______ Box | ______ Box | |||
Stations – | 0700 | Stations - | _____ | |
Start Engines – | 0800 | Stations - | _____ | |
Taxi - | 0810 | Taxi - | _____ | |
Take Off - | 0825 | Take Off - | _____ | |
Leave Base - | _____ | Leave Base - | ____ |
PFF Bombing – | Gold Dust |
Visual Bombing - | Dog House |
I.P. [Initial Point of Bomb Run] - | _____ |
Authenticator – | Klondike |
Recall - | _____ |
Call Sign | Flares | Tail Letters | |
---|---|---|---|
351 A | Ragweed Red | R [Red] | J |
351 B | J | ||
401 A | Ragweed White | RY [Red Yellow] | S |
Composite | Ragweed Pink | G [Green] | |
94th C.B.W. | Ragweed | RY [Red Yellow] | J S |
1st C.B.W. | Goonchild | RR [Red Red] | A L |
40th C.B.W. | Bullpen | YY [Yellow Yellow] | B G H |
41st C.B.W. | Fatgal | GG [Green Green] | C K P |
Call Sign | Channel | |
---|---|---|
U.S. Fighters | Denver One | C (U.S.) |
Bombers | Goldsmith 1 – 4 | _____ |
Grnd. Control | Tackline | _____ |
R.A.F. Fighters | C | |
Bombers | _____ | |
Grnd. Control | _____ |
Colors of the Day | |||
---|---|---|---|
Time | Color | Letter | Challenge |
0700 – 1300 | RR | M | Q |
1300 – 1900 | Y-YR | Z | O |
STATISTICAL SUMMARY | Low Box | Composite Box |
---|---|---|
No. of A/C Scheduled | 21 | 7 |
No. of Unused Spares | 0 | 0 |
No. of A/C Taking Off Less Unused Spares | 21 | 7 |
No. of A/C Dispatched [Leaving England] | 18 | 7 |
No. of Sorties | 16 | 5 |
No. of A/C Attacking | 16 | 5 |
No. of A/C Not Attacking | 4 | 2 |
No. of A/C Lost | 0 | 0 |
Group: 351st
Target: Frankfurt
Method of Bombing: P.F.F.
Altitude: 24,500
Wind Dir.: 310°
Wind Vel.: 106 MPH
Direction Of Attack: Magnetic Heading 222°
Brief Narrative:
Bombardier - 1st Lt. William B. Lyttle Pilot - Major Leonard B. Roper Navigator - Captain Nelson E. Matthews
Aircraft # 42-37825 Take-off - 0829 Landed - 1550
Objective - Frankfurt
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - Center of town (P.F.F.)
Initial Point - As ordered
Method of Attack - Wing
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 18 Composite Group - 5
Deflection and Range sighting, Group - Composite Group -
Range Sighting only, Group - Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 500# M-43
Number of Bombs Loaded - 12 Released - 12
Fusing, Nose - 1/10 Tail - 1/40
Synchronization - P.F.F.
Altitude of Target - 300 feet | Magnetic Heading Ordered 115° Actual 122° | |
True Altitude Above Target - 23,500 | True Heading 216° | |
Indicated Altitude - 24,500 | Drift, Estimated 5°Right - Actual 23°Left | |
Pressure Altitude of Target +262 | True Track 193° | |
Altimeter Setting 29.92 | Actual Range _____ | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H. | B.S. Type - Mercury | |
True Air Speed - 213 M.P.H. | Time of Release 1206 | |
Ground Speed Est. 318 Actual 258 | Length of Bombing Run - 8 minutes | |
Wind Direction Metro - 310° Actual - 310° | Intervalometer Setting - Minimum | |
Wind Velocity Metro 90 Knots Actual 92 Knots | C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] _____ | |
D.S. - 131.5 Trail - 56 ATF - 40.32 | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. .75 Actual _____ | Manual Pilot - X [Meaning Used] |
Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen -No
Mean Temp. Metro -42 Actual -42
Winds - Altitude - 25,000 Ft. Direction - Metro 310° Actual 310° Velocity - Metro - 90 Knots Actual - 90 Knots
Temp. C. - Metro -42° C. Actual -42° C.
No enemy aircraft were encountered during the mission of this date; therefore no Tactics Report is forthcoming.
[Signed:] Charles A. Hillway, 1st Lt., Air Corps, E/A [Enemy Aircraft] Tactics Officer
Target - Frankfurt, Germany Time Bombs Away: 1206 hours
1. Route followed. - Schouwen, Düren, Target, Mainz, Koblenz, Cologne, Rotterdam
2. Visibility at Target. - 10/10 cloud Contrails - Light, persistent
3. Position of Group in relation to other Groups: Lead: 401 High: Composite Low: 351
4. General Axis of attack (Lead A/C) - 222 Degrees Magnetic.
5. Length of Straight and Level Bomb Run: 8 minutes
6. Evasive Action Taken? - S-ing on way into target and most of way back to coast
7. Turn after Bombing. - Left
8.(a)Number of A/C Damaged By A/A [Antiaircraft] Gunfire: 13
(b)Number of A/C Lost to A/A Gunfire: 0
9. Description of Flak, including type of Fire Control used:
(a) Route out: _____
(b) Target: See attached sheet. [below]
(c) Route back: _____
10. Comments, Phenomena: See attached sheet. [below]
11. No. of A/C Carrying "Window" [Chaff]: 16
Observed Results: Some crews feel that it helped to decrease accuracy of flak.
[Questions 9, 10 & 11 above:]
Description of Flak:
(a) Route Out: Schouwen Island, 20,500 ft., 1112 – meager, low and left, black. Aachen, 24,400 ft., 1127 – intense, height
accurate, deflection fairly accurate, black, possibly barrage. Cologne, 24,000 ft., 1130 – intense, height accurate, deflection poor, white
and black, continuous following.
(b) Target: Most crews reported intense flak. Reports on accuracy vary greatly, but the general estimate is that it was fairly
accurate, more accurate for height than deflection. Several crews believed that barrage fire was employed. Many white bursts as well as
black ones reported.
(c) Route Back: Mainz, 23,000 ft., 1215 – moderate to intense, fair for height, poor for deflection, black, probably continuous
following. Koblenz, 22,000 ft., 1230 – moderate to intense, good for height, fair for deflection, black and white, probably continuous
following. Cologne, 20,000 ft., 1245 – intense, black and red, fixed barrage and continuous following. Rotterdam, 21,000 ft., 1334 –
intense, height good, deflection poor, possibly fixed barrage.
Comments – Phenomena:
Near Koblenz, several columns of smoke like “twisted white rope” came up from the under-cast, burst like ordinary flak; from each
burst, five balls of fire flew out and fell very slowly, suspended from white parachutes. Several bursts three or four times as large as
ordinary flak bursts were also observed near Koblenz. One very large red burst was observed somewhere north of Liege.
1. Following are the comments made by crew members during today’s interrogation:
508th Squadron
A/C L-882 [42-29882] “On ground one hour before we were picked up; had to talk Armament truck into bringing my men in.”
- Lt. Shafer.
509th Squadron
A/C F-845 [42-37845] “It would be better for all ships to watch the leader so that all ships drop chaff together.” -
Lt. Franzen.
A/C T-384 [42-31384] “Why come out over the Ruhr Valley?” - Lt. Brittain.
510th Squadron
A/C P-853 [42-39853] No 8:30 ground school after missions. – Whole crew. Armor-plating was taken out of side of ship
four days ago, and was not replaced; today a piece of flak came through the side of the ship at that place, and hit LW gunner.
– Lt. Winton and Sgt. Woodhave.
A/C B-612 [42-31612] Two sick men in crew – believe bad food to fly on. – Lt. Scarlett. No ground school tomorrow
morning!! - Lt. Scarlett. PFF ship opened and closed doors, opened again and dropped bombs. – Lt. Scarlett.
A/C J-857 [42-30857] Too much flak on route. – Lt. McClusky.
A/C S-721 [42-31721] Entire crew objects to having ground school in morning after raids – they all feel they need more
sleep. – All Crew members.
A/C A-763 [42-31763] A package of chaff was thrown out of a B-17 in No. 3 position of lead element, lead squadron. The
package had not been opened and it shattered co-pilot’s window. About same time another package struck leading edge of wing
and put a big dent in it. – Lt. Peters.
511th Squadron
A/C D-987 [42-39987] “Why a 360° at target?” - Lt. Pugh. “Find something to solve frost on Top Turret – could not
see a thing.” - Sgt. Priode. Sat out on ramp for an hour; no transportation. – Lt. Pugh.
A/C T-384 [42-31384] Crew says group returned over Ruhr; flight plan not followed at all.
[Signed] Stephen R. Callahan, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Ass’t S-2 [Intelligence]
TOTAL A/C DAMAGED | MINOR DAMAGE | BY FLAK | BY FLAK AND FRIEND | |||
14 | 14 | 13 | 1 |
1. The Station Ordnance Officer has reported an expenditure of 4,793 rounds of Caliber .50 ammunition on the Mission of 4 February, 1944.
1. Following is the disposition of bombs carried by this Group on the mission of 4 February, 1944.
AIRCRAFT | BOMBS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Over Target | Bombing | Number | Size | Type | Fusing | ||
Main Bombfall | 15 | 15 | 168 | 500 lb. | M-43 | 1/10 1/40 | |
(Frankfurt) | 3 | 3 | 36 | 500 lb. | M-43 | Delayed | |
Target of | 4 | 4 | 42 | 500 lb. | M-43 | 1/10 1/40 | |
Opportunity | 13 | 13 | 545 | 100 lb. | M-47A1 | Delayed | |
Total Bombs Dropped | 258 | 500 lb. | M-43 | ||||
Bombs Brought Back | 30 | 500 lb. | M-43 | 1/10 1/40 | |||
Bombs Broutht Back | 24 | 500 lb. | M-43 | 1/10 1/40 | |||
TOTAL Bombs Loaded | 312 | 500 lb. | M-43 |
Aircraft No. Y- 42-29863 Squadron 509th – Low Box Pilot - Lt. D.W. McLott
Time of Abortive - 1055 (51°45’N - 02°55’E) Location when Aborted - Channel
Reason - Low oil pressure
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed:] M.L. Strom, Navigator
Altitude (when aborted) - 24,000 Disposition of Bombs: Brought Back
Aircraft No. A-238 [42-31238] Squadron 511th – High Group Pilot - Lt. Lemley
Time of Abortive - 1106 Location when Aborted - 6 min. inside enemy territory
Reason - Couldn’t find our Group –Spare – (Dispatched)
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed:] C.P. Lemley, 1st Lt., AC [Air Corps]
Altitude (when aborted) - 24,000 Disposition of Bombs: Brought Back
Aircraft No. R-714 [42-31714] Squadron 511 – High (Comp.) Pilot - Lt. Nay
Time of Abortive - 1114 Location when Aborted - 51°31’N - 04°56’E
Reason - Runaway prop on #3 and would not feather. #2 was throwing oil and smoking.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - Flak and fighters at a distance – Dispatched
[Signed:] Benjamin F. Nay, Jr.
Altitude (when aborted) - 21,000 Disposition of Bombs: Kept bombs
Aircraft No. N- 42-39835 Squadron 510th – Low Pilot - Lt. W.R. Raser
Time of Abortive - 1010 Location when Aborted - 53°00’N - 00°50’E
Reason - Right Waist Gunner developed sickness and claimed he couldn’t continue
Enemy Opposition Encountered -
[Signed:] W.R. Raser
Altitude (when aborted) - 16,000 Disposition of Bombs: Returned
Aircraft No. P-023 [42-38023] Squadron 508 – Low Pilot - Lt. Watson
Time of Abortive - 1010 Location when Aborted - Just left Deenethorpe Buncher
Reason - Ball Turret gunner heated equipment out. (Sick) Would have frozen at altitude. Heat out in plane, or we would
have brought him forward. Also had gas leak which filled the hatchway. The primer line the cause.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed:] Dexter E. Watson
Altitude (when aborted) - 13,500 Disposition of Bombs: Brought them back
a. 94th C.B.W. [Combat Wing] Low Group |
---|
Sqdn 508th A/C: 8023–P, 30994–T, 1702–A, 1711–F, 9882–L*, 5823–C*, 9849–V, |
Sqdn 509th A/C: 7845–F, 8005–G, 9863–Y*, 1384–T, 9914–S, 38032–P, 1725–L |
Sqdn 510th A/C: 9835–N, 9853–P, 0857–J, 1612–B, 31763–A, 1721–S |
Sqdn 511th A/C: 7825–Q |
b. 94th C.B.W. [Combat Wing] High Composite Group |
---|
Sqdn 508th A/C: None |
Sqdn 509th A/C: None |
Sqdn 510th A/C: None |
Sqdn 511th A/C: 9835–Y*, 1714–R, 9987–D, 1694–V, 7492–B, 39848–C, 1238–A, |
* - Denotes Non-Tokyo A/C |
Squadron | 508 Call Sign | W/T KFW R/T Daisychain | Squadron | 510 Call Sign | W/T MCK R/T Paramount | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Squadron | 509 Call Sign | W/T UAH R/T Ridingwhip | Squadron | 511 Call Sign | W/T WWR R/T Thickfrost | |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast OUT: |
---|---|---|
1034 | 19,000 Ft | Clacton |
Time: | Height: | Place of Recrossing Enemy Coast: |
---|---|---|
1344 | 19,000 Ft | 51°05'N - 02°35'E |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast IN: |
---|---|---|
1413 | 5,000 Ft | Clacton |
Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. | Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508 | 8023–P | 0830½ | 1014 | 510 | 9835–N | 0833½ | 1055 |
30994–T | 0831 | 9853–P | 0833 | ||||
1702–A | 0831½ | 0857–J | 0834 | ||||
1711–F | 0832 | 1612–B | 0834½ | ||||
9882–L | 0839 | 31763–A | 0835 | ||||
5823–C | 0838½ | 1721–S | 0840½ | ||||
9849–V | 0840 | ||||||
509 | 7845–F | 0836 | 511 | 7825–Q | 0830 | ||
8005–G | 0836½ | ||||||
9863–Y | 0837 | 1147 | |||||
1384–T | 0838 | ||||||
9914–S | 0841 | ||||||
38032–P | 0842 | ||||||
1725–L | 0841½ |
Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. | Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508 | None | 510 | None | ||||
509 | None | 511 | 9835–Y | 0825 | |||
1714–R | 0836½ | 1328 | |||||
9987–D | 0825½ | ||||||
1694–V | 0826 | ||||||
7492–B | 0827 | ||||||
39848–C | 0828 | ||||||
1238–A | 0829 | 1258 | |||||
Report Compiled By Porter L. Black, Cpl.
Sqdn. | A/C Letter | Designation | Box | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
508 | 023–P | Abortive | Low | Personnel - BT [Ball Turret] |
510 | 835–N | Abortive | Low | RW [Right Waist] (Sick) |
509 | 863–Y | Abortive | Low | Low Oil Pressure |
511 | 238–A | Abortive | Composite | |
511 | 714–R | Abortive | Composite |
Low Group Formation Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
510th Squadron | ||||||||
Maj. Roper, L.B.–Lynch A/C # 42-37825 Q | ||||||||
Raser A/C #42-39835 N | Winton A/C # 42-39835 P | |||||||
McClusky - Roberts A/C # 42-30857 J | ||||||||
Hopkins–Peters A/C # 42-31763 A | Scarlet A/C # 42-31612 B | |||||||
509th Squadron | 508th Squadron | |||||||
Clay - Logan A/C # 42-38005 G | Watson A/C # 023 P | |||||||
Songer A/C # 42-31384 T | McLott A/C # 42-29863 Y | Nelson - Evans A/C # 42-31702 A | Apperson A/C # 42-30994 T | |||||
Dowling A/C # 42-39914 S | Dixey - Welch A/C # 42-31711 F | |||||||
Newberg A/C # 42-38032 P | Berardi A/C # 42-31725 L | Roper, R.J. A/C # 42-5823 C | Kogelman A/C # 42-29882 L | |||||
Seaman A/C # 42-39849 V | ||||||||
Lewis A/C # 42-37845 F | Chalmers A/C # 42-31721 S |
Low Group Formation Over–Target | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
510th Squadron | ||||||||
Maj. Roper, L.B.–Lynch A/C # 42-37825 Q | ||||||||
Chalmers A/C # 42-31721 S | Winton A/C # 42-39835 P | |||||||
McClusky - Roberts A/C # 42-30857 J | ||||||||
Hopkins–Peters A/C # 42-31763 A | Scarlet A/C # 42-31612 B | |||||||
509th Squadron | 508th Squadron | |||||||
Clay - Logan A/C # 42-38005 G | Apperson A/C # 994 T | |||||||
Songer A/C # 42-31384 T | Lewis A/C # 42-37845 F | Roper, R.J. A/C # 42-5823 C | Apperson A/C # 42-30994 T | |||||
Dowling A/C # 42-39914 S | Dixey - Welch A/C # 42-31711 F | |||||||
Newberg A/C # 42-38032 P | Berardi A/C # 42-31725 L | Kogelman A/C # 42-29882 L | Seaman A/C # 42-39849 V |
Low Squadron High Composite Box Formation Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lead Squadron | ||||||||
A/C | ||||||||
A/C | A/C | |||||||
A/C | ||||||||
A/C | A/C | |||||||
511th High Squadron | Low Squadron | |||||||
Crews A/C # 42-29835 Y | A/C | |||||||
Pugh A/C # 42-39987 D | Nay A/C # 42-31714 R | A/C | A/C | |||||
Mears A/C # 42-31694 V | A/C | |||||||
McCarthy A/C # 42-39848 C | Litsinger A/C # 42-97492 B | A/C | A/C | |||||
Lemley A/C # 42-31238 A | A/C |
Low Squadron High Composite Box Formation Over Target | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lead Squadron | ||||||||
A/C | ||||||||
A/C | A/C | |||||||
A/C | ||||||||
A/C | A/C | |||||||
511th High Squadron | Low Squadron | |||||||
Crews A/C # 42-29835 Y | A/C | |||||||
Pugh A/C # 42-39987 D | Mears A/C # 42-31694 V | A/C | A/C | |||||
A/C | ||||||||
A/C | A/C | |||||||
A/C |
Note: McCarthy A/C 42-39848 C flew with 381st Group
Litsinger - A/C 42-97492 B flew with 401st Group
Abortives: Nay A/C 42-31714 R, Lemley - A/C 42-31238 A