signed] Robert B. Stratton, 1st. Lt., Air Corps, Statistical Officer



Disposition of Bombs – Lead Group:
  1. The following is the disposition of bombs on the mission of this date.
    1. The Lead Squadron bombed target X/A/79, dropping 16 x 300 lb. demolition bombs.
    2. The Low Squadron bombed target X/A/79, dropping 96 x 300 lb. demolition bombs.
    3. No bombs were brought back.
[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer


Disposition of Bombs – High Group:
  1. The following is the disposition of bombs on the mission of this date.
    1. The Lead Squadron bombed target X/A 37, dropping 144 x 300 lb. demolition bombs.
    2. The Low Squadron bombed target the Airfield at Auxi-Le-Château, dropping 144 x 300 lb. demolition bombs.
    3. No bombs were brought back.
[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer


“J” Form:
  1. Last Four numbers and Call Letter of A/C in each Squadron:
    a. High Box
    Sqdn 508th A/C: 7731–A, 9654–B, 1192–R, 7827–J, 3141–H, 9882–L, 7774–N, 6151–M, 9849–V(9)
    Sqdn 511th A/C: 7825–Q, 1162–V, 9761–D, 9835–Y, 5824–S, 9834–F, 9877–X, 9857–H, 3136–P,(9)
    b. Lead Box
    Sqdn 509th A/C: 7832–N, 9860–W, 9760–M, 0499–Q, 3542–V, 9861–X, 9863–Y, 9749–Z, 9630–S, 3120–O(10)
    Sqdn 510th A/C: 3523–M, 9762–D, 3495–C, 9780–S, 9831–H, 7714–T, 9835–N (7)
  2. Target: High Group - X1/A/75 Plus X1/A/37 Lead Group - X1/A/75
  3. W/T Operational Call Sign of each Squadron:
    Squadron508 Call SignSLL Daisy ChainSquadron510 Call SignMCW Paramount
    Squadron509 Call SignUHK Riding WhipSquadron511 Call SignNJX Thick Frost


    High Box:Taxi –1020Take-Off –1035 E.T.D. Over Field –1125
    Lead Box:Taxi –1035Take-Off –1050 E.T.D. Over Field –1125


  4. Time:Height:  Place of crossing English Coast OUT:
    130212,000 Ft Beachy Head
  5. Time:Height:  Place of Recrossing Enemy Coast:
    135612,000 Ft 50°00'N - 01°15'E
  6. Time:Height:  Place of crossing English Coast IN:
    143012,000 Ft Brighton
  7. E.T.R.(Estimated Time of Return): 1524 Hours
  8. MF/DF [Medium Frequency/Direction Finder] Section: "N"
  9. Bomb load of Each A/C: High Box
    508 Squadron: 16 x 300 pound [G.P. General Purpose] Fuse - 1/10 Nose, 1/40 Tail
    511 Squadron: 16 x 300 pound, [G.P.] Fuse - 1/10 Nose, 1/40 Tail
  10. Bomb load of Each A/C: Lead Box
    509 Squadron: 16 x 300 pound, [G.P.] Fuse - 1/10 Nose, 1/40 Tail
    510 Squadron: 16 x 300 pound, [G.P.] Fuse - 1/10 Nose, 1/40 Tail
  11. Fuel Load of each A/C: 1700 Gallons
  12. Group Leader:
    a. High box: Name: J.B. Carraway Rank: Captain A/C: Q-7825 Sqdn. 511th
    b. Lead box: Name: R.W. Burns Rank: Lt. Col. A/C: N-7832 Sqdn. 509th
  13. Passengers, if any: (Full Name, Rank, A/C and Squadron Passenger flying with)
  14. Actual Times Off and Return by Squadrons and A/C Letters:
  15. High Box
    SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.
    5087731–A104115475117825–Q10351523
    9654–B104615481162–V1035½1524
    1192–R1041½1548½9761–D1036½1527
    7827–J104215499835–Y10371532
    3141–A104315505824–S10381529
    9882–L1043½1550½9834–F1038½1531½
    7774–N104415519877–X10391526½
    6151–M104515439857–H10401530
    9849–V1045½1551½3136–P1040½1531
  16. Lead Box
    SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.
    5097832–N104915075103523–M10531537
    9860–W1049½15089762–DF.T.O.* 
    9760–M105015093495–C10541539
    0499–Q105115189780–S10551541
    3542–V10521518½9831–H10571538
    9861–X1052½1519 7714–T10581540
    9863–Y1055½15109835–N1058½1539½
    9630–S10561521½   
    3120–O1056½1542   
    0780–T11541513   
     9749–ZF.T.O. *F.T.O.Failed Takeoff  

    Report Compiled By Leo Curley T/Sgt.

    Sqdn.A/C LetterDesignationBoxRemarks
    5099749–ZF.T.O.LeadGas Line Leak
    5109762–DF.T.O.Lead#4 Starter Frozen
         


Formation Chart:
Lead Group Formation at Takeoff and Over Target
509th Squadron
Burns – Boykin
A/C # 42-37832 N
Logan
A/C # 42-39760 M
Dowling
A/C # 42-29860 W
Carson
A/C # 42-30499 Q
Cannon
A/C # 42-29861 X
Brooksby
A/C # 42-3542 V
510th Squadron509th Squadron
Lynch
A/C # 42-3523 M
Werth
A/C # 42-29863 Y
Saville
A/C # 42-3495 C
Raser
A/C # 42-39835 N
Songer
A/C # 42-29630 S
McLawhorn
A/C # 42-30780 T
White
A/C # 42-39780 S
Eickhoff
A/C # 42-29831 H
Winton
A/C # 42-3120 O
  
McCluskey
A/C # 42-37714 T
 

Time Schedule:
Zero Hour: 1330  Briefing: 0800  Stations: 0925  Start Engines: 1025  Taxi: 1035  Take-off: 1050  Leave Base:



High Group Formation at Takeoff and Over Target
511th Squadron
Carraway – Doyle
A/C # 42-37825 Q
Litsinger
A/C # 42-39761 D
Pryor
A/C # 42-31162 V
Nesmith
A/C # 42-29835 Y
Mears
A/C # 42-39834 F
H. Anderson
A/C # 42-5824 S
508th Sqdrn.511th Sqdrn.
Cruthirds
A/C # 42-37731 A
Robertson
A/C # 42-29877 X
Apperson
A/C # 42-31192 R
McCafferty
A/C # 42-29654 B
Jones
A/C # 42-3136 P
P. Anderson
A/C # 42-39857 H
Fuller
A/C # 42-37827 J
Blaisdell
A/C # 42-29882 L
Kogelman
A/C # 42-3141 H
Floden
A/C # 42-37774 N
Smith
A/C # 42-39849 V
Caughman
A/C # 42-6151 M

Time Schedule:
Zero Hour: 1330  Briefing: 0700  Stations: 0910  Start Engines: 1010  Taxi: 1020  Take-off: 1035  Leave Base:

 [Wounded - 0]
The above records were obtained at the National Archives Records Administration and have been declassified by authority NND 745005
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