351st Bomb Group

Polebrook, England

Group Mission #78

Credited Mission #72

 
DATE: 5 Feb. 1944
Target: Chateauroux Airdrome, France
 
Outline for Briefing:
  1. Check to see that all Pilots know Assignment.
  2. Time Schedule:
      Lead Box  High Box
    Stations – 0640Stations - 0640
    Start Engines – 0740Stations - 0740
    Taxi - 0750Taxi - 0750
    Take Off - 0805Take Off - 0805
    Leave Base - 0840Leave Base - ____
  3. Target – Chateauroux Airdrome, France
  4. Bomb Loading: High Box – 500# Lead Box – 500# Low Box - 500#
    Gasoline Loading – 400 in Tokyo's, no Bomb Bay [Tanks]
    Delay Bombs in # 6 ship in each squadron.
    Chaff – _____   Nickels [Propaganda Leaflets]– _____
  5. Wing Formation – 94th C.B.W. – Lead in 1st Division.
    Lead Box – 351st.  High Box – Composite Low Box – 401st
    Composite Box – Lead Sqdn. 315st High Sqdn. 351st Low Sqdn. – 401st
  6. Fighter Cover:
  7. Group Assembly is: Normal – Buncher
  8. Navigator - _____
  9. S-2 - _____
  10. Weather - _____
  11. Code Words –
    PFF Bombing –_____
    Visual Bombing -_____
    I.P. [Initial Point of Bomb Run] -_____
    Authenticator –Bear Cat
    Recall -_____
  12. Special Instructions – Last Resort - Any airdrome not near populated district. There will be no indiscriminate bombing.
    C.W. Lead will fire RY flare once a minute from Splasher #11 to Selsey Bill.
    Weather Ship will be Riding Whip - 832-N.
  13. Lead Crews Report to Target Room.
  14. Dismiss all but Pilots and Co-Pilots.
  15. Call Signs:
    Call SignFlaresTail Letters
    351 ARagweed RedRY [Red Yellow]J
    351 BJ
    401 ARagweed WhiteR [Red]S
    CompositeRagweed PinkG [Green]S
    94th C.B.W.RagweedRY [Red Yellow]J S
    1st C.B.W.GoonchildRR [Red Red]A L
    40th C.B.W.BullpenYY [Yellow Yellow]B G H
    41st C.B.W.FatgalGG [Green Green]C K P
  16. Call SignChannel
    U.S. FightersDenver OneC (U.S.)
     BombersGoldsmith One OneC
     Grnd. ControlTackline_____
    R.A.F. Fighters C
     Bombers_____
     Grnd. Control_____
  17. Colors of the Day
    TimeColorLetterChallenge
    0700 – 1300R – RRBL
    1300 – 1900RRXM
  18. Special Instructions –
    1. Ships to Monitor Channel "B" – #2 & #3 on Gp. Lead
    2. Ships to Monitor Channel "C" – (U.S.) #5 & #6 Lead Squadron
      • Let Down on Splasher # 11
      • Let Down Headings 351 A Low –
      • Let Down Headings 351 B High –
      • Let Down Headings 401 A –
      • No one will ask for flares or break radio silence except CW and Group Leaders and then only in emergency.
  19. Taxi Plan –
  20. Any Questions?


Operational Narrative – Lead Combat Box:
  1. General Narrative. Eighteen aircraft of the lead group took off at 0808 – 0833 hours. The group was almost entirely formed, with the exception of a few aircraft that were late in taking off, at 0830 at 2000 feet over the base.  The 401st Group was picked up over Deenethorpe and the combat wing assembly line was followed as briefed.  The formation flew five miles north of Splasher #12 in order to avoid clouds and reached Splasher #11 two minutes ahead of the scheduled time. At this point the formation S-ed to lose the two minutes. As a result, the arrival at Selsey Bill was as called for on the Flight Plan.  Bombing altitude was reached more gradually than called for. The English Coast was departed at an altitude of 15,000 feet. Bombing altitude was reached five minutes off the English Coast.  The route to the target was followed as briefed and without incident.  Bombs were away at 1101 from 16,020 feet on a heading of 140°, at an IAS [Indicated Air Speed] of 149. The formation over the target is shown on the attached diagram.  Visibility in the target area was good. Photographs indicate good bombing results.  Several minutes after the target it was found that the low group was behind the combat wing formation after making a second bomb run. The formation was S-ed to allow the low group to catch up. As a result, the enemy coast was crossed four minutes late.  The time lost was made up while re-crossing the Channel and proceeding to base.  Enemy opposition, both flak and fighters, was slight. Friendly fighter support was reported as being good.
  2. Aircraft Not Attacking. Aircraft 42-30994, Pilot, Lt. Seaman, returned early because of low oil pressure in the #2 Engine. This aircraft was not dispatched.
  3. Lost Aircraft. No aircraft were lost.
STATISTICAL SUMMARYLead Box
A/C Scheduled to take off18
A/C Taking Off18
A/C Taking Off Less Unused Spares18
A/C Dispatched [Leaving England]17
A/C Attacking17 (20)
A/C Not Attacking1
A/C Lost0

[Three aircraft from the composite group actually flew in the Lead group. The figures in parenthesis indicate the actual attacking power over the target.]
[Signed] Clinton F. Ball, Major, Air Corps, Operations Officer



Operational Narrative – Composite (High) Combat Box:
  1. General Narrative. Nine aircraft scheduled to fly in the Composite (High) Group of the 94th Combat Wing took off at 0807 – 0906 hours. As noted in the Combat Wing Leader’s Narrative, all ground crews were pressed for time in loading and servicing the ships.  One of the three scheduled aircraft that did not take off was the High Group Leader’s aircraft. By the time the lead team had made a change to another aircraft, the formation was between Cottesmore and Loughborough on the combat wing assembly line.  As indicated on the Track Chart, the lead aircraft of the high group reached Selsey Bill one minute behind the combat wing leader. He took his position as High Group Leader at 0959 in mid-Channel.  Up to the time of the arrival of the High Group Leader, a poor formation had been flown by the group. However, a good formation was achieved before the enemy coast was reached.  As indicated in the formation diagram and the attached explanation, only five aircraft bombed as representatives of the lead and high squadrons of the composite group. All five aircraft flew in the lead squadron.  Bombs were away at 1102. Results are indicated as being generally good – photo coverage being incomplete. A near miss on a hangar and bursts on the landing field are shown on the few photographs available.  The route followed was the same as that taken by the lead group. The route of the High Group Leader after a late take off is indicated on the Track Chart.
  2. Aircraft Not Attacking. Aircraft 42-29848, Pilot Lt. Scarlett, returned early due to low oil pressure in the #3 engine. This aircraft was not dispatched.
  3. Aircraft Lost. No aircraft were lost.
STATISTICAL SUMMARYComposite Box
A/C Scheduled to take off12
A/C Taking off9
A/C Taking Off Less Unused Spares9
A/C Dispatched [Leaving England]8
No. of A/C Attacking8 (5)
No. of A/C Not Attacking1
No. of A/C Lost0

Three aircraft indicated above as having attacked the target with the composite formation actually flew in the lead group. The figures in parenthesis indicate the actual attacking power over the target.



[Signed] Robert W. Burns, Lt. Col., Air Corps, Air Executive


Group Leader’s Narrative – Lead Combat Box:
  1. The take-off was accomplished with some difficulty due to the late take-offs of some aircraft. All crews were pressed for time for loading and servicing their ships with the result that several aircraft took off late.
  2. Assembly with the 401st Group was accomplished as scheduled, but the composite (high) group remained unformed due to the fact that the leader of the group was very late getting off.
  3. The route to the English Coast was flown without incident and we departed there at 14,500 feet behind the 2nd Division. As we crossed the enemy coast the 1st Combat Wing pulled up in close left echelon with us. The formation of this (94th) Combat Wing improved greatly from just prior to this time with the arrival of the high group leader and the subsequent forming of his group.
  4. The route to the target was as briefed. Two enemy aircraft were seen. Friendly fighter support was good. The bomb run was good; AFCE [Auto Flight Control Equipment] and ABC were used with good results.
  5. Several minutes after the target it was reported that the low group was quite far behind, having made a second bomb run. This report was delayed due to very poor interphone communication in the lead aircraft. The formation was slowed down and S-ed, and the combat wing reformed in good shape.
  6. In the vicinity of Paris, a formation of six FW-190’s attacked the low group, making one head on attack before being engaged by P-38’s.
  7. Two bursts of flak were seen in the vicinity of Rouen. Let down was made from the enemy coast to 2,000 feet just after the English Coast and the combat wing was dispersed to return to base by groups.
  8. VHF [Very High Frequency] communication was generally good.
  9. Weather over the target was five-tenths, with large breaks in the immediate target vicinity.
  10. Twenty-four aircraft from this group were over the target. All returned.
[Signed:] Eugene A. Romig, Colonel, Air Corps, Combat Wing Leader


Group Leader’s Narrative – Composite (High) Combat Box:
  1. The 351st high group took off as briefed and assembled over the field. My ship and also the deputy lead ship were unable to take off due to failure of the aircraft to check out on the ground.
  2. My take off was at 0848; and I joined the 94th Combat Wing at Point Z. Only my lead and low squadrons formed on me. The rest of the route to the target was as briefed. At the IP the low group was so far back that I decided to bomb second, and did so. The bombing results were good. We formed back on the lead group right after bombing and came back to England as briefed. At the English Coast we broke up the wing formation and returned to base in groups.
  3. A formation of six Fw-190’’s made a pass at the low group, and was engaged by P-38’s afterwards. The fighter cover was good and we saw only two bursts of flak.
  4. VHF was good; and we had no trouble hearing the combat wing leader.
  5. We lost no aircraft.
[Signed:] Harrold G. Kelley, Captain, Air Corps, Group Leader






Bombardier’s Narrative – Lead Group:

Group: 351st Lead   Target: Chateauroux
Method of Bombing: Visual   Altitude: 16,000 feet
Wind Direction: 330°   Wind Velocity: 55K
Direction of Attack: Mag. Heading 140°

  1. The I.P. was reached at 1053 as briefed and a general heading taken toward target. Ground haze and a course directly into the sun made the target difficult to see. However, target was sighted and necessary information from A.B.C. Computer was placed in sight and bombs were “away” at 1101 after a run of about 45 seconds. The sighting was good and good results were observed. The run was continued after Bombs Away for photographs.
[Signed:] William A. Winter, Captain, Air Corps, Lead Bombardier


Combat Bombing Record – Lead Group:

Bombardier - Capt. William A. Winter   Pilot - 1st Lt. Donald A. Gaylord Navigator - Capt. Ralph Menees
Aircraft # Q825 [42-37825] Take-off - 0848  Landed - 1410
Objective - Air Field at Chateauroux, France
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - Hangar on East Corner of Field
Initial Point - As briefed
Method of Attack - Group
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - _____    Composite Group - _____
Deflection and Range sighting, Group - _____   Composite Group - _____
Range Sighting only, Group - _____    Composite Group -_____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 500 # G.P.’s AN-M43
Number of Bombs Loaded - 12    Released - 12
Fusing, Nose - 1/10    Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - On

Altitude of Target - 184'Magnetic Heading Ordered 135° Actual 140°
True Altitude Above Target - 19,040True Heading 149°
Indicated Altitude - 16,000Drift, Estimated 4°Right - Actual 7°Right
Pressure Altitude of Target +103True Track 153°
Altimeter Setting 29.92Actual Range 12,050'
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H.B.S. Type - Mercury
True Air Speed - 192 M.P.H.Time of Release 1101
Ground Speed Est. 248 Actual 254Length of Bombing Run - 45 seconds
Wind Direction Metro - 330° Actual - 330°Intervalometer Setting - Min.
Wind Velocity Metro 55 Actual 52 C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] X [Used]
D.S. - 163.6  Trail - 44   ATF - 32.33A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. .74 Actual .74 Manual Pilot _____

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Good
Mean Temp. Metro -5 Actual -5
Winds - Altitude - 16,000 Ft.  Direction - Metro 330° Actual 330°  Velocity - Metro 52 Actual 52
Temp C. - Metro -16° C. Actual -18° C.



Bombardier’s Narrative – High Box:

Group: 351   Target: Chateauroux
Method of Bombing: Group   Altitude: 17,800 feet
Wind Direction: 330°   Wind Velocity: 52 MPH
Direction of Attack: Mag. Heading 132°
Total Bombs Carried: 132
Total Bombs at Target: 132
Total Bombs Hitting Target: 132
Total Bombs Accounted For: 132
Total Bombs Unaccounted For: - _____

  1. Brief Narrative:
     Target was easy to pick up and a long run could have been made except that the Lead Group interfered with the run. Couldn’t make a good run because of the Lead Group’s S-ing caught prop wash and was always over-running.
     Bombs were dropped on the briefed M.P.I. [Mean Point of Impact] and considerable damage was done. Two of the hangars were seen to be burning out of control long after we left the target.
     Bombs being toggled out by the other Bombardiers in the High Group caused an over in the bomb pattern. If bombs could have been salvoed, pattern would have been 100% better.
[Signed:] William B. Lyttle, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier


Combat Bombing Flight Record - High Box:

Bombardier - 1st Lt. Lyttle, William B.   Pilot - Captain Kelley, Harold G Navigator - Captain Matthews, Nelson E.
Aircraft # 509 [42-31509]  Take-off - 0848  Landed - 1410
Objective - Airfield at Chateauroux, France
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - As briefed
Initial Point - As briefed
Method of Attack - Group
Number of Attacking A/C in Group - 11    Composite Group - _____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation - one
Deflection and Range sighting, Group - _____   Composite Group - _____
Range Sighting only, Group - _____    Composite Group - _____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 500 # M43 G.P. [General Purpose]
Number of Bombs Loaded - 132    Released - 132
Fusing, Nose - 1/10    Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - On

Altitude of Target - 184'Magnetic Heading Ordered 135° Actual 132°
True Altitude Above Target - 16,800True Heading 123°
Indicated Altitude - 17,000Drift, Estimated 4°Right - Actual 6°Right
Pressure Altitude of Target +103True Track 129°
Altimeter Setting 29.92Actual Range _____
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H.B.S. Type - M-9
True Air Speed - 196 M.P.H.Time of Release 1102
Ground Speed Est. 254 Actual 254Length of Bombing Run - 30 seconds
Wind Direction Metro - 330° Actual - 330°Intervalometer Setting - Minimum
Wind Velocity Metro 60 Actual 52 C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] X [Used]
D.S. - 157.6  Trail - 48   ATF - 33.5A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. .69 Actual .65 Manual Pilot _____

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Good
Mean Temp. Metro -5 Actual -5
Winds - Altitude - 16,000 Ft.  Direction - Metro 330°  Actual 330°  Velocity - Metro 52  Actual 52  
Temp C. - Metro -16° C. Actual -18° C.



Preliminary Damage Assessment:
  1. The target was the aerodrome at Châteauroux/ La Martinerie, France. Photo coverage was excellent for the Lead Group, but only one plane in the Composite Group took photos.
  2. The pattern for the Lead Group is long and drawn out, with the main concentration being directly on the No. 2 and No. 3 hangars. The hangars are covered with bursts and the actual MPI seems to be very nearly as briefed. The pattern measures 4,952 feet by 1,754 feet and seems to be in two parts. One part of this pattern thoroughly blankets three of the four hangars, and the other part bursts in the landing area.
  3. Accurate damage assessment is difficult due to the large number of bursts on the target; a partial damage estimate is as follows:
    1. Two direct hits on No. 1 hangar.
    2. Two direct hits, one near miss on No. 2 hangar.
    3. Three direct hits, an explosion, and a near miss on No. 3 hangar.
    4. Two near misses on No. 4 hangar.
  4. The pattern of the Composite Group is incomplete. It measures 2,264 feet by 1,415 feet and is loose and scattered. Thirty-four bursts can be plotted, and a near miss on a hangar can be seen. Other bursts are in the landing field.
[Signed:] Thomas L. Cooper, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Group P.I. [Photo Intelligence] Officer


Intelligence S-2 Narrative:
  1. No leaflets were carried.
  2. Crews report that bombing results were most excellent, many of them having seen the hangars on fire and smoke issuing from them. At this time photo evidence is not available. Crews observing the bombing results were at altitudes ranging from 16,000 to 17,000 feet. An explosion in a large hangar was observed ten minutes after bombs away.
  3. Enemy fighter opposition was weak against this group flying a lead box and two squadrons of a high composite box. From 10 to 15 ME 109’s and FW 190’s were seen at three points during the mission. A few ME 109’s attacked A/C of this CW around the IP and at the enemy coast on the way in. Most of the attacks were made by both S/E [Single Engine] types between 1210 and 1225 hours just northwest of Paris on return. Most attacks were from head-on and tail from below and out of some cloud cover. There were a few attacks on both boxes from head-on above and level. A break in fighter escort just northwest of Paris enabled the only persistent attacks to be made. Some FW 190’s had white cowlings resembling P-47’s, some were yellow nosed, and others were painted a mottled grey with either white or black bellies. The majority of enemy attacks were made on the low group of the CW. E/A [Enemy Aircraft] made rolling attacks from 12 o’clock level and high on the low group or made passes in line abreast from level head-on.
  4. No flak burst near this group but flak was observed in the distance at a few points. Near Vendôme at 1045 at 16,200 feet four or five bursts fair for height but very poor for deflection were observed. There were two bursts just before the target at 1100; they were accurate for height but poor for deflection. About 40 bursts were observed in the distance over Chartres at 1156. Meager flak was seen over Dreux, about 10 miles to the west of our formation, at 1200.
  5. Weather was very good for bombing, 2/10ths clouds being reported.
  6. Four long flat topped buildings, with a railroad running along-side, were seen just east of Selles St. D. [Selles-Saint-Denis]. At Romorantin, just west of Selles St. D. [Selles-Saint-Denis] a large building that looked like an A/C factory was seen. Some crews reported that the buildings at Selles St. D. [Selles-Saint-Denis] covered a very large area and seemed to be a new troop encampment. Others reported that it appeared more like factories. The Lisieux Folleville Airfield was seen and reported to have no activity. One crew reported having seen planes take off from Chateauroux after the bombing. Chateaudun was seen with no evidence of attack. An airfield north of Oréans was seen being bombed. A B-17, too far away from our formation to be identified was seen going down in a spin shortly before the target.
  7. Fighter support was generally as briefed and very good. There was, however, a period from around 1210 to 1225 during which no escort appeared to disperse the S/E [Single Engine] Enemy A/C [Aircraft] attacking at that time. A few sneak attacks from out of cloud cover low were made despite the escort, but friendly fighters dispersed most of these.
[Signed] Stephen R. Callahan, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Ass’t S-2 [Intelligence]


Bomb Camera Photos:
Click on Photo to Enlarge



Track Chart and Combat Duplication Check Form:
Click on Chart to Enlarge



Enemy Tactics Report:

1. Enemy tactics and friendly fighter escort have been covered in Paragraphs 3 and 7 of the Narrative Teletype. No further report is forthcoming.

[Signed] [Signed:] Charles A. Hillway, 1st Lt., Air Corps, E/A [Enemy Aircraft] Tactics Officer


Flak Report – Lead Group:

Target - Chataeuroux, France    Time Bombs Away: 1101 hours
1. Route followed. - Courseuilles-sur-Mer - Thury - Harcourt - Champigny - Ecueilles - Target - Chanteau - Biville-sur-Mer
2. Visibility at Target. - Scattered cloud   Contrails - None
3. Position of Group in relation to other Groups: Lead: 351, High: Composite, Low: 401
4. General Axis of attack (Lead A/C) - 140 Degrees Magnetic.
5. Length of Straight and Level Bomb Run: 90 seconds
6. Evasive Action Taken? - None
7. Turn after Bombing. - Left turn to 355° Magnetic
8.(a)Number of A/C Damaged By A/A [Antiaircraft] Gunfire: 0
 (b)Number of A/C Lost to A/A Gunfire: 0
9. Description of Flak, including type of Fire Control used:
 (a) Route out: Vendome, 16,200 feet, 1045, 4 or 5 bursts, height fair, deflection poor. Just before target, 16,000 feet, 1100 - 2 bursts, height good, deflection poor.
 (b) Target: None
 (c) Route back: Orleans, 16,200 feet, 1150 - moderate, height good, deflection poor.
Chartres, 15,300 feet, 1156 - 40 bursts, height good, far off to left.
Dreux, 16,000 feet, 1200 - meager, height poor, 10 miles to left.
Rouen, 16,000 feet, 1222, 12 bursts, height poor, far away.
All bursts black, and too far away to determine type of fire control.
10. Comments, Phenomena: None
11. No. of A/C Carrying "Window" [Chaff]: None
Observed Results: None



Flak Report – Composite High:

Target - Chataeuroux, France    Time Bombs Away: 1102 hours
1. Route followed. - Courseulles-sur-Mer - Thury - Harcourt - Champigny - Ecueilles - Target - Chanteau - Biville-sur-Mer.
2. Visibility at Target. - Scattered cloud  Contrails - None
3. Position of Group in relation to other Groups: Lead: 351, High: Composite, Low: 401
4. General Axis of attack (Lead A/C) - 132 Degrees Magnetic.
5. Length of Straight and Level Bomb Run: 90 seconds
6. Evasive Action Taken? - None
7. Turn after Bombing. - Left turn to 355° Magnetic
8. (a)Number of A/C Damaged By A/A [Antiaircraft] Gunfire: 0
 (b)Number of A/C Lost to A/A Gunfire: 0
9. Description of Flak, including type of Fire Control used:
 (a) Route out: None
 (b) Target: None
 (c) Route back: Chartres, 17,000 feet, 1140 - moderate, 15 miles to left.
Rouen, 17,000 feet, 1228 - 30 bursts, far away to left.
10. Comments, Phenomena: None
11. No. of A/C Carrying "Window" [Chaff]: None
Observed Results: None



Combat Crew Comments:

1. The following comments were made at interrogation after the mission of this date:
508 Squadron:
A/C 192-R: [42-31192] Not enough time before take-off. – Lt. Nelson.
A/C 702-A: [42-31702] Why wasn’t 702 ready? - Lt. Tynan.
A/C 882-L: [42-29882] More gas could have been carried to insure safe return. We were very low on gas. – Lt. Johnson.
509 Squadron:
A/C 863-Y: [42-29863] Disorder and trouble in getting equipment; too short a time between briefing and take-off. – Crew.
A/C 384-T: [42-31384] EM [Enlisted Men] mess has good lunch but poor evening meal. We need good meal at evening. – Whole Crew.
A/C 914-S: [42-39914] Better meals for EM on return from missions. - Crew.
A/C 760-M: [42-39760] Too crowded and confused in drying room under new system; not enough time to change and get to plane. – Crew.
510 Squadron:
A/C 763-A: [42-31763] No morning classes following day of mission. – Lt. Miller.  More time before briefing. Lt. McClelland.
A/C 853-P: [42-39853] During missions have hot meal in the evening. – Lt. Winton.  No ground school until noon following day of mission. – Lt. Ross.  If flight plan not followed, announce over VHF. – Lt. Winton.
A/C 835-N: [42-39853] Trucks are still too slow in bringing crews in from planes. – Lt. Raser.
511 Squadron:
A/C 714-R: [42-31714] Transportation very poor. – Lt. Nesmith.
A/C 694-V: [42-31694] Serve good meal when flying personnel return. – Crew. A/C not gassed; had to wait. – Crew.
A/C 038-R: [42-38038] Called too late before briefing. – Lt. Nay.

[Signed] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]



Mission Summary Report – Lead Combat Box:
  1. Abortives:
    1. Airplane No. 42-30994, 508th Squadron, returned early because the oil pressure on the #2 Engine dropped to 35 PSI. Investigation disclosed an air lock in the oil pump. Relief valve was removed and Oil pressure is normal.
    2. Airplane No. 42-29848, 510th Squadron, returned early because the oil pressure on #3 Engine dropped to 55 PSI, according to the Pilot’s statement. Investigation disclosed normal oil pressure, but a defective #3 carburetor.
  2. Battle Damage: None.
[Signed:] Otto R. Vasak, Captain, Air Corps, Group Engineering Officer


Mission Summary Report – Composite (High) Combat Box:
  1. Abortives:
    1. Aircraft No. 42-29848, 510th Squadron, returned early because the oil pressure on #3 Engine dropped to 55 PSI, according to the Pilot’s statement. Investigation disclosed normal oil pressure, but a defective #3 carburetor. This report is also included in the Mission Summary Report of the Lead Combat Box.
  2. Battle Damage: None.
[Signed:] Otto R. Vasak, Captain, Air Corps, Group Engineering Officer


Armament Report – Lead Combat Box:
  1. The following armament malfunctions and failures were reported by the Lead Combat Box upon completion of the Mission of 5 February, 1944:
    1. A/C 42-31384 – Top turret sight bulb burned out. Power signal light out.
    2. A/C 42-39760 – Top right inboard station had to be salvoed.
    3. A/C 42-31711 – Ball turret door handle broken off.
    4. A/C 42-3141 – One rack salvoed.
  2. The necessary repairs and adjustments have been made.
[Signed:] Michael Steele, CWO, AUS, Group Armament Officer


Armament Report – Composite (High) Combat Box:
  1. The following armament malfunctions and failures were reported by the Composite (High) Combat Box upon completion of the Mission of 5 February, 1944:
    1. A/C 42-39835 – Left tail gun would not feed properly.
    2. A/C 42-29835 – Ball turret door sprung.
  2. 2. The necessary repairs and adjustments have been made.
[Signed:] Michael Steele, CWO, AUS, Group Armament Officer


Ammunition Expenditure – Lead Combat Box:

1. The Station Ordnance Officer has reported an expenditure of 5,540 rounds of Caliber .50 ammunition by aircraft of the Lead Combat Box on the Mission of 5 February, 1944.


[Signed] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer


Ammunition Expenditure – Composite (High) Combat Box:

1. The Station Ordnance Officer has reported an expenditure of 4,385 rounds of Caliber .50 ammunition by aircraft of the Composite (High) Combat Box on the Mission of 5 February, 1944.


[Signed] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer


Disposition of Bombs – Lead Combat Box:

1. Following is the disposition of bombs by aircraft of the Lead Combat Box in the Mission of 5 February, 1944.

AIRCRAFTBOMBS
Over TargetBombingNumberSizeTypeFusing
Main Bombfall1818216500 lb.M-431/10 1/100
(Chateauroux)2224500 lb.M-43Delayed
Total Bombs Dropped240500 lb.M-43
Bombs Jettisoned12500 lb.M-43Delayed
TOTAL BOMBS LOADED252500 lb.M-43

[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer


Disposition of Bombs – Composite (High) Combat Box:

1. Following is the disposition of bombs by aircraft of the High Combat Box on the Mission of 5 February, 1944.

AIRCRAFTBOMBS
Over TargetBombingNumberSizeTypeFusing
Main Bombfall4446500 lb.M-431/10 1/100
(Chateauroux)1112500 lb.M-43Delayed
Total Bombs Dropped58500 lb.M-43
Bombs Jettisoned12500 lb.M-43Delayed
TOTAL BOMBS LOADED70500 lb.M-43

NOTE: 3 A/C Scheduled to fly in the High Group flew with the Lead Group. Their Bombs are included in the Lead Group Report.

[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer



Pilots Explanation to Abort:

Aircraft No. F-9848 Squadron - 510th – High Group   Pilot - Lt. J.C. Scarlett
Time of Abortive - 1005  Location when Aborted - At Point Z
Reason - #3 Engine oil pressure down to 55, Engine coughing and Engine was feathered.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - No
[Signed] J.C. Scarlett, 2nd Lt. Altitude When Aborted: 16,600 ft. Disposition of Bombs: Dropped Bombs in Channel.

Aircraft No. T-994 Squadron - 508 – (Lead Box)   Pilot - 508 – (Lead Box)
Time of Abortive - 0949  Location when Aborted - 50°22’N - 01°53’E
Reason - Oil Press. On # Two Eng. Fell to 20 lbs. – Oil temp. went up so feathered Eng. Late T.O. – did not contact group
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] R.A. Seaman Altitude When Aborted: 16,000 Disposition of Bombs: Delayed Action – Jettisoned – 50°22’N - 01°53’E at 0949 Hrs.

Aircraft No. G-850 Squadron - 510 – High   Pilot - Lt. S.L. McCluskey
Time of Abortive - _____  Location when Aborted - _____
Reason - Blew Expander Tube
Enemy Opposition Encountered - _____
[Signed] Sterling L. McCluskey, 1st Lt., A.C. [Air Corps]
F.T.O. [Failed Take Off - Handwritten in Large Letters]



“J” Form:
  1. Last Four numbers and Call Letter of A/C in each Squadron:
    a. 94th C.B.W. [Combat Wing] Lead Group
    Sqdn 508th A/C: 3141–H, 8023–P, 1192–R, 1711–F, 1702–A, 9882–L, 0994–T*
    Sqdn 509th A/C: 1384–T, 9863–Y, 9760–M, 9914–S, 7845–F, 8032–P*
    Sqdn 510th A/C: None
    Sqdn 511th A/C: 7825–Q, 1238–A, 1714–R, 1694–V, 7492–B*

    b. 94th C.B.W. [Combat Wing] High Composite Group
    Sqdn 508th A/C: 9849–V
    Sqdn 509th A/C: None
    Sqdn 510th A/C: 1721–S, 1763–A, 9835–N, 9850–G, 9831–H, 9853–P*, 8038–R, 9848–F, 1612–B, 1509–V,
    Sqdn 511th A/C: 9835–Y
    * Denotes Delay Fuzing
  2. Target: Z-247
  3. W/T and R/T Operational Call Sign of each Squadron:
    Squadron508 Call SignW/T PUV R/T DaisychainSquadron510 Call SignW/T UQW R/T Paramount
    Squadron509 Call SignW/T LBT R/T RidingwhipSquadron511 Call SignW/T MGX R/T Thickfrost
  4. Lead Box: Taxi – 0750;     Take-Off – 0805;     E.T.D. Over Field – 0840
  5. Time:Height:  Place of crossing English Coast OUT:
    094516,000 Ft Selsey Bill
  6. Time:Height:  Place of Recrossing Enemy Coast:
    123716,000 Ft 50°00'N - 01°15'E
  7. Time:Height:  Place of crossing English Coast IN:
    130510,000 Ft Beachy Head
  8. E.T.R.(Estimated Time of Return): 1410 Hours
  9. MF/DF [Medium Frequency/Direction Finder] Section: "N"
  10. Bomb load of Each A/C: Lead Box
    508 Squadron: 12 x 500 pound G.P.[General Purpose], Fuse - 1/10 Nose, 1/100 Tail
    509 Squadron: 12 x 500 pound G.P., Fuse - 1/10 Nose, 1/100 Tail
    510 Squadron: 12 x 500 pound G.P., Fuse - 1/10 Nose, 1/100 Tail
    511 Squadron: 12 x 500 pound G.P., Fuse - 1/10 Nose, 1/100 Tail
  11. Bomb load of Each A/C: High Box
    508 Squadron: 12 x 500 pound G.P., Fuse - 1/10 Nose, 1/100 Tail
    509 Squadron: 12 x 500 pound G.P., Fuse - 1/10 Nose, 1/100 Tail
    510 Squadron: 12 x 500 pound G.P., Fuse - 1/10 Nose, 1/100 Tail
    511 Squadron: 12 x 500 pound G.P., Fuse - 1/10 Nose, 1/100 Tail
  12. Fuel Load of each A/C:
    A/C with TOKIO TANKS: 1700 Gallons A/C without TOKIO TANKS: _____ Gallons
  13. Group Leader:
    a. Lead box: Name: E.A. Romig Rank: Col. A/C: 7825-Q Sqdn. 511th
  14. b. High box: Name: H.G. Kelley Rank: Capt. A/C: 1721-S Sqdn. 510th
  15. Passengers, if any: (Full Name, Rank, A/C and Squadron Passenger flying with)
    [None]   
  16. Actual Times Off and Return by Squadrons and A/C Letters:
  17. Lead Box
    Squadron A/C No. & Letter A.T.O. A.T.R. Squadron A/C No. & Letter A.T.O. A.T.R.
    5083141–H091314295091384–T0807½1420
    8023–P080814329863–Y08101424
    1192–R083214129760–M08301425
    1711–F082214339914–S0830½1427
    1702–A0811½1433½7845–F0808½1427½
    9882–L081214348032–P08091428
    0994–T09021051
    5117825–Q0809½1419
    1238–A08151421
    1714–R08251421½
    1694–V08331422
    7492–B08311423
  18. High Box
    Squadron A/C No. & Letter A.T.O. A.T.R. Squadron A/C No. & Letter A.T.O. A.T.R.
    5089849–V083414115101721–SF.T.O.
    1763–A09061432
    9835–N08071435
    9850–GF.T.O.
    9831–HF.T.O.
    9853–P08411410
    8038–R08291426
    1509–V08571408
    1612–B08261409
    9848–F08461207
    5119835–Y08531410½  

    F.T.O. - Failed Take Off

    Report Compiled By Leo A Curley, T/Sgt.

    Sqdn. A/C Letter Designation Box Remarks
    510721–SF.T.O.HighASI [Air Speed Indicator] Meter out.
    510850–GF.T.O.HighBlew Expander tube.
    510831–HF.T.O.HighRunaway Supercharger.
    508994–TAbortiveLEADLow Oil Pressure #2 Engine.
    510848–FAbortiveHighLow Oil Pressure #3 Engine.
    5115812–OAbortiveHighLost place in formation and couldn't regain same.


Formation Diagram:

1. Twelve aircraft were scheduled to fly two squadron positions in the composite group formation. The formation diagram indicates those aircraft that did take off as in their scheduled positions. There was only a semblance of a group formation until the group leader appeared after a late take off.
2. Of the twelve scheduled aircraft, three, including the group leader’s aircraft, failed to take off; one aborted before becoming dispatched; and three flew with the lead group when it appeared that there would be no high group leader. Five aircraft were left to fly in the lead squadron of the composite formation, as indicated in the diagram showing the formation over the target.

[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer



Formation Chart:
Lead Group Formation Take–Off
511th Squadron
Romig – Gaylord
A/C # 42-37825 Q
Pryor
A/C # 42-31238 A
Songer
A/C # 42-31384 T
Nesmith
A/C # 42-31714 R
Maginn
A/C # 42-97492 B
Heller
A/C # 42-31694 V
508th Squadron509th Squadron
Fuller
A/C # 42-38023 P
Brooksby
A/C # 42-29863 Y
Rhode
A/C # 42-31711 F
Nelson
A/C # 42-31192 R
McLawhorn
A/C # 42-3141 H
Wolcott
A/C # 42-39760 M
Dixey - Welch
A/C # 42-31702 A
Dowling
A/C # 42-39914 S
Seaman
A/C # 42-30994 T
Johnson
A/C # 42-29882 L
Neuberg
A/C # 42-38032 P
Bartzocas
A/C # 42-37845 F


Lead Group Formation Over–Target
511th Squadron
Romig – Gaylord
A/C # 42-37825 Q
Pryor
A/C # 42-31238 A
Songer
A/C # 42-31384 T
Nesmith
A/C # 42-31714 R
Maginn
A/C # 42-97492 B
Heller
A/C # 42-31694 V
McClelland
A/C # 42-31763 A
508th Squadron509th Squadron
Fuller
A/C # 42-38023 P
Brooksby
A/C # 42-29863 Y
Rhode
A/C # 42-31711 F
Nelson
A/C # 42-31192 R
Nay
A/C # 8038 R
Wolcott
A/C # 42-39760 M
Dixey - Welch
A/C # 42-31702 A
Dowling
A/C # 42-39914 S
Raser
A/C # 42-39835 N
Johnson
A/C # 42-29882 L
Neuberg
A/C # 42-38032 P
Bartzocas
A/C # 42-37845 F
McLawhorn
A/C # 42-3141 H

 [Lts McClelland and Raser were scheduled to fly in the High Group.]


Time Schedule:
Stations: 0640  Start Engines: 0740  Taxi: 0750  Take-off: 0805  Leave Base: 0840



Formation Chart:
High Group Planned Formation at Take Off
511th Squadron
Kelly
A/C # 42-31721 S
Raser
A/C # 42-39835 N
McClelland
A/C # 42-31763 A
McCluskey
A/C # 42-29850 G
Winton
A/C # 42-39853 P
Borchert
A/C # 42-29831 H
Composite SquadronComposite Squadron
A/C
Wendt
A/C # 42-29835 Y
A/CA/C
Nay
A/C # 42-38038 R
Pugh
A/C # 42-39849 V
A/C
Grunow
A/C # 509 V
A/CA/C
Scarlett
A/C # 42-29848 F
Ritzema
A/C # 42-31612 B


High Group Formation Take Off in Scheduled Positions
510th Squadron
A/C
A/CA/C
A/C
Winton
A/C # 42-39853 P
A/C
Composite SquadronComposite Squadron
A/C
Wendt
A/C # 42-29835 Y
A/CA/CA/C
Pugh
A/C # 42-39849 V
A/CA/C
A/CA/C
Scarlett
A/C # 42-29848 F
Ritzema
A/C # 42-31612 B

F.T.O. - Failed Take Off Kelly - 1721 S - F.T.O., Changed to 1509 V - Lt Grunow's plane.
McClelland - 1763 A - Flew with Lead Group
Raser - 9835 H - Flew with Lead Group
Nay - 8038 R - Flew with Lead Group
McCluskey - 9850 G - F.T.O.
Borchert - 9831 H - F.T.O.



High Group Formation Over Target
510th Squadron
Kelly - Grunow
A/C # 42-31509 V
Winton
A/C # 42-39853 P
Ritzema
A/C # 42-31612 B
Wendt
A/C # 42-29835 Y
Winton
A/C # 42-39853 P
Pugh
A/C # 42-39849 V
Composite Squadron
A/C
A/CA/C
A/C
A/CA/C

Kelly - 1509 V - Late Take-off
Scarlett - 9848 F - Abortive


 [Wounded - 0]
The above records were obtained at the National Archives Records Administration and have been declassified by authority NND 745005
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