Stations | 0705 |
Start Engines | 0805 |
Taxi | 0815 |
Take Off | 0830 |
Diversions - | 1st Division | 40th, 41st, 94th, 1st, 1 CBW [Combat Wing] from 2nd Division. |
2nd Division | ||
3rd Division | 4 CBW's + 1 from 2nd Division 20 mins. earlier | |
Mediums |
[Radio] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Call Sign | Flares | Channels | Tail Letter | |
94th C.B.W. [Combat Wing] | Ragweed | RY [Red Yellow] | A | |
351st A | Ragweed Red | RY | A | J |
384th | Ragweed Blue | G | A | P |
401st | Ragweed White | R | A | S |
Composite Group | B | |||
Air Commander | B | |||
1st C.B.W. | Goonchild | RR | A, L | |
40th C.B.W. | Bulpenn | YY | B, G, H | |
41st C.B.W. | Fatgal | GG | C, K, P | |
U.S. Fighters | Denver One | D | ||
Bombers | Goldsmith One Seven | D | ||
Grnd. Control | Tackline | D | ||
R.A.F. Fighters | Garlic One | C | ||
Bombers | Goldsmith 1 - 7 | C | ||
Grnd. Control | Spicecake |
Time | Color | Ident. | Challenge |
---|---|---|---|
0700 - 1300 | RR [Red Red] | Z | H |
1300 - 1900 | Y-YR | J | L |
STATISTICAL SUMMARY | |
---|---|
No. of A/C Scheduled | 20 |
No. of A/C Taking Off | 20 |
No. of A/C Returning Early | 12 |
No. of A/C Attacking | 6 |
No. of A/C lost over England - Accident | 1 |
No. of A/C Dispatched [leaving England] | 11 |
No. of A/C Not Dispatched | 9 |
No. of A/C Returning after being Dispatched | 5 |
Abortive Sorties | 1 |
Bombardier - Wallace, Harvey H., Captain Pilot - Le Doux, Elzia, Major Navigator - Korf, Leonard L., 2nd Lt.
Aircraft # 42-37825 Take-off - 0831 Landed - 1507
Objective - Ludwigshaven, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - I.G. Farben, Industry
Initial Point - 49°50'N - 07°50'E
Method of Attack - Squadron
Number of Planes in Group - 4 Composite Group -
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation:
Deflection and Range sighting, Group - PFF Composite Group -
Range Sighting only, Group - Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes - M-47A1's 100 lb. Incendiaries
Number of Bombs Loaded - 42 Per A/C Released - 42 per A/C
Fusing, Nose - Tail -
Synchronization - On
Altitude of Target - | Magnetic Heading Ordered 136° Actual 158° | |
True Altitude Above Target - 26,300 | True Heading 149° | |
Indicated Altitude - 26,500 | Drift, Estimated - Actual +8° | |
Pressure Altitude of Target - Metro | True Track | |
Altimeter Setting - Metro | Actual Range | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H. | B.S. Type - M-9 | |
True Air Speed - 226 M.P.H. | Time of Release 1156½ | |
Ground Speed Est. 297 Actual 222 | Length of Bombing Run - PFF | |
Wind Direction Metro - 310° Actual - 295° | Intervalometer Setting - PFF | |
Wind Velocity Metro 69 Actual 50 | C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] X [Was Used] | |
D.S. - 125.6 Trail - 150 ATF - 46.32 | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. _____ Actual _____ | Manual Pilot _____ |
Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Unobserved
Mean Temp. Metro -12½° Actual -13°
Winds - Altitude - 26,000 Ft. Direction - Metro 310° Actual 293° Velocity - Metro 69 Actual 50 Temp C. - Metro -39° C. Actual -39° C.
Ludwigshaven
Target: I. G. Farben Chemical Works
They cover an area 3 miles long & 1 mile wide & are largest in Europe.
Since Huls was knocked out they supply the bulk of enemy synthetic rubber.
Also, all kinds of explosives.
Raid of 30 Dec. believed very successful as all PFF [Pathfinder Aircraft] markers coincided.
However – such a large target takes a lot of bombs.
Main Group Formation | Mission of 7 January, 1044 |
---|---|
a. Number of aircraft taking off | 20 |
b. Number of aircraft taking off less unused spares | 20 |
c. Number of aircraft attacking | 6 |
d. Number of aircraft not attacking | 14 |
Detailed description of reasons why aircraft did not attack:
The following A/C were not dispatched, and returned early due to weather conditions:
A/C 42-29858, 42-29749, 42-29831, 42-3136, 42-39905, 42-39849 [The J Form shows this aircraft completed the mission but 42-29849 piloted by
Robertson aborted], and 42-37780.
A/C 42-39835 – was not dispatched [Did not leave English air space]. High oil temperature and low oil pressure on #3 Engine.
A/C 42-31192 – was dispatched. #2 Engine failure.
A/C 42-29848 – was dispatched. Ice formed on wings.
A/C 42-29925 – was dispatched. Ice formed on wings.
A/C 42-31481 – was dispatched. Failed to reach formation.
A/C 42-29821 – was not dispatched. Went into a spin after being caught in prop wash, and exploded at 6,000 feet.
A/C 42-29882 – was dispatched. Returned early with #2 and #3 engines out after having dropped its bombs on German territory.
[Signed:] Robert B Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer
Target - Ludwigshaven
1. Route followed. - Overflakkee - Heusden - 3 mi. W. of Mönchen-Gladbach - 3 mi. E. of Düren - Target - Schopp - Le Crotoy
2. Visibility at Target. - 10/10 cloud. Light contrails.
3. No. of A/C over Target: 8
4. General Axis of attack. - 158° Magnetic.
5. How long did formation fly straight and level before bombing? - 2 minutes
6. Turn after bombing. - Right turn to approximately 215°
7. Position of Group in relation to other Groups: Lead Group of 94th CBW
8. What evasive action was taken? - Shallow right and left turns
9. A short description of Flak en route. - Moderate flak, accurate for height but poor for deflection, was encountered over Walcheren at
22,000 feet at 1057. What appeared to be a barrage was fired from the Ruhr Valley, starting at 1129; most of it was low, but some was
fairly accurate. Flak from Bonn at 1130 was moderate and fairly accurate for both height and deflection. At the target at 1156, flak
was meager and inaccurate, most of it being low, with a few white bursts high. Meager inaccurate flak was seen over Saarbrücken at 1245.
A/C 882-L [42-29882], which flew back alone on two engines, reported intense flak over Brussels at 10,600 feet at 1155 which was accurate
for both height and deflection but was avoided by evasive action, and meager inaccurate flak over Dunkirk at 9,600 feet at 1300,
inaccurate for both height and deflection. A/C 845-F [42-37845] which lost our formation and flew with the 92nd Group, reported intense
flak over the target, accurate for both height and deflection; this crew also reported that the aim of flak fired at following Groups
seemed to be completely disrupted by chaff thrown out by the 92nd Group.
10. Any other comments, phenomena, etc. -
1. The following are the comments made by crew members during today’s mission:
A/C 882 – L [42-29882]: Found screwdriver in elevator. – S/Sgt. Epley.
Should have tools in A/C. – Whole crew.
A/C 834 – F [42-39834]: Tower was called for flares but they were not fired. – Lt. Pryor.
A/C 761 – D [42-39761]: 10/10 clouds over target area, but leader of triangle “C” did a very good
Job of leading; all points were hit on them. – Lt. Oslund.
[Signed] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]
1. Following is the summary of hot news as gathered at today’s interrogation:
A/C V-849 [42-39849], flying at 26,000 feet, observed a B-17 at 1336 hours at a position approximately 50 miles from the English coast making
two slow turns and then going straight down. The A/C was seen to hit the ground at 1345 hours. One parachute was seen to come out.
[Signed:] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]
1. The Station Ordnance Officer has reported that a total of 12,005 rounds of Caliber .50 ammunition, including lost A/C, was expended
on the Mission of 7 January, 1944.
2. The Armament Malfunctions reported as none.
1. Following is the disposition of bombs on the Mission of 7 January, 1944.
AIRCRAFT | BOMBS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Over Target | Bombing | Number | Size | Type | |||
Main Bombfall (Ludwigshaven) | 7 | 7 | 252 | 100 lb. | M-47 | ||
Total Dropped on Target | 252 | 100 lb. | M-47 | ||||
Bombs Brought Back | 357 | 100 lb. | M-47 | ||||
Bombs in lost A/C | 21 | 100 lb. | M-47 | ||||
TOTAL BOMBS LOADED | 630 | 100 lb. | M-47 |
1. Following are the deficiencies and disabilities as determined by interrogation:
509th Bombardment Squadron:
A/C 849 – Right and left glove, and shoes too cold. – Sgt. Travis.
511th Bombardment Squadron:
A/C 834 – Shoes burned out. – Sgt. McCracken.
[Signed:] Robert J. Cater, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Group Equipment Officer
Aircraft No. 192-R [42-31192] Squadron 508 Pilot - Thomas D. Garner, 2nd Lt.
Time of Abortive - 1046 Location when Aborted - 51°42’N - 02°36’E
Reason - Failure of #2 engine.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] Thomas D. Garner
Altitude: 23,000’ Disposition of Bombs: None Dropped
Aircraft No. 848-F [42-29848] Squadron 510 Pilot - Procak
Time of Abortive - 1015 Location when Aborted - French Coast – Approx. 51°40’N - 3°00’E
Reason - Icing slowed ship down – No. 1 engine oil pressure was dropping
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] G. J. Procak
Altitude: 23,000’ Disposition of Bombs: Brought back
Aircraft No. 925-L [42-29925] Squadron 510th Pilot - McClusky, Sterling L.
Time of Abortive - 1051 Location when Aborted - 51°44’N - 3°01’E
Reason - Ice on wings. #2 exhaust ring burned out.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] Sterling L. McClusky
Altitude: 23,500’ Disposition of Bombs: Brought back
Aircraft No. 3136-P [42-3136] Squadron 511 Pilot - Lt. Turbyne
Time of Abortive - 1100 Location when Aborted - 52°41’N - 1°30’E
Reason - Sq. Leader (384) aborted his squadron and 3136-P.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed:] [No Signature]
Altitude: 23,000’ Disposition of Bombs: _____
Aircraft No. 1481-B [42-31481] Squadron 510 Pilot - Lt. Chalmers
Time of Abortive - 1058 Location when Aborted - 51°45’N - 03°38’E
Reason - Failure to catch formation & failure of interphone system.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - Flak off islands of West Kapelle & Flakkee
[Signed] Robert P. Chalmers
Altitude: 22,500’ Disposition of Bombs: Brought back
Aircraft No. 9835-N [42-39835] Squadron 510th Lead Pilot - Lt. W. R. Raser
Time of Abortive - 0920 Location when Aborted - Deenethorpe Splasher
Reason - #3 oil temp - 110° C. and climbing; #3 oil press. 65# & climbing
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] W.R. Raser
Altitude: 8,000’
Disposition of Bombs: Returned Note: Called into 94th and 1st Div.
Aircraft No. 9905-C [42-39905] Squadron 510 Pilot - Lt. Grunow
Time of Abortive - 1100 Location when Aborted - Clacton
Reason - Could not find formation
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] A.E. Grunow 1st Lt.
Altitude: 21,000’ Disposition of Bombs: Brought back
Aircraft No. 749-Z [42-29749] Squadron 509th Pilot - Lt. W.E. McLawhorn
Time of Abortive - 1025 Location when Aborted - Vicinity of the Wash [The Wash is a large coastal bay North East of Polebrook]
Reason - Separated from Group in the soup and excessive icing
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] W. E. McLawhorn, 2nd Lt.
Altitude: 21,000 ft. Disposition of Bombs: Brought back
Aircraft No. 831-H [42-29831] Squadron 510th Pilot - Eickhoff, J.T
Time of Abortive - 1035 Location when Aborted - 51°50’N - 02°00’E
Reason - Failure to locate the Combat [Wing] and inability to find a group with a missing ship in it.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] John T. Eickhoff
Altitude: 21,000’ Disposition of Bombs: Brought back
Aircraft No. 780-G [42-37780] Squadron 511 Pilot - P.G. Anderson
Time of Abortive - 1040 Location when Aborted - Clacton
Reason - Late at Clacton – All 4 engines cyl. head temp. 260° on 35 inches & 2300 RPM. Used over 900 gals. in 3 hrs. time. Wouldn’t have continued if I
had been on time.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] P.G. Anderson
Altitude: 18,000’ Disposition of Bombs: Brought back
Aircraft No. 849-U [42-29849] Squadron 511 Pilot - Robertson, C. E.
Time of Abortive - 1045 Location when Aborted - Mid Channel
Reason - Unable to form
Enemy Opposition Encountered - No
[Signed] Charles E. Robertson
Altitude: 20,000’ Disposition of Bombs: Bombs not dropped
Aircraft No. 858 [42-29858] Squadron 508 Pilot - Richard J. Roper
Time of Abortive - 1040 Location when Aborted - Mid Channel
Reason - Couldn’t locate formation – then finally got in a formation over coast & the whole group turned back
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] Richard J. Roper
Altitude: 23,000’ Disposition of Bombs: Brought back
a. 94th C.B.W. [Combat Wing] Lead Box | |
Sqdn 508th A/C: 9882–L, 1192–R*, 9858–G 9849–V*, 9821–F | (5) |
Sqdn 509th A/C: 9861–X, 9749–Z, 7845–F* | (3) |
Sqdn 510th A/C: 1481–B*, 9848–F, 9831–H, 9925–L, 9905–C* 9835–N* | (6) |
Sqdn 511th A/C: 3136–P, 7780–G*, 9761–D*, 9834–F*, 7835–Q*, 9849–U | (6) |
Squadron | 508 Call Sign | TDP Daisy Chain | Squadron | 510 Call Sign | SDN Paramount | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Squadron | 509 Call Sign | WTW Riding Whip | Squadron | 511 Call Sign | PBR Thick Frost | |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast OUT: |
---|---|---|
1026 | 20,000 Ft | Clacton |
Time: | Height: | Place of Recrossing Enemy Coast: |
---|---|---|
1352 | 20,000 Ft | 50°15'N - 01°30'E |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast IN: |
---|---|---|
1419 | 15,000 Ft | Beachy Head |
Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. | Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508 | 9882–L | 0842½ | 1437 | 509 | 9861–X | 0831½ | 1505 |
1192–R | 0839 | 1153 | 9749–Z | 0835 | 1127 | ||
9858–G | 0843 | 1159 | 7845–F | 0834 | 1507 | ||
9849–V | 0840 | 1509 | |||||
9821–F | 0912 | Crashed | |||||
510 | 1481–B | 0857 | 1301 | 511 | 3136–P | 0837 | 1150 |
9848–F | 0840½ | 1213 | 7780–G | 0837½ | 1137 | ||
9831–H | 0841 | 1129 | 9761–D | 0836½ | 1442 | ||
9925–L | 0838½ | 1202 | 9834–F | 0838 | 1504 | ||
9905–C | 0839½ | 1151 | 7825–Q | 0831 | 1507 | ||
9835–N | 0842 | 0925 | 9849–U | 0836 | 1209 | ||
482 Group PFF | 3486–D | 0832½ | 1245 |
Report Compiled By Irvin C Muesing, Cpl.
Sqdn. | A/C Letter | Designation | Box | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
510 | 9835–N | Abortive | Lead | #3 oil temp 110° - #3 oil pressure 65# - climb |
Group Formation Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
509th Squadron | ||||||||
Ledoux – Carson A/C # 42-37825 Q | ||||||||
J.J. Maginnis A/C # 42-3486 D PFF | Cannon A/C # 42-29861 X | |||||||
Clay A/C # 42-39849 V | ||||||||
McLawhorn A/C # 42-29749 Z | Illies A/C # 42-37845 F | |||||||
510th Squadron | 511th Squadron | |||||||
McClusky A/C # 42-29925 L | Robertson A/C # 42-29849 U | |||||||
Eickhoff A/C # 42-29831 H | Chalmers A/C # 42-31481 B | Turbyne A/C # 42-3136 P | McCarthy A/C # 42-39761 D | |||||
Grunow A/C # 42-39905 C | H. Anderson A/C # 42-29821 F | |||||||
Raser A/C # 42-39835 N | Procak A/C # 42-29848 F | Pryor A/C # 42-39834 F | P. Anderson A/C # 42-37780 G | |||||
Garner A/C # 42-31192 R | ||||||||
Roper A/C # 42-29858 G | Taylor A/C # 42-29882 L |
Group Formation Over–Target | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
509th Squadron | ||||||||
Ledoux – Carson A/C # 42-37825 Q | ||||||||
Pryor A/C # 42-39834 F | Cannon A/C # 42-29861 X | |||||||
Clay A/C # 42-39849 V | ||||||||
The briefed target was a chemical factory at Ludwigshafen. Twenty planes took off, led by Major Ledoux and Lt. Carson with Lt. Heldman as navigator
and Captain Wallace as bombardier. Bad weather over England caused great difficulty in forming, forcing 13 planes to return without attacking. Bombing
was on Pathfinder markers, but dense cloud in the target area made it impossible to observe the results. About 25 enemy planes were seen, which
included the inevitable ME 109s and FW 190s and a couple of ME 110s. None of these attacked the Group. Flak was meager and inaccurate. All planes
returned to England. However, as Lt. H.J. Anderson, piloting 42-29821, was descending over the coast, the ship was caught in prop-wash and
disintegrated in mid-air. The plane crashed at Sutton Bridge with Lt. Anderson, Lt. O. E. Webb, Lt. W.H. Udick, S/Sgt. R.J. Allen, S/Sgt. F. H.
McNamara, and S/Sgt. Leonard Edwards being killed. Lt. B.L. Finnell was injured, but the other crew members escaped.
[The Aircraft Not Attacking Report describes that A/C 42-29821 - Was not dispatched [Did not leave England]. Went into a spin after being caught in prop wash,
and exploded at 6000 feet.
Notes on the Loading List report that the Co-Pilot, 2nd Lt. Finnell, suffered a broken leg, Top Turret Gunner, T/Sgt. William Reilly, suffered a chest
injury, Radio Operator, T/Sgt. Dominick Curcio, suffered an ankle injury, and Right Waist Gunner, S/Sgt. Buddie Wolfe, suffered a scalp Laceration.]