Diversions - | 1st Division | |
2nd Division - 2CBW's following 3rd Div closely. | ||
3rd Division - on same target 30 minutes later | ||
Mediums |
[Radio] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Call Sign | Flares | Channels | Tail Letter | |
94th C.B.W. [Combat Wing] | Ragweed | RY [Red Yellow] | A | |
351st A High | Ragweed Red | G | A | J |
351st B Low | Ragweed Blue | R | A | J |
401st Lead | Ragweed White | RY | A | S |
Composite Group | B | |||
Air Commander | B | |||
1st C.B.W. | Goonchild | RR | A, L | |
40th C.B.W. | Bulpenn | YY | B, G, H | |
41st C.B.W. | Fatgal | GG | C, K, P | |
U.S. Fighters | Denver One | D | ||
Bombers | Goldsmith One Three | D | ||
Grnd. Control | Tackline | D | ||
R.A.F. Fighters | Garlic One | C | ||
Bombers | DyePeg One Three | C | ||
Grnd. Control | Spicecake |
Time | Color | Ident. | Challenge |
---|---|---|---|
0700 - 1300 | GG [Green Green] | P | Y |
1300 - 1900 | RY | D | I |
1900 - 0100 | YY | J | X |
STATISTICAL SUMMARY | High Group |
---|---|
No. of A/C Scheduled | 19 |
No. of A/C Taking Off | 18 |
Unused Spares | 0 |
A/C taking off less unused spares | 18 |
No. of A/C leaving England | 18 |
No. of Sorties | 18 |
No. of A/C Attacking | 18 |
No. of A/C Not Attacking | 0 |
STATISTICAL SUMMARY | Low Group |
---|---|
No. of A/C Scheduled | 20 |
No. of A/C Taking Off | 20 |
Unused Spares | 0 |
A/C taking off less unused spares | 20 |
No. of A/C leaving England | 18 |
No. of Sorties | 18 |
No. of A/C Attacking | 18 |
No. of A/C Not Attacking | 2 |
Major Brooks will follow the briefed route and will call out every point, with minutes late or early or on-time for each. He will use
the phonetic alphabet in calling out each point, i.e. Point A – Able, on time (or one minute late, etc.).
He will leave at 0902 at 10,000 feet. Our group can tack on to his, right after leaving here, if desired.
Bombardier - 1st Lt. Donald Y. Huff Pilot - 1st Lt. Donald Gaylord Navigator - 1st Lt. Ralph Schwartz
Aircraft # 7825 Take-off - 0810 Landed - 1625
Objective - I.G. Farbin Co., Ludwigshafen, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - Chemical Plant - P.F.F. Bombing
Initial Point -
Method of Attack - 94th Combat Wing
Number of Planes in Group - 18 Composite Group -
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation - None
Deflection and Range sighting, Group - None Composite Group -
Range Sighting only, Group - None Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes - Maximum Load M-47A1 I.B. [Incendiary Bomb] 100 lb.
Number of Bombs Loaded - 525 Released - 525
Fusing, Nose - Instantaneous Tail - None
Synchronization - None
Altitude of Target - 300' | Magnetic Heading Ordered 146° Actual 180° | |
True Altitude Above Target - 22,700 | True Heading 160° | |
Indicated Altitude - 23,000 | Drift, Estimated 2°Left - Actual 14°Left | |
Pressure Altitude of Target +89 | True Track - | |
Altimeter Setting 29.92 | Actual Range - | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H. | B.S. Type - M-9 | |
True Air Speed - 212 M.P.H. | Time of Release 1206 | |
Ground Speed Est. 250 Actual - | Length of Bombing Run - Est. 4" | |
Wind Direction Metro - ° Actual - 264° | Intervalometer Setting - Min. | |
Wind Velocity Metro Actual 55 | C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] _____ | |
D.S. - 127 Trail - 150 ATF - 44.7 | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. - Actual - | Manual Pilot X [Meaning Used] |
Type of Release - Train 493 - Salvo 32 bombs
Point of Impact If Seen - 10/10 Below
Mean Temp. Metro _____ Actual -10° C.
Winds - Altitude - 24,000 Ft. Direction - Est. - Actual 264° Velocity - Est. - Actual 55 MPH Temp C. - Est. - Actual -
Note: Dropped on P.F.F. in Lead Group
Bombardier - 1st Lt. John T. Tynan, Pilot - 1st Lt. Leslie S. Cruthirds, Navigator - 1st Lt. Edward L. Sullivan
Aircraft # 42-37731 Take-off - 0822 Landed - 1606
Objective - I.G. Farbin Co., Ludwigshafen, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - Chemical Plant - P.F.F. Bombing
Initial Point -
Method of Attack - Squadron - P.F.F., Wing - X
Number of Planes in Group - 17 Composite Group -
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation - None
Deflection and Range sighting, Group - None Composite Group -
Range Sighting only, Group - None Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes - Maximum Load M-47A1 I.B. [Incendiary Bomb] 100 lb.
Number of Bombs Loaded - 521 Released - 521
Fusing, Nose - Instantaneous Tail - None
Synchronization - None
Altitude of Target - 300' | Magnetic Heading Ordered 144° Actual 173° | |
True Altitude Above Target - 21,670 | True Heading 132° | |
Indicated Altitude - 20,900 | Drift, Estimated 2°Right - Actual - | |
Pressure Altitude of Target +89' | True Track - PFF | |
Altimeter Setting 29.92 | Actual Range - | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H. | B.S. Type - M-9 | |
True Air Speed - 210 M.P.H. | Time of Release 1207½ | |
Ground Speed Est. 250 Actual - 210 | Length of Bombing Run - Est. | |
Wind Direction Metro - 315° Actual - 265° | Intervalometer Setting - Min. | |
Wind Velocity Metro 15 Actual 55 | C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] _____ | |
D.S. - 134 Trail - 150 ATF - 44.7 | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. .6 Actual - PFF | Manual Pilot X [Meaning Used] |
Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Not Seen
Mean Temp. Metro -10° C. Actual -10° C.
Winds - Altitude - Ft. Direction - Est. - Actual Velocity - Est. - Actual Temp C. - Est. - Actual -
Note: Dropped on P.F.F. in Lead Group
Target -
1. Route followed. - Fécamp – 2 mi. N. of Rouen – 2 mi. W. of Mainz – Target – 3 mi. W. of Speyer – Pont-à-Mousson – 5 mi. S. of Reims –
Rouen – 3 mi. S. of Fécamp.
2. Visibility at Target. - 10/10ths cloud.
3. No. of A/C over Target: 17
4. General Axis of attack. - 160 degrees True
5. How long did formation fly straight and level before bombing? - 2 minutes.
6. Turn after bombing. - Left turn to approximately 195 degrees True.
7. Position of Group in relation to other Groups: High Group of 94th CBW.
8. What evasive action was taken? - Irregular S turns in general target area, especially after target.
9. A short description of Flak en route. - Flak was first encountered N of Le Havre at 1035; it was meager, and accurate for height but only
fairly accurate for deflection. Moderate flak was seen coming up from Frankfurt at 1155, far ahead of our formation. In the target area,
flak started at Worms at 1200 and continued on over the target. It appeared to be in several predicted concentrations, and ranged from
moderate to intense and from inaccurate to fairly accurate for both height and deflection. Meager inaccurate flak, about 5-10 bursts, was
encountered near Rouen at 1412.
10. Any other comments, phenomena, etc. - Between IP and Target, at 1203, the crew of A/C 756-R observed something like a red flare
which shot up like a spray from a hose, then burst like red confetti near the tail of the ship, at 23,000 feet.
Target -
1. Route followed. - Fécamp – 4 mi. N. of Rouen – 4 mi. W. of Mainz – Target – 3 mi. N. of Speyer – Pont-à-Mousson – 5 mi. S. of Reims – 2 mi.
N. of Rouen – 2 mi. S. of Fécamp.
2. Visibility at Target. - 10/10ths clouds - light and non-persistent contrails.
3. No. of A/C over Target: 17
4. General Axis of attack. - 176 degrees Mag. [Magnetic Compass Heading]
5. How long did formation fly straight and level before bombing? - 1 minute.
6. Turn after bombing. - Right
7. Position of Group in relation to other Groups: Low Group 94th CBW.
8. What evasive action was taken? - 5 to 10 degrees left and right turns.
9. A short description of Flak en route. - This formation flying at 21,500 feet first saw flak at Frankfurt as they turned to the right at
the IP. This flak was moderate, good for altitude, but to the left of this formation. Some white bursts were observed above the black. In
the target area moderate flak came up in two separate concentrations. These appeared to be predicted concentrations, and there was no
tracking. It was good for altitude but poor for deflection. The first concentration of bursts was just before bombs away and the second
was just after the turn after bombing. This latter was to the right of the formation. Some white bursts were observed above the black.
Meager flak, fair for height and deflection, was encountered at Rouen on the route out.
10. Any other comments, phenomena, etc. - Two reports were given of projectiles, which were believed a form of rocket shell, being fired from
the ground in the target area. These projectiles were fired in pairs and left a column of smoke which remained for some time.
Following are the comments made by crew members at today’s interrogation:
A/C 238-A [42-31238]: Way of forming Group over Splasher was very good; use of smoke and flares excellent. – Lt. Watson.
A/C 756-R [42-5756]: Not enough food on plane. – Whole crew.
A/C 824-S [42-5824]: Smoke trailer from lead ship was very good. – Whole crew.
A/C 495-C [42-3495]: Tail canvas back on tail guns. – Sgt. Anderson.
A/C 151-M [42-6151]: Damned good Combat Wing Formation. – Lt. Kogelman.
Officers orderly not satisfactory. – Lt. Haynes.
A/C 849-U [42-29849]: Food is poor. – Whole crew.
No transportation to armament shop. – All gunners.
Need coke in 511th crew area. – All gunners. [Coke was burned in small stoves to heat the Quonset Huts.]
A/C 860-W [42-29860]: Should be at least 2 pair of binoculars per ship. – Lt. Evans.
[Signed:] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2
Following are the comments made by crew members at today’s interrogation:
A/C 863-Y: Navigators should be briefed on location of balloon barrages in England. - Lt. Cleveland.
A/C 714-T: Windshield was hit by shell cases from unnecessary firing. – Lt. Grunow.
A/C 120-O: A practice mission should be flown every clear day for pilots. – Lt. Werth.
A/C 827-J: Formation over target appeared to be excellent; it was also fairly good all the way over and back. – Lt. Fuller.
[Signed:] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2
1. Upon completion of the Mission of 30 December, 1943, the Station Ordnance Officer reported the expenditure of 13,985 rounds of Cal .50
ammunition (includes 9,000 rounds on aircraft which crash landed).
[Signed] Robert B. Stratton, 1st. Lt., Air Corps, Statistical Officer
1. Upon completion of the Mission of 30 December, 1943, the Station Ordnance Officer reported the expenditure of 14,025 rounds of Cal .50
ammunition (includes 9,000 rounds in aircraft which is M.I.A.) by the Low Combat Box
[Signed] Robert B. Stratton, 1st. Lt., Air Corps, Statistical Officer
Aircraft No. G-42-29858 Squadron - 508th LOW Pilot - Lt. Roper
Time of Abortive - 10:40 Location when Aborted - Half-way across channel
Reason - Couldn’t catch up with formation – couldn’t locate formation so went to Beachy Head to intercept them there but they crossed too far to
one side and could not catch up.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed:] Richard J. Roper, 2nd Lt. - Disposition of Bombs: Returned Altitude: 20,000 feet
Aircraft No. X-29877 Squadron - 511th – LOW Pilot - Lt. Procak
Time of Abortive - 10:15 Location when Aborted - Over Channel
Reason - Oxygen system went out (all of them) - Lost 50 lbs. before use and lost 125 lbs. in 30 minutes.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed:] George J. Procak - Disposition of Bombs: Brought Back Altitude: 19,000 feet
a. High Box | |
---|---|
Sqdn 508th A/C: 6151–M, 3517–O, 9849–V | (3) |
Sqdn 509th A/C: 9860–W, 9749–Z, 9760–M, 3542–V, 5756–R, 0780–T | (6) |
Sqdn 510th A/C: 9925–L, 3495–C, 9762–D, 9780–S | (4) |
Sqdn 511th A/C: 7825–Q, 5824–S, 1238–A, 9849–U, 1179–B, 9761–D | (6) |
b. Low Box | |
Sqdn 508th A/C: 7731–A, 9882–L, 9821–F, 7827–J, 9858–G | (5) |
Sqdn 509th A/C: 3120–O, 9861–X, 9863–Y, 9630–S, 0499–Q, 7845–F | (6) |
Sqdn 510th A/C: 3523–M, 9948–B, 9835–N, 7714–T, 3093–K | (5) |
Sqdn 511th A/C: 1162–V, 9857–H, 9877–X, 3136–P | (4) |
Squadron | 508 Call Sign | LLO Daisy Chain | Squadron | 510 Call Sign | RLY Paramount | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Squadron | 509 Call Sign | PXO Riding Whip | Squadron | 511 Call Sign | UHO Thick Frost | |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast OUT: |
---|---|---|
1019 | 20,000 Ft | Beachy Head |
Time: | Height: | Place of Recrossing Enemy Coast: |
---|---|---|
1422 | 23,000 Ft | Fecamp [France] |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast IN: |
---|---|---|
1445 | 13,000 Ft | Beachy Head |
Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. | Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508 | 6151–M | 0805½ | 1624 | 509 | 9860–W | 0808 | 1624½ |
3517–O | 0820 | 1622 | 9749–Z | 0809 | 1627 | ||
9849–V | 0821 | 1623 | 9760–M | 0809½ | 1625 | ||
3542–V | 0810 | 1625½ | |||||
5756–R | 0810½ | 1605 | |||||
0780–T | F.T.O. | ||||||
510 | 9925–L | 0814½ | 1629 | 511 | 7825–Q | 0805 | 1620 |
3495–C | 0806 | 1631 | 5824–S | 0818 | 1621 | ||
9762–D | 0816 | 1604 | 1238–A | 0819 | 1623 | ||
9780–S | 0819½ | 9849–U | 0814 | Earls Court | |||
1179–B | 0815 | 1630 | |||||
9761–D | 0817 | 1632 |
Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. | Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508 | 7731–A | 0822 | 1606 | 509 | 3120–O | 0826 | 1617 |
9882–L | 0823 | 1607 | 9861–X | 0826½ | 1618 | ||
9821–F | 0835 | 1608 | 9863–Y | 0827 | 1612 | ||
7827–J | 0825 | 1609 | 9630–S | 0828 | 1619 | ||
9858–G | 0830 | 1341 | 0499–Q | 0831 | 1605½ | ||
7845–F | 0828½ | 1608½ | |||||
510 | 3523–M | 0838 | 1611 | 511 | 3136–P | 0827½ | 1610 |
9948–B | 0845 | 1600 | 1162–V | 0825½ | |||
9835–N | 0833 | 1611½ | 9857–H | 0829 | 1618½ | ||
7714–T | 0858 | 1610½ | 9877–X | 0832 | 1135 | ||
3093–K | 0836 | 1613 |
Report Compiled By Sal Lopatin, S/Sgt.
Sqdn. | A/C Letter | Designation | Box | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
509 | 0780–F | F.T.O. [Failed TakeOff] | High | #1 Engine Out. |
511 | 9877–X | Abortive | Low | All Oxygen systems out. |
508 | 9858–G | Abortive | Low | Couldn't catch formation. |
High Group Formation Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508th Squadron | ||||||||
Gaylord A/C # 42-37825 Q | ||||||||
Kogelman A/C # 42-6151 M | Seaman A/C # 42-5824 S | |||||||
McCafferty - Welch A/C # 42-3517 O | ||||||||
Watson A/C # 42-31238 A | Rhode A/C # 42-39849 V | |||||||
510th Squadron | 509th Squadron | |||||||
White A/C # 42-29925 L | Evans - Clay A/C # 42-29860 W | |||||||
Bender A/C # 42-3495 C | Knapp A/C # 42-31179 B | Logan A/C # 42-39760 M | McLawhorn A/C # 42-29749 Z | |||||
Case A/C # 42-29762 D | Brooksby A/C # 42-3542 V | |||||||
Adamiak A/C # 42-39780 S | Saville A/C # 42-39761 D | Dowling A/C # 42-30780 T* | Lewis A/C # 42-5756 R | |||||
Jones A/C # 42-29849 U |
Group Formation Over–Target | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508th Squadron | ||||||||
Gaylord A/C # 42-37825 Q | ||||||||
Kogelman A/C # 42-6151 M | Seaman A/C # 42-5824 S | |||||||
McCafferty - Welch A/C # 42-3517 O | ||||||||
Watson A/C # 42-31238 A | Rhode A/C # 42-39849 V | |||||||
510th Squadron | 509th Squadron | |||||||
White A/C # 42-29925 L | Evans - Clay A/C # 42-29860 W | |||||||
Bender A/C # 42-3495 C | Knapp A/C # 42-31179 B | Logan A/C # 42-39760 M | McLawhorn A/C # 42-29749 Z | |||||
Case A/C # 42-29762 D | Brooksby A/C # 42-3542 V | |||||||
Saville A/C # 42-39761 D | Jones A/C # 42-29849 U | Lewis A/C # 42-5756 R |
Low Group Formation Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508th Squadron | ||||||||
Cruthirds A/C # 42-37731 A | ||||||||
Apperson A/C # 42-29821 F | Blaisdell A/C # 42-29882 L | |||||||
Fuller A/C # 42-37827 J | ||||||||
Parsons A/C # 1162 V | W.D. Smith A/C # 3136 P | |||||||
510th Squadron | 509th Squadron | |||||||
McCluskey A/C # 42-3523 M | Werth A/C # 42-3120 O | |||||||
Eickhoff A/C # 42-39835 N | Peters A/C # 42-29948 B | T. Meyers A/C # 42-29863 Y | Cannon A/C # 42-29861 X | |||||
Grunow A/C # 42-37714 T | Songer A/C # 42-29630 S | |||||||
Chalmers A/C # 42-3093 K | Procak A/C # 42-29877 X | Bartzocas A/C # 42-37845 F | Newberg A/C # 42-30499 Q | |||||
P. Anderson A/C # 42-39857 H | ||||||||
Roper A/C # 42-29858 G |
Low Group Formation Over–Target | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508th Squadron | ||||||||
Cruthirds A/C # 42-37731 A | ||||||||
Apperson A/C # 42-29821 F | Blaisdell A/C # 42-29882 L | |||||||
Fuller A/C # 42-37827 J | ||||||||
510th Squadron | 509th Squadron | |||||||
McCluskey A/C # 42-3523 M | Werth A/C # 42-3120 O | |||||||
Eickhoff A/C # 42-39835 N | Chalmers A/C # 3093 K | T. Meyers A/C # 42-29863 Y | Cannon A/C # 9861 X | |||||
Grunow A/C # 42-37714 T | Songer A/C # 42-29630 S | |||||||
Bartzocas A/C # 42-37845 F | Newberg A/C # 42-30499 Q | |||||||
P. Anderson A/C # 42-39857 H |
A/C# 42-31162 DS-V "Victory Ball" Pilot: 2nd Lt. Roy A. Parsons A/C's 8th Mission MACR # 1757
[According to reports in the Missing Air Crew Report # 1757 the aircraft was apparently hit by flak after the target, the oxygen system blew up, the plane was on fire, and was losing altitude. As the plane descended it was attacked by three FW 190's from 4 o'clock level. Several men were hit in the attack and those that could bailed out at a low level. The plane went into a spin and crashed one and a half km. south of St. Pol, Pas de Calais area of France.]
The burial records below courtesy of the American Battle Monuments Commission. http://www.abmc.gov and www.findagrave.com
A/C# 42-39780 TU-S "Little Twink" Pilot: Lt. Adamiak A/C's 4th Mission
Circumstances:
Account written in the book "The 351st Bomb Group in WWII." Used with permission.
On the bomb run, 42-39780 was hit by flak in the number three engine. Lt. Adamiak, the pilot, directed the copilot, Lt. Crockett, to feather
the propeller. However, because of the loss of the oil pressure he was unable to do so. The bombs were salvoed to lighten the load, but the
ship was unable to maintain its position in the formation because of the drag created by the windmilling propeller. Deciding to go home, Lt.
Adamiak made a left turn that carried them over Heidelburg, crossing the Rhine between Wiesbaden and Frankfurt, heading for Calais and Dover.
Still at the mission altitude near Frankfurt the plane met heavy flak, receiving hits in the number four engine. By this time the number three
propeller had broken loose from the shaft and the extreme heat cause by the windmilling propeller had caused the engine to catch fire. With
the plane vibrating badly and with the loss of power on the right side, the two pilots had to use all their strength to keep control.
With the propeller throwing hot metal from the disintegrating engine
through the right side of the cockpit, flak suits were used to line the wall between the pilots and the engine.
Sometime later over the German border, several fighters were spotted so Lt. Adamiak decided to go into the overcast. The dive into the
overcast put the fire out, leaving the engine smoking badly and red-hot.
Due to the erratic course that the plane had been flying, the navigator was unable to plot the position accurately. Therefore, Lt. Adamiak
decided to fly under the cloud cover to find their position. This he did successfully and after sending an emergency signal the plane was
picked up by a flight of RAF Spitfires just off the coast of France. The Spitfires escorted the damaged ship to RAF Hawkinge near Dover.
Lt. Adamiak decided to crash-land the plane in an open field, rather than the airfield. This was accomplished without injury to the three
occupants of the plane, the two pilots and Sgt. Davis, the radio operator. Unbeknown to the pilots, the rest of the crew had bailed out as
soon as the plane reached the coast of England. Unfortunately, at such a low altitude, the parachutes of only two men opened in time. The
other five* were killed when they hit the ground. *[The Intelligence report above notes that only four were killed when they hit the
ground. The fifth man, who the report said was injured, was S/Sgt Ellman, Charles T., who died of his injuries.]