351st Bomb Group

Polebrook, England

Group Mission #79

Credited Mission #73

 
DATE: 6 Feb., 1944
Target: Primary - Airdrome at Dijon, France
Bombed Secondary - Airdrome at Caen, France
 
Outline for Briefing:
  1. Check to see that all Pilots know Assignment.
  2. Time Schedule:
     ______ Box ______ Box
    Stations – 0700Stations - _____
    Start Engines – 0800Stations - _____
    Taxi - 0810Taxi - _____
    Take Off - 0830Take Off - _____
    Leave Base - _____Leave Base - ____
  3. Target – Dijon Airfield Secondary – any A/D [Airdrome] identified & not in populated area
  4. Bomb Loading: High Box – 12x 500# Lead Box – _____ Low Box - 12x 500#
    Gasoline Loading – 600 gals. or One Bomb Bay
    Chaff – _____   Nickels [Propaganda Leaflets]– _____
  5. Wing Formation – 94th C.B.W. – Fifth in 1st Division.
    Lead Box – 401st. [15,000'] High Box – Composite [16,000'] Low Box – 351st [14,000']
    Composite Box – Lead Sqdn. 315st High Sqdn. 351st Low Sqdn. – 401st
  6. Fighter Cover:
    • IN:
      • 2 Grps. "47's" [P-47's] from 4947-0146 [Lat. & Long. Coordinates] to limit of Range.
      • 2 Grps. "47's" [P-47's] from 4853-0340 to limit of Range.
      • 1 Grp. "38's" [P-38] from 4810-0445 to limit of Range.
    • OUT:
      • 1 Grp. "47's from 4810-0430 to limit.
      • 2 Grps. "47's" from 4853-0340 to limit.
      • Area support from 4 Grps. with 3rd Division.
  7. Group Assembly is: Normal – Buncher @ 4,000' – 8,000'
  8. Navigator - _____
  9. S-2 - _____
  10. Weather - _____
  11. Code Words –
    PFF Bombing –_____
    Visual Bombing -_____
    I.P. [Initial Point of Bomb Run] -_____
    Authenticator –Stoneface
    Recall -_____
  12. Special Instructions – Weathership is "Silverware P – Peter",   - Watch VHF discipline.
  13. Lead Crews Report to Target Room.
  14. Dismiss all but Pilots and Co-Pilots.
  15. Call Signs:
    Call SignFlaresTail Letters
    351 A – LowRagweed RedR [Red]J
    351 B – High Ragweed PinkG [Green]J
    401 ARagweed WhiteRY [Red Yellow]S
    94th C.B.W.RagweedRY [Red Yellow]J S
    1st C.B.W.GoonchildRR [Red Red]A L
    40th C.B.W.BullpenYY [Yellow Yellow]B G H
    41st C.B.W.FatgalGG [Green Green]C K P
  16. Call SignChannel
    U.S. FightersDenver 2C (U.S.)
     BombersGoldsmith 2 – 5_____
     Grnd. ControlTackline_____
    R.A.F. Fighters _____
     Bombers_____
     Grnd. Control_____
  17. Colors of the Day
    TimeColorLetterChallenge
    0700 – 1300R – RRNB
    1300 – 1900GGHF
  18. Special Instructions –
    1. Ships to Monitor Channel "B" – 7832-N, 1725-L, 8032-P, 0994-T
    2. Ships to Monitor Channel "C" – (U.S.) 9760-M, 0499-Q, 9914-S, 7845-F
      • Let Down on Splasher # 11
      • Let Down Headings 351 A Low – 015 degrees mag. [Magnetic Compass Heading]
      • Let Down Headings 351 B High – 015 degrees mag.
      • Let Down Headings 401 A – 005 degrees mag.
      • Purging Kits in 749-Z, 863-Y
      • Stand by on 5240 for change in assembly.
  19. Taxi Plan –
  20. Any Questions?


Operational Narrative – Low Combat Box:
  1. General Narrative. Twenty-one aircraft of the Low Combat Box took off at 0835 – 0903 hours. They formed over the base and joined the aircraft of the 401st Group at 5,400’ over Deenethorpe. Departure of the Combat Wing formation from Deenethorpe was made two (2) minutes late. The Combat Wing Assembly of Deenethorpe, March and Splasher #7 was followed.  The formation reached Splasher #7 and #8 four (4) minutes ahead of schedule and so went past Point “C” to kill the extra time. This maneuver made it possible to leave the English coast as scheduled.  The 94th Combat Wing flew to the left of and in echelon with the 1st Combat Wing upon leaving the English coast. As indicated on the Track Chart, the briefed route was loosely followed to just before the I.P.[Initial Point of Bomb Run]. At that point it was evident that the assigned target was too overcast to permit visual bombing. A deviation to the West was made in order to find a target of opportunity. The Combat Wing Leader chose an airdrome at Caen-Carpiquet as the target and opened his bomb bay doors and fired flares to indicate the choice.  Bombs were away at 1359. Results were observed to be fair to good, with hits in the hangar area.  Departure from the French coast was made on a heading of 351° at 1401. The point of departure was of necessity South-west of the briefed departure point and thirty-three (33) minutes late.  The English coast was crossed at Beachy Head which was again South-west of the briefed point and fifty-one (51) minutes late.  Due to poor visibility the groups were forced to break away and return as units. Base was reached at 1533 and landings were made, between 1540 and 1610 hours.
  2. Aircraft Not Attacking. Aircraft No. 42-29835, Pilot Lt. Wendt, returned early, because the #2 and #3 Engines were running excessively rough. This aircraft was not dispatched. The remaining twenty (20) aircraft attacked a target of opportunity.
  3. Aircraft Lost. No aircraft were lost.
STATISTICAL SUMMARYLow Box
A/C Scheduled21
A/C Taking Off21
A/C Taking Off Less Unused Spares21
A/C Dispatched [Leaving England]20
A/C Attacking20
A/C Not Attacking1
A/C Lost0

[Signed:] Clinton F. Ball, Major, Air Corps, Operations Officer


Operational Narrative – Composite (High) Combat Box:
  1. General Narrative. Fourteen (14) aircraft of the Lead and High Squadrons of the Composite (High) Group took off at 0830-0843 hours. The two (2) squadrons formed over the base and picked up the Low Squadron of the 401st Group at Deenethorpe.  The Combat Bombardment Wing Assembly was made along the briefed line without incident.  From that point on, the formation was flown as indicated in the report for the Low Combat Box.  At the target it was necessary to make a 360° turn before making the bomb run due to the difficulty involved in overrunning the lead and low groups. Bombs were away at 1405.  Return to base was made as stated in the Low Combat Box report. Base was reached at 1531 and landings were made from 1537 – to – 1614 hours.
  2. Aircraft Not Attacking. None of the aircraft taking off failed to attack.
  3. Aircraft Lost. No aircraft were lost.
STATISTICAL SUMMARYHigh Composite Box
A/C Scheduled15
A/C Taking Off14
A/C Taking Off Less Unused Spares14
A/C Dispatched [Leaving England]14
A/C Attacking14
A/C Not Attacking0
A/C Lost0

[Signed:] Clinton F. Ball, Major, Air Corps, Operations Officer


Group Leader’s Narrative – Low Combat Box:
  1. This Group took off on time and formed over the base. After the Group was formed it proceeded to the Deenethorpe Buncher where the Groups formed into the Combat Wing Formation. We departed Point “X” two (2) minutes late and arrived at Point “A” two (2) minutes early; Point “B” four (4) minutes early, and the Division Assembly Line four (4) minutes early. We went past Point “C” in order to kill the extra time and left the English coast on time. We flew in echelon of the 1st Combat Wing.
  2. All of the fighter rendezvous along the route to the target were made good and fighter support was excellent.
  3. The target was completely obscured and as a result we could not drop our bombs. We saw a few holes in the overcast but not in the vicinity of the target. The route out was not followed as planned in order to pick out some target of opportunity. After diverting to the West of course we finally found an airfield in Caen which was bombed with good results.
  4. We encountered very little flak along the route in and out from the target.
[Signed:] Robert W. Burns, Lt. Col., Air Corps, Group Leader


Group Leader’s Narrative – Composite (High) Combat Box:
  1. The two squadrons of the 351st Group which were to be the lead and high squadrons of the composite group took off and formed over the base without difficulty. The low squadron was picked up over Deenethorpe and the wing assembly was made without incident. The English Coast was departed on time and in good formation.
  2. After flying to the target area and finding it overcast, the wing returned west of the briefed route and selected the aerodrome at Caen as a last resort target. It was necessary for the high composite group to make a 360° turn before bombing because the defensive formation being flown at the time would not allow an uninterrupted bomb run in the short time available. The lead group made a series of “S” turns after bombing, and the rally was made without enemy opposition.
  3. Enemy fighter opposition was nil and flak was light, scattered, and inaccurate. Flak was encountered at only two points over the entire route.
  4. All Aircraft returned safely to base.
  5. The combat wing crossed the coast at Beachy Head intact. A few miles inland the three groups were forced to break away and return as units because of bad visibility. The base was reached and landings made with no difficulty other than the inconvenience caused by low visibility.
  6. The only difficulty encountered that might be corrected is the trouble a high group will normally have remaining in proper position behind a lead group a thousand feet below. With the lead group flying an indicated 150 MPH, the high group leader must continue to turn a small amount to keep some of the other planes in his formation from stalling out. This can normally be taken care of by the leader except in the case of large and unexpected turns by the lead group
[Signed:] Paul L. Fishburne, Captain, Air Corps, Group Leader






Bombardier’s Data – Low Box:

Group: 351st
Target: Dijon, France
Method of Bombing: Group
Altitude: 14,500’
Wind Direction: 330°
Wind Velocity: 26 M.P.H.
Direction of Attack: Mag. Heading 348°

  1. Brief Narrative: Lead Low Group 94th Combat Wing. Briefed target, Dijon, France was 10/10th clouds. Bombed target of opportunity – Caen Airdrome, France. Aiming point was group of Buildings South East section of Field containing three large hangars. Aimed about one hundred feet short due to differences in temperature which caused the Disc Speed to be too fast and causing the bombs to fall over. Bomb pattern was good as observed by other crew members. Planes were in good formation.
[Signed:] Robert R. Matthews, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier


Combat Bombing Flight Record - Low Group:

Bombardier - 1st Lt. Matthews, Robert B   Pilot - Major Ledoux, Elzia Navigator - 2nd Lt. Pullen, Marshall R.
Aircraft # 42-29863  Take-off - 0830  Landed - 1600
Objective - Airbase at Caen, France
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - South-east corner of field
Initial Point - _____
Method of Attack - Group
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 20    Composite Group - _____
Deflection and Range sighting, Group - 1   Composite Group - _____
Range Sighting only, Group - 1    Composite Group - _____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 500 # G.P
Number of Bombs Loaded - 6    Released - Train
Fusing, Nose - 1/10    Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - On
Information at Release Point:

Altitude of Target - 177'Magnetic Heading Ordered: _____ Actual 348°
True Altitude Above Target - 13,925True Heading 338°
Indicated Altitude - 14,500Drift, Estimated _____ - Actual 3°Right
Pressure Altitude of Target _____True Track 342°
Altimeter Setting 30.48Actual Range 5,885'
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H.B.S. Type - M 9 Mod.
True Air Speed - 188 M.P.H.Time of Release _____
Ground Speed Est. _____ Actual 160Length of Bombing Run - _____
Wind Direction Metro - _____ Actual - _____Intervalometer Setting - Minimum
Wind Velocity Metro 335 Actual 26 C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] _____
D.S. - 174.1  Trail - 42   ATF - _____A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. _____ Actual .41 Manual Pilot - Yes

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - _____
Mean Temp. Metro -7.7 Actual _____
Winds - Altitude - 15,000 Ft.  Direction - Metro _____ Actual 330°  Velocity - Metro 30 Actual 26
Temp C. - Metro -20° C. Actual -16° C.



Bombardier’s Data – High Composite Box::

Group: 351st
Target: Caen, France
Method of Bombing: Group
Altitude: 16,000’
Wind Direction: 330°
Wind Velocity: 26 M.P.H.
Direction of Attack: Mag. Heading 342°
Brief Narrative

  1.  Flew as Lead Bombardier in High Composite Group formed by two Squadrons of 351st and one from 401st. Was briefed on airport at Dijon, France. Unable to bomb primary target due to 10/10th cloud coverage.  On route out Combat Wing Leader from 401st Bomb Group chose as a target of opportunity the airport at Caen, France. The Combat Wing Leader bombed first and we, the Composite followed. He picked as his target a group of buildings at the south-east corner of field. I took as an aiming point a group of four hangars at North side of field. I aimed around 300 to 400 feet short to compensate for difference in the altitude of briefed target and Caen, as I knew neither the Pressure altitude nor True Altitude of Caen. I could see that I was too high for the data set in my sight and therefore aimed short.  Several hits were observed on hangars, but on whole pattern was short.
[Signed:] Thomas E. Trolinger, 2nd Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier


Combat Bombing Flight Record - Composite (High) Combat Box:

Bombardier - 2nd Lt. Trolinger, Thomas E.   Pilot - 1st Lt. Floden, Donald E. Navigator - 1st Lt. Sullivan, Edward L.
Aircraft # 42-38023 Take-off - 0830  Landed - 1600
Objective - Airbase at Caen, France
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - Short of hangars
Initial Point - _____
Method of Attack - Group
Number of Attacking A/C in Group - _____   Composite Group - 26
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation - One
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group - _____   Composite Group - 1
Range Sighting only, Group - _____    Composite Group - 1
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 500# G.P. M43A1
Number of Bombs Loaded - 12    Released - 12
Fusing, Nose - 1/10    Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - On
Information at Release Point

Altitude of Target - 177'Magnetic Heading Ordered 227° Actual 342°
True Altitude Above Target - 15,400True Heading 342°
Indicated Altitude - 16,000Drift, Estimated 5°Right - Actual 3°Right
Pressure Altitude of Target _____True Track 347°
Altimeter Setting 30.48Actual Range 6,710'
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H.B.S. Type - M-9
True Air Speed - 188 M.P.H.Time of Release 1405
Ground Speed Est. 160 Actual 160Length of Bombing Run - 2 minutes
Wind Direction Metro - _____ Actual - _____Intervalometer Setting - Minimum
Wind Velocity Metro 335 Actual 26 C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] Used
D.S. - 165  Trail - 43   ATF - _____A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. 42 Actual 44 Manual Pilot _____

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - _____
Mean Temp. Metro -7.7 Actual _____
Winds - Altitude - 16,000 Ft.  Direction - Metro 330° Actual 220°  Velocity - Metro 26 Actual 20  
Temp C. - Metro -7.7° C. Actual _____



Preliminary Damage Assessment:
  1. The target was a target of opportunity at Caen/Carpiquet Aerodrome, France. Photo coverage was good for both Groups and there were two sets of pictures from the Low Group and three sets from the High Composite Group.
  2. The pattern of the Low Group measures 3,212 feet by 1,280 feet and merges with the pattern of the Lead (401) Group. The heaviest concentration is in the area of large repair shops and a layout of buildings that seems to be administration headquarters. The area of the large repair shops (or hangars) is well covered by smoke from the two patterns and it is hard to plot individual bursts. White smoke from one large building indicates a possible fire. Photos from the High Composite Group show that although the area is well covered with craters there are no direct hits on the large buildings.
  3. The pattern of the High Composite Group is scattered and erratic. There are four heavy concentrations, and scattered individual clusters. The heaviest concentration is in the area of four large double hangars on the North edge of the flying field. A series of nine bursts cover the No. 3 and No. 4 hangars with several possible direct hits. Ten bursts on No. 1 and No. 2 hangars show a possible hit and a near miss on No. 1 and two possible hits and a near miss on No. 2.
  4. A small pattern in the area of hangars and dispersal bays along the south edge of the field show a possible hit on a dispersal bay.
  5. There are six hits shown on the concrete runway and several clusters of bombs on the landing area.
[Signed:] Thomas L. Cooper, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Group PI [Photo Intelligence] Officer


Intelligence S-2 Narrative:
  1. No leaflets were carried by this Group.
  2. Good photographic coverage of bombing results was obtained. A preliminary examination of the negatives reveals that the aerodrome bombed was located at Caen-Carpiquet. 10/10th. Cloud precluded bombing of the primary target, but the last resort target was well covered by the bombs of this Combat Wing. The three principle groups of buildings on the field appear to have been hit although the pattern seems somewhat scattered. Runways and aprons also suffered hits.
  3. E/A [Enemy Aircraft] opposition for this Group flying a low box and two Squadrons of the high composite box was negligible. About 10 FW 190’s and ME 109’s were encountered for approximately 15 minutes at a point SW of Paris at around 1100 hours. A few sneak attacks were pressed in from below at the low Squadron of the low Group from head on and tail. Extremely good fighter cover prevented any persistent attacks. Colorings of both types of SE E/A were black, silver and green, and some had white spinners, red cowlings, yellow tails and noses, or white swastikas. Cloud cover was utilized by the E/A. There are no claims for E/A destroyed.
  4. Meager, black flak was observed over Poix, Beauvais, and Criel; this appeared good for altitude but poor for deflection. Moderate, black flak was encountered at Chateaudun. This was good for altitude but poor for deflection. Several inaccurate bursts were observed near Caen but these were several thousand feet below the formation.
  5. 10/10th cloud precluded bombing of the primary target but clouds from nil to 3/10ths in the vicinity of Caen-Carpiquet enabled good visual bombing of this target.
  6. One crew reported seeing military installations consisting of 3 large towers and large buildings in woods at 48°25’N - 0°9’W. What appeared to be an airfield covered with smoke screen was observed at 48°10’N - 01°20’E. Smoke appeared to be coming from 3 smudge pots. A P-38 was observed to be flying with a feathered prop but was keeping on course. A parachutist was seen descending from high and ahead of the low group at 1118.
  7. Fighter support was as briefed and excellent.
[Signed:] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]


Bomb Camera Photos:
Click on Photo to Enlarge



Track Chart:
Click on Chart to Enlarge



Flak Report:

Target - Caen A/D [Airdrome](Primary – Dijon)    Time Bombs Away: 1358 hours
1. Route followed. - 1. 5 miles SW of Le Treport, 3 miles SW of Mailly le C [Mailly-le-Camp], St.-Maurice, Pouilly, Mailly le C [Mailly-le-Camp], 4 miles North of Chateaudun, 3 miles South of Falaise, Caen A/D [Airdrome], St. Aubin sur M [St.-Aubin-sur-Mer].
2. Visibility at Target. - Nil to 3/10 at Caen  Contrails - Dense and persistent by fighters above
3. Position of Group in relation to other Groups: Lead:_____, High: X, Low: X
4. General Axis of attack (Lead A/C) - 320 Degrees Magnetic.
5. Length of Straight and Level Bomb Run: 1 minute
6. Evasive Action Taken? - Normal
7. Turn after Bombing. - Right
8.(a)Number of A/C Damaged By A/A [Antiaircraft] Gunfire:
(b)Number of A/C Lost to A/A Gunfire:
9. Description of Flak, including type of Fire Control used:
(a) Route out: Meager, black flak was observed over Poix, Beauvais, and Creil. This formation was not within range of these installations, but the bursts appeared to be accurate for altitude on other groups.
(b) Target: No flak was seen at Dijon, the briefed target.
(c) Route back: Moderate, black flak encountered at Chateaudun. This was good for height, but poor for deflection, and continuously pointed fire control was believed used. Several inaccurate bursts were seen in Caen area, but these were several thousand feet below the formation.
10. Comments, Phenomena: Near Caen a large black burst was observed about 5000 feet below formation. This burst was much larger than usual flak, and seemed to hang in the air for several minutes.
11. No. of A/C Carrying "Window" [Chaff]:
Observed Results:



Combat Crew Comments:

1. Following are the comments made by crew members during today’s interrogation:
509th Squadron:
A/C 914-S. [42-39914] No school in morning; need sleep. – Entire Crew.
A/C 760-M. Insufficient breakfast for Enlisted Men. – S/Sgt. Lauf and S/Sgt. Anderson.
510th Squadron:
A/C 509-V. [42-31509] We were led through barrage balloons near London. – Entire crew.
A/C 762-D. [42-29762] Less aimless circling looking for targets. – Lt. Borchert.
A/C 857-J. [42-30857] No more formations with 3rd element high Squadron because of difficulty of flying. – Lt. Winton.
A/C 038-R. [42-38038] Would like a relief tube built in ball turret or in waist close to ball; have seen it in waist in other ships. – Sgt. Mathies.
A/C 831-H. [42-29831] The candy ration that we had today was much better than before. – Lt. Eickhoff.  Ground school on the day after a raid is pretty rough. – Lt. Eickhoff.
511th Squadron:
A/C 238-A. [42-31238] Some of the delayed action bombs exploded in mid-air. – Lt. Pryor.
A/C 492-B. [42-97492] 401st does poor job of leading. – Entire crew.

[Signed:] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]



Mission Summary Report – Low Box:
  1. 1. Abortives:
    1. Airplane No. 42-29835 returned early because #2 and #3 engines were running excessively rough. Investigation disclosed piston ring failures in both engines.
  2. Battle Damage:
    1. None.
[Signed:] Otto R. Vasak, Captain, Air Corps, Group Engineering Officer


Mission Summary Report – Composite Box:
  1. Abortives: - None.
  2. Battle Damage: - None.
[Signed:] Otto R. Vasak, Captain, Air Corps, Group Engineering Officer


Armament Report – Low Combat Box:
  1. The following armament failures and malfunctions were reported upon completion of the mission of 6 February, 1944.
    1. A/C 42-31721 – Four (4) bombs on right outboard salvoed – Rack malfunction.
    2. A/C 42-31702 – All but one (1) bomb salvoed.
    3. A/C 42-31238 – One (1) station released after doors were opened prior to bomb run.
  2. The necessary adjustments and repairs have been made.
[Signed:] Michael Steele, CWO, AUS, Group Armament Officer


Armament Report – Composite Combat Box:
  1. The following armament failures and malfunctions were reported upon completion of the mission of 6 February, 1944.
    1. A/C 42-31711 – Ball Turret lead shorted out. Right Waist Gun heater bent.
    2. A/C 42-30994 – Had to salvo three (3) bombs – Rack malfunction.
    3. A/C 42-30857 – One (1) bomb released electrically, could not salvo remainder.
    4. A/C 42-38038 – Failed to release in train – salvoed.
  2. The necessary adjustments and repairs have been made.
[Signed:] Michael Steele, CWO, AUS, Group Armament Officer


Expenditure of Ammunition – High Group:

1. The Station Ordnance Officer has reported an expenditure of 5,895 rounds of Caliber .50 ammunition for the Mission of 6 February, 1944.


[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer


Ammunition Expenditure – Composite Combat Box:

1. The Station Ordnance Officer has reported an expenditure of 4,270 rounds of Caliber .50 ammunition for the Mission of 6 February, 1944.


[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer


Disposition of Bombs – Low Combat Box:

1. Following is the disposition of bombs on the Mission of 6 February, 1944.

AIRCRAFTBOMBS
Main BombfallOver TargetBombingNumberSizeTypeFusing
(Caen-Carpiquet)1717180500 lb.M-431/10 1/100
3330500 lb.M-43Delayed
Total Bombs Dropped210500 lb.M-43
Bombs Brought Back6500 lb.M-431/10 1/100
TOTAL BOMBS LOADED216500 lb.M-43

[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer


Disposition of Bombs – Low Combat Box:

1. Following is the disposition of bombs on the Mission of 6 February, 1944.

AIRCRAFTBOMBS
Main BombfallOver TargetBombingNumberSizeTypeFusing
(Caen-Carpiquet)1212121500 lb.M-431/10 1/100
2224500 lb.M-43Delayed
Total Bombs Dropped145500 lb.M-43
Bombs Jettisoned11500 lb.M-431/10 1/100
TOTAL BOMBS LOADED156500 lb.M-43

[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer


Pilots Explanation to Abort:

Aircraft No. Y-42-29835 Squadron - 511th (Low)   Pilot - Lt. Wendt
Time of Abortive - 0941  Location when Aborted - 52°08’N - 00°30’E
Reason - Lost #2 & 3 Engines.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed:] S. L. Wendt
Altitude When Aborted: 9,000’  Disposition of Bombs: Brought Them Back



“J” Form:
  1. Last Four numbers and Call Letter of A/C in each Squadron:
    a. 94th C.B.W. [Combat Wing] Low Group
    Sqdn 508th A/C: 1702–A, 9882–L*, 9849–V, 9858–G*
    Sqdn 509th A/C: 9863–Y*, 1725–L, 7832–N, 1384–T, 0499–Q, 9760–M, 9749–Z*
    Sqdn 510th A/C: 9853–P, 1763–A, 1721–S, 9831–H*
    Sqdn 511th A/C: 9835–Y*, 1714–R, 1694–Y, 1238–A, 7492–B, 7780–G

    b. 94th C.B.W. [Combat Wing] Composite High Group
    Sqdn 508th A/C: 8023–P, 0994–T, 1711–F
    Sqdn 509th A/C: 8033–P, 9914–S, 7845–F
    Sqdn 510th A/C: 9835–N, 1509–V, 1612–B, 8038–R, 0857–J, 9850–G*, 9762–D*,
    Sqdn 511th A/C: 7825–Q
    * Denotes Non-Tokio A/C
  2. Target: Z-690
  3. W/T and R/T Operational Call Sign of each Squadron:
    Squadron508 Call SignW/T LDA R/T DaisychainSquadron510 Call SignW/T JHK R/T Paramount
    Squadron509 Call SignW/T NOA R/T RidingwhipSquadron511 Call SignW/T MYP R/T Thickfrost
  4. High Box: Taxi – 0810;     Take-Off – 0830;     E.T.D. Over Field – 0830
  5. Time:Height:  Place of crossing English Coast OUT:
    101611,000 Ft Dungeness
  6. Time:Height:  Place of Recrossing Enemy Coast:
    132814,000 Ft 50°00'N - 01°18'E
  7. Time:Height:  Place of crossing English Coast IN:
    13504,000 Ft Dungeness
  8. E.T.R.(Estimated Time of Return): 1445 Hours
  9. MF/DF [Medium Frequency/Direction Finder] Section: "N"
  10. Bomb load of Each A/C: Low Box
    508 Squadron: Tokio A/C 12 x 500 pound G.P. 1/10 x 1/100, Non-Tokio 6 x 500 G.P. 1/10 x 1/100
    509 Squadron: Tokio A/C 12 x 500 pound G.P. 1/10 x 1/100, Non-Tokio 6 x 500 G.P. 1/10 x 1/100
    510 Squadron: Tokio A/C 12 x 500 pound G.P. 1/10 x 1/100, Non-Tokio 6 x 500 G.P. 1/10 x 1/100
    511 Squadron: Tokio A/C 12 x 500 pound G.P. 1/10 x 1/100, Non-Tokio 6 x 500 G.P. 1/10 x 1/100
  11. Bomb load of Each A/C: Box
    508 Squadron: Tokio A/C 12 x 500 pound G.P. 1/10 x 1/100, Non-Tokio 6 x 500 G.P. 1/10 x 1/100
    509 Squadron: Tokio A/C 12 x 500 pound G.P. 1/10 x 1/100, Non-Tokio 6 x 500 G.P. 1/10 x 1/100
    510 Squadron: Tokio A/C 12 x 500 pound G.P. 1/10 x 1/100, Non-Tokio 6 x 500 G.P. 1/10 x 1/100
    511 Squadron: Tokio A/C 12 x 500 pound G.P. 1/10 x 1/100, Non-Tokio 6 x 500 G.P. 1/10 x 1/100
  12. Fuel Load of each A/C:
    A/C with TOKIO TANKS: 2300 Gallons A/C without TOKIO TANKS: 2100 Gallons
  13. Group Leader:
    a. Low box: Name: E. Ledoux Rank: Major A/C: 9863-Y Sqdn. 509th
  14. b. High box: Name: P. Fishburne Rank: Capt. A/C: 8023-P Sqdn. 508th
  15. Passengers, if any: (Full Name, Rank, A/C and Squadron Passenger flying with)
    None
  16. Actual Times Off and Return by Squadrons and A/C Letters:
  17. Lead Box
    SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.
    5081702–A0846½5099863–Y0834
    9882–L08551725–L0835
    9849–V08477832–N0835½
    9858–G08481384–T0836
      0499–Q0837
    9760–M0836½
    9749–Z0842
    5109853–P0847½5119835–Y08431005
    1763–A08491714–R0844
    1721–S09031694–V0845 
    9831–H08521238–A0841 
    7492–B0845½
    7780–G0846
  18. Composite High Box
    SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.
    5088023–P08305098032–P0832
    0994–T08319914–S0833
    1711–F08327845–F0837½
    5109835–N0838½ 5117825–Q0843
    9848–FF.T.O.
    1509–V0838
    1612–B0839½
    8038–R0839
    0857–J0840
    9850–G0840½  
    9762–D0842  

    [F.T.O. - Failed Take-Off]
    Report Compiled By Leo A Curley, T/Sgt.

    Sqdn.A/C LetterDesignationBoxRemarks
    5109848–FF.T.O.High#3 Engine out - Eng'n Changing same.
    5089835–YLowLow#2 Engine Change.


Formation Chart:
Low Group Formation Take–Off
509th Squadron
Ledoux – Clay
A/C # 42-29863 Y
Redmond
A/C # 42-37832 N
Berardi
A/C # 42-31725 L
Brooksby
A/C # 42-31384 T
Wolcott
A/C # 42-39760 M
Rutherford
A/C # 42-30499 Q
511th Squadron508th Squadron
Wendt
A/C # 42-29835 Y
Watson
A/C # 42-31702 A
Heller
A/C # 42-31694 V
Lemley
A/C # 42-31714 R
Johnson
A/C # 42-39849 V
Seaman
A/C # 42-29882 L
Pryor
A/C # 42-31238 A
Dixey
A/C # 42-39853 P
McCarthy
A/C # 42-37780 G
Litsinger
A/C # 42-97492 B
Rhode
A/C # 42-29749 Z
Nelson
A/C # 42-29858 G
McClelland
A/C # 42-31763 A
Eickhoff
A/C # 42-29831 H
Chalmers
A/C # 42-31721 S


Low Group Formation Over–Target
509th Squadron
Ledoux – Clay
A/C # 42-29863 Y
Redmond
A/C # 42-37832 N
Berardi
A/C # 42-31725 L
Brooksby
A/C # 42-31384 T
Wolcott
A/C # 42-39760 M
Rutherford
A/C # 42-30499 Q
511th Squadron508th Squadron
Pryor
A/C # 42-31238 A
Watson
A/C # 42-31702 A
Heller
A/C # 42-31694 V
Lemley
A/C # 42-31714 R
Johnson
A/C # 42-39849 V
Seaman
A/C # 42-29882 L
Litsinger
A/C # 42-97492 B
Dixey
A/C # 42-39853 P
Eickhoff
A/C # 42-29831 H
McCarthy
A/C # 42-37780 G
Rhode
A/C # 42-29749 Z
Nelson
A/C # 42-29858 G
McClelland
A/C # 42-31763 A
Chalmers
A/C # 42-31721 S

Time Schedule:
Zero Hour: 1000  Briefing: 0445 - 515 Stations: 0700  Start Engines: 0800  Taxi: 0810  Take-off: 0830Leave Base: 0830



Formation Chart:
Composite High Group Formation Take–Off
508th Squadron
Floden – Fishburne
A/C # 42-38023 P
Newberg
A/C # 42-38032 P
Apperson
A/C # 42-30994 T
Fuller
A/C # 42-31711 F
Bartzocas
A/C # 42-37845 F
Dowling
A/C # 42-39914 S
Low Squadron511th Squadron
A/C
Mears – Nesmith
A/C # 42-37825 Q
A/CA/C
Ritzema
A/C # 42-31612 B
Turbyne
A/C # 42-39835 N
A/C
Grunow
A/C # 42-31509 V
A/CA/C
Nelson
A/C # 42-29038 R
Winton
A/C # 42-30857 J
Borchert
A/C # 42-29762 D
Scarlet
A/C # 42-29850 G


Composite High Group Formation Over–Target
508th Squadron
Floden – Fishburne
A/C # 42-38023 P
Newberg
A/C # 42-38032 P
Apperson
A/C # 42-39994 T
Fuller
A/C # 42-31711 F
Bartzocas
A/C # 42-37845 F
Dowling
A/C # 42-39914 S
Low Squadron511th Squadron
A/C
Mears – Nesmith
A/C # 42-37825 Q
A/CA/C
Ritzema
A/C # 42-31612 B
Turbyne
A/C # 42-39835 N
A/C
Grunow
A/C # 42-31509 V
A/CA/C
Nelson
A/C # 42-29038 R
A/C from Another Group
Winton
A/C # 42-30857 J
Borchert
A/C # 42-29762 D
Scarlet
A/C # 42-29850 G

Time Schedule:
Zero Hour: 1000  Briefing: 0445 - 0515 Stations: 0700  Start Engines: 0800  Taxi: 0810  Take-off: 0830Leave Base: 0830

 [Wounded - 0]
The above records were obtained at the National Archives Records Administration and have been declassified by authority NND 745005
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