351st Bomb Group

Polebrook, England

Group Mission #132

Credited Mission #126

 
DATE: 25 May 1944
Target: Railroad Marshalling Yard, Metz, France
 
Briefing Outline:
  1. Airplane and Crew Assignment Check.

  2. Time Schedule: [Briefing] 0300
    Lead - Maj. Stewart  5 mi.
    Low - Capt. Davey  10 mi.
    High - Capt. Gaylord

     "A" [Schedule] "B" [Schedule]
    Stations   –0445Stations   –[0605]
    Start Engines –0455Start Engines –0615
    Taxi     –0505Taxi     –0625
    Take Off   –0520Take Off   –0640
    Last Take Off –___Last Take Off –Munic

    [A revision, time stamped 0442, to Field Order 364 canceled Part "B" of the Field Order.]
  3. Targets:
    Primary: Metz [France] Locomotive Depot
    Secondary: Lumes [France, Railroad] Marshalling Yds.
    Last Resort: None

  4. Loading:
    351 “A”: Max. [# of] 500#
    351 “B”:
    Composite:
    Nickels [Propaganda Leaflets] in Ship # - None
    Chaff: Emergency – 240 units - I.P. 10 min.
  5. Gasoline Loading: 2300 Gal.
    Remarks: ____

  6. Wing Formation94th (A) CBW94th (B) CBWComp. GroupComp. CBW
    Lead351st
    Low351st
    High351st

  7. Division Formation:
    PositionCBW [Combat Wing]TargetDeparture Time at Coast
    Lead41st A
    2nd40th A
    3rd94th A
    4th40th B
    5th94th B
    6th1st A
    7th41st B
    8th1st B
    2nd Division
    3rd Division
    Marauders
    RAF [Royal Air Force]

    Remarks: Reference Alt. – 20,000 ft.

  8. Fighter Cover:
    • [Force][Latitude & Longitude][Call Sign]
      2 Groups P-47's 5003-0120E  Balance 2-1, 2-2  
      1 Group P-51s 4809-0440E  Balance 2-6 
      1 Group P-51s 4937-0605E  Balance 2-9 

  9. Group Assembly:
    BoxAltitudePlace
    Lead7,500'
    Low6,500'
    High8,500'

  10. Navigator - _____
  11. S-2 - _____
  12. Weather - _____
  13. Special Instructions to Navigators, Bombardiers and Radio Operators:
  14. Squadron Leaders and Group Deputy report to Target Room. All but Pilots Dismissed.
  15. (A) Code Words –
    PFF Bombing –None
    Visual Bombing -Fur Pot
    Authenticator –
    Recall -
    Weather Code -VBITA
    Release "CHAFF" -Tin Hat

    (B) Call Signs:
    Call SignFlaresTail Letters
    351st A LeadWoodCraft RedRY [Red Yellow]J
    351st B
    351st A LowWoodCraft BrownR [Red]J
    401st B
    351st A HighWoodCraft GoldG [Green]J
    457th B
    Composite
    1st C.B.W.
    40th C.B.W.
    41st C.B.W.
    Composite C.B.W.

    (C)
    U.S. FightersBalance 2-1 - 2-9
    R.A.F. Fighters
     Bombers
    U.S. Grnd. ControlColgate
    R.A.F. Grnd. Control

    Control Points:Fighter Reference Points:
    ___________
    ___________
    Remarks: ____

    (D)
    Colors of the Day
    TimeColorLetterChallenge
    0200 – 0800GYWJ
    0800 – 1400YYHY
    1400 – 0200RGUO

    (E) Ships To Monitor [Radio Channels A, B, C & D]
    1. - All except following:
    2. - G-757,  T-384,  H-472
    3. - 8th Air Force Fighters  R-192,   V-542,   O-975
    4. - Air/Sea Rescue

  16. Let-Down on Deenthorpe [Buncher], if overcast.
    Lead 351st A   20° Mag. [Magnetic Compass Heading]
    Low 351st A   36° Mag.
    High 351st A   40° Mag.

  17. Flying Control. –
    1. Taxi Plan.
    2. Emergency Fields.
    3. Landing Aids.

  18. Special Instructions:
    Emergency Airdrome – Manston.
    Spares turn back at Enemy Coast.
    Radio silence except for C/W/C [Combat Wing Commander].
    From I.P. [Initial Point of Bomb Run] till Bombs Away – all ships will monitor Channel A.


Operational Narrative – 94th “A” Combat Box:
  1. General Narrative. Thirty-nine aircraft, including one flying spare, took off at 0527 – 0545 hours and assembled over the Deenethorpe buncher at the briefed altitude. This Group flew as one complete combat wing of three group formations. The flight plan over England was flown as briefed, as was the Division assembly. The 94th “A” Combat Wing was the third formation in the Division formation.
     The route into the target was flown as briefed and without incident. The High Group bombed before the Lead Group due to the Lead Group’s inability to find the target. The Lead Group bombed second. The Deputy Leader of the Low Group led the Low Box on the bombing run and the return route because the Airspeed indicator of the lead aircraft of the Low Group was out of commission. Excellent bombing results were obtained by all three groups of the 94th “A” Combat Wing.
     The return route was flown as briefed and no difficulties were encountered. No flak or enemy fighters were encountered during the entire mission.
     The twelve ship formations flown today are very mobile and seem to be strong defensively. A small bomb pattern is easily obtained.
  2. Aircraft Not Attacking. Aircraft 42-31721, pilot Lt. Cesarini, returned from the Enemy coast. This aircraft was scheduled as a flying spare and returned as planned. Aircraft 42-6151 [Lead], pilot Lt. R. W. Condon, returned from fifty miles off the English coast with the report that he could not stay in formation, the #2 engine being rough. Aircraft 42-31192 [Lead], pilot Lt. W. J. Condon, returned from the English coast, reporting that the #2 engine pulled only 25” to 27”, and that he could not maintain his position in the formation. Aircraft 42-97196 [Low], pilot Lt. Olson, returned from a point just off the enemy coast with the report that he could not control the #4 prop with the prop control. The remaining thirty-five aircraft continued on the briefed course and attacked the target in the formations indicated on the following diagrams of the Group Formations Over Target.
  3. Aircraft Lost. No aircraft were lost on the Mission of 25 May, 1944.
  4. Combat Wing Commander and Group Leaders.
RANKNAMEAIRCRAFTPOSITION
MajorJames T. Stewart42-31879Combat Wing Air Commander
CaptainKenneth W. Davey42-107005Low Group Leader
CaptainDonald A. Gaylord42-97381High Group Leader

STATISTICAL SUMMARY
Lead GroupHigh GroupLow Group
No. of A/C Scheduled131312
No. of A/C Taking Off131312
No. of A/C Attacking111212
No. of A/C Not Attacking210
No. of Sorties111212
No. of A/C Lost000

NOTE: The above summary does not include one flying spare in the Lead Group.
[Signed] Clinton F. Ball, Lt. Colonel, Air Corps, Operations Officer




Bombardier’s Narrative - Lead:

Group: 351st
Target: Metz, France
Method of Bombing: Visual
Altitude: 23,000’
Direction of Attack: 360° Magnetic Heading
Wind Direction: 320°
Wind Velocity: 30 MPH
Bombardier’s Narrative: Target was hard to pick up but a good bomb run was made. The Marshalling Yards at Metz, France was bombed on a Magnetic Heading of 360° at 0932. Results were good and the M.P.I. was covered with hits. No trouble was encountered on bombing bombing run. 5 Mils. extra trail was added.

[Signed:] Thomas E. Trolinger, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier



Bombardier’s Narrative - Low:

Group: 351st
Target: Metz, France
Method of Bombing: Visual
Altitude: 22,400’
Direction of Attack: 03° Mag. Heading
Wind Direction: 320°
Wind Velocity: 30 MPH
Bombardier’s Narrative: “Bombs Away” took place at 0938 hours on a Magnetic Heading of 03°. Good results were observed. No trouble was encountered on the bombing run. 5 Mils extra was added to the bombsight.

[Signed:] Arnold W. Goodman, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier



Bombardier’s Narrative - High:

Group: 351st
Target: Metz, France
Method of Bombing: Visual
Altitude: 23,600’
Direction of Attack: 334° Mag. Heading
Wind Direction: 320°
Wind Velocity: 30 MPH
Bombardier’s Narrative: The High Gp. Bombed first as the Lead Group was off course at the I.P. [Initial Point of Bomb Run]. Bombs were away at 0932 on a Mag. Heading of 334°. Good results were observed. 5 Mils extra was used in the bombsight.

[Signed:] Harry Fireman, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier



Combat Bombing Flight Record - Lead:

Bombardier - 1st Lt. Trolinger, Thomas E.,  Pilot - Maj. Stewart, James T. Navigator - 1st Lt. Badger, William D.
Aircraft B-17G   879-Q  Take-off - 0527  Landed - 1145
Objective - Metz, France
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] - As briefed
Initial Point - As briefed
Method of Attack - Group
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 12   Composite Group - ____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own Sighting Operation: One
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group: ____   Composite Group - ____
Range Sighting only, Group - ____   Composite Group - ____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 500 LB. AN-M43 G.P. [General Purpose]
Number of Bombs Loaded - 10   Released - Same
Fusing, Nose - 1/10   Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - On
Information at Release Point:

Altitude of Target - 620'Magnetic Heading Ordered 321° Actual 360°
True Altitude Above Target - 22,820'True Heading 003°
Indicated Altitude - 23,000'Drift, Estimated 1° Left - Actual 5° Right
Pressure Altitude of Target +305True Track 005°
Altimeter Setting 29.92Actual Range 9404
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H.B.S. Type - M-9 Mercury
True Air Speed - 218 M.P.H.Time of Release 0932
Ground Speed Est. 182 Actual 189Length of Bombing Run - 2 minutes
Wind Direction Metro - 320° Actual - 320°Intervalometer Setting - Minimum
Wind Velocity Metro 30 Actual 30 C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] X [Used]
D.S. - 135.7  Trail - 55 + 5   ATF - 59.65A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. .45 Actual .40 Manual Pilot - ____

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - M.P.I. [Mean Point of Impact]
Mean Temp. Metro -6 Actual -6
Winds - Altitude - 23,000 Ft.  Direction - Metro 320°  Actual 320°  Velocity - Metro 30  Actual 30
Temp C. - Metro -20° C. Actual -22° C.



Combat Bombing Flight Record - Low:

Bombardier - 1st Lt. Goodman, Arnold W,  Pilot - 1st Lt. Berardi, Joseph R. Navigator - 2nd Lt. Strom, Martin L.
Aircraft B-17G   899-B  Take-off - 0525½  Landed - 1258
Objective - Metz, France
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] - As briefed
Initial Point - As briefed
Method of Attack - Group
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 12   Composite Group - ____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own Sighting Operation: One
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group: ____   Composite Group - ____
Range Sighting only, Group - ____   Composite Group - ____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 500 G.P.[General Purpose]
Number of Bombs Loaded - 10   Released - 10
Fusing, Nose - 1/10   Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - On
Information at Release Point:

Altitude of Target - 620Magnetic Heading Ordered 323° Actual 03°
True Altitude Above Target - 22,220'True Heading ___°
Indicated Altitude - 22,400'Drift, Estimated 1° Left - Actual 3° Right
Pressure Altitude of Target +305True Track ___°
Altimeter Setting 29.92Actual Range 6,390'
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H.B.S. Type - M-9
True Air Speed - 216 M.P.H.Time of Release 0938
Ground Speed Est. 180 Actual 189Length of Bombing Run - 2 minutes
Wind Direction Metro - 320° Actual - 320°Intervalometer Setting - Minimum
Wind Velocity Metro 30 Actual 30 C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] X [Used]
D.S. - 135.6  Trail - 59   ATF - 39A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. .42 Actual .43 Manual Pilot - ____

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - M.P.I. [Mean Point of Impact]
Mean Temp. Metro -6 Actual -6
Winds - Altitude - 22,000 Ft.  Direction - Metro 320°  Actual 320°  Velocity - Metro 30  Actual 30
Temp C. - Metro -20° C. Actual -22° C.



Combat Bombing Flight Record - High:

Bombardier - 1st Lt. Fireman, Harry   Pilot - Capt. Gaylord, Donald A.  Navigator - 1st Lt. Korf, Leonard L.
Aircraft # 381-U  Take-off - 0520  Landed - 1210
Objective - Metz, France
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] - As briefed.
Initial Point - As briefed.
Method of Attack - Group
Number of Attacking A/C in Group - 12    Composite Group - ____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation - One
Deflection and Range sighting, Group -    Composite Group - ____
Range Sighting only, Group -    Composite Group - ____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 500 lb. G.P. [General Purpose]
Number of Bombs Loaded - 10    Released - 10
Fusing, Nose - 1/10    Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - On
Information at Release Point:

Altitude of Target - 620’Magnetic Heading Ordered 325° Actual 334°
True Altitude Above Target - 23,420’True Heading ___°
Indicated Altitude - 23,600’Drift, Estimated 1° Left - Actual 0
Pressure Altitude of Target - 305True Track ___°
Altimeter Setting 29.92Actual Range _____'
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H.B.S. Type - M-9
True Air Speed - 220 M.P.H.Time of Release 0932
Ground Speed Est. 184 Actual 189Length of Bombing Run - 2 Min.
Wind Direction Metro - 320° Actual - 320°Intervalometer Setting - Minimum.
Wind Velocity Metro 30 Actual 30 C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] X [Used]
D.S. - 131.8  Trail - 66 + 5   ATF - 40.22A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. .44 Actual .41 Manual Pilot _____

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - M.P.I.
Mean Temp. Metro -6 Actual -6
Winds - Altitude - 23,000 Ft.  Direction - Metro 320° Actual 320° Velocity - Metro 30 Actual 30
Temp C. - Metro -20° C. Actual -22° C.



Preliminary Damage Assessment:
  1. The target for the three boxes of this Group was the Marshalling Yards at Metz, France. Photo coverage was excellent for all three boxes and photos of the 401 Group showed the damage of this group.
    1. The pattern of the lead box measured 1,340’ by 1,231’ and the heaviest concentration was right of the area. The pattern merged with the bombs of the high box and damage should be heavy. The MPI is approximately 720 feet right of the briefed MPI.
    2. The low box pattern merged with the pattern of the other two boxes. The pattern is approximately 1,539’ by 2,394’ with the MPI as briefed. The heaviest concentration is in the area of the engine repair sheds. Heavy damage should result to the SE choke point of the yard.
    3. The high box was the first to drop in the target area. The pattern was compact, 1,368’ by 1,539’, and the main concentration was in the area of the roundhouses. Damage to warehouses and a large factory should result.
  2. Study of photographs of the 401st Group shows the following damage:
    1. Only one of the four roundhouses is standing – it is approximately ¼ destroyed.
    2. Warehouses along side of M/Y [Marshalling Yard] are heavily hit – ¾ destroyed.
    3. Large square factory building is on fire.
    4. Railroad shed is smoking.
    5. At least 3 fires on rolling stock in yard.
    6. Severe damage to M/Y [Marshalling Yard].

[Signed:] Thomas L. Cooper, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Group P.I. [Photo Intelligence] Officer


Intelligence S-2 Report – 94th CBW “A”:
  1. No leaflet bombs were carried by this Group.
  2. Preliminary study of photographs indicates that all boxes dropped their bombs in the assigned MPI areas.
  3. No enemy aircraft were encountered, and therefore no enemy tactics report is being submitted.
  4. Meager flak was observed at Amiens and SE of Epinal. At the target a few bursts, and what appeared to be trails caused by eight rockets, were observed two or three miles to the east, possibly fired from Saarbrucken.
  5. Weather was CAVU [Ceiling and Visibility Unlimited] at the target.
  6. At 1046, from 22,000 feet, a medium-sized freighter, apparently on fire and being circled by mustang fighters, was seen about one-half mile off Ostend. Large flares were observed at Charleroi, Thionville, and Luxembourg on the way home. Although bearing the scars of bombing, marshalling yards at Chaumont and Arlion? [Orléans?] seemed to be in repair. At 48°10’N-6°40’East [Due east of Epinal.], three parachutes were observed at 0906 hrs.
  7. Fighter support was excellent throughout the mission. Two of the box leaders used C-1 automatic pilot and claimed it functioned well. The third box leader used PDI. A/C 542-V landed at Manston A/D [Airdrome] to re-fuel. If interrogation of this crew reveals additional information a supplement to this narrative report will be forwarded.
[Signed:] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corps, Group S-2


Bomb Camera Photos:
Click on Photo to Enlarge



Track Chart:
Click on Chart to Enlarge



A.A. Gunfire (Flak) Report:

1. Target: Assigned - Metz, France Bombed - Metz, France
2. Route as Flown. - As briefed.
3. Weather Conditions - A. at Target. - Clear  B. En route - Clear
4. Were our A/C "Seen" or "Unseen" targets? (a) At Target - Seen (b) Enroute - Seen
 Any Condensation Trails? - No
5. Description of Flak, including type of Fire Control: No flak was fired from the target itself, but a few bursts, and what appeared to be trails caused by 8 rockets, were observed two or three miles to the east, possibly fired from Saarbrucken.
6. Flak encountered or observed en route. (In the order experienced) -
 Amiens, 0807, 22,900’ – 4 - 6 bursts observed.
 SE of Epinal, 0920, 23,000’ – meager, observed.
7. Was Chaff carried? - Yes  How discharged? Starting at I.P., continuing for 10 minutes.
8. Position of Group - Lead, Low, High.
9. Group – 351st Lead  A/C over enemy terr. – 11, A/C damaged – 0, A/C lost to flak – 0, Time over Target – 0932, 
Time of bombs away – 0932, Height – 23,000’, Axis of attack – 360° M.  Bomb run – two min.
Group – 351st Low  A/C over enemy terr. – 12, A/C damaged – 0, A/C lost to flak – 0, Time over Target – 0932, 
Time of bombs away – 0932, Height – 22,000’, Axis of attack – 06° M.  Bomb run – two min.
Group – 351st High  A/C over enemy terr. – 12, A/C damaged – 0, A/C lost to flak – 0, Time over Target – 0932, 
Time of bombs away – 0932, Height – 23,600’, Axis of attack – 334° M.  Bomb run – two min.
10. Comments - Phenomena: None.



Combat Crew Comments:

508th Squadron
A/C 702-A: What’s the idea of all this British candy? It is a waste. – Lts. Carbone, Peterson, Leewer.
A/C 157-N: Let’s swap English candy for American candy if possible. – T/Sgt. Terry.
A/C 349-B: Get American rations or discontinue rations altogether. – Entire Crew.

509th Squadron
A/C 149-X: Why do we have to wait 30 minutes or longer for transportation when we come back? - Entire Crew.
A/C 760-M: Why didn’t we get any Scotch today? - Entire Crew.

511th Squadron
A/C 216-Y: We would prefer a truck with tarpaulin on rainy days. – Entire Crew.
A/C 472-H: Somebody urinated in the ball turret and left it there. – S/Sgt. Cameron.
A/C 714-R: Why can’t all 3 boxes fly at same altitude, abreast, because of varying winds at different altitudes. – Lt. Heller.
A/C 853-P: Transportation was poor; we were fifth ship to land, third from the last to be brought back. – Entire Crew.
A/C 005-Q: Transportation faster please. – Whole Crew.

[Signed] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]



Mission Summary Report:
  1. Abortives and Flying Spare:
    1. Airplane No. 42-6151, 508th Squadron (Lead), returned early because the Pilot was unable to maintain the formation.
    2. Airplane No. 42-31192, 508th Squadron (Lead), returned early because of insufficient boost on #2 supercharger. Aircraft was ground checked and no defects were discovered. Aircraft will be flight checked when weather permits.
    3. Airplane No. 42-31721, 510th Squadron (Lead), returned early as planned.
    4. Airplane No. 42-97196, 510th Squadron (Low), returned early because #4 propeller was uncontrollable and went to 2700 R.P.M., according to the Pilot’s statement. Investigation disclosed faulty propeller governor.
  2. Battle Damage: None
[Signed:] Carl A. Ekblad, Captain, Air Corps, Group Engineering Officer


Armament Report:
  1. The following armament malfunctions were reported on the Mission of 25 May, 1944.
    1. A/C 42-97349 (Lead Box) – (All Electrical) The left side of the bomb bay failed to salvo with the bombardier’s salvo switch. The bombs were jettisoned later with the bomb indicator light switch. Wiring in the ship is being checked.
    2. A/C 42-97157 (Lead Box) – (All Electrical) The left waist gun heater burned out.
    3. A/C 42-97202 (Low Box) – Right side of the bomb bay would not salvo with the bombardier salvo switch. Over the Channel the pilot tried without success to release the bombs with his salvo switch. Five bombs were returned to base. Investigation revealed no defects, and the aircraft checked out satisfactorily.
    4. A/C 42-107005 (Low Box) – Bomb bay doors would not close electrically. The gears blew out and are consequently being replaced.
  2. A total of seven all electrical ships participated in the Mission.
[Signed:] Michael Steele, CWO, USA, Group Armament Officer


Disposition of Bombs:

1. Following is the disposition of all bombs loaded for the 94th “A” Combat Wing on the Mission of 25 May, 1944.

LEAD BOXAIRCRAFTBOMBS
Main BombfallOver TargetBombingNumberSizeTypeFusing: NoseTail
(Metz)1111105500 lb.GP1/101/100
Total Bombs Dropped105500 lb.GP1/101/100
Bombs Brought Back by two abortive & one flying spare.30500 lb.GP1/101/100
Jettisoned in France5500 lb.GP1/101/100
TOTAL BOMBS LOADED140500 lb.GP1/101/100
LOW BOXAIRCRAFTBOMBS
Main BombfallOver TargetBombingNumberSizeTypeFusing: NoseTail
(Metz)1212115500 lb.GP1/101/100
Total Bombs Dropped115500 lb.GP1/101/100
Bombs Brought Back5500 lb.GP1/101/100
TOTAL BOMBS LOADED120500 lb.GP1/101/100
HIGH BOXAIRCRAFTBOMBS
Main BombfallOver TargetBombingNumberSizeTypeFusing: NoseTail
(Metz)1212120500 lb.GP1/101/100
Total Bombs Dropped120500 lb.GP1/101/100
TOTAL BOMBS LOADED120500 lb.GP1/101/100
GROUP TOTALAIRCRAFTBOMBS
Main BombfallOver TargetBombingNumberSizeTypeFusing: NoseTail
(Metz)3535340500 lb.GP1/101/100
Jettisoned in France5500 lb.GP1/101/100
TOTAL BOMBS DROPPED345500 lb.GP1/101/100

[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer



Aircraft Returning Early:

Aircraft No. 192  Squadron - 508   Pilot - Condon, Wm. J.
Time of Abortive - 0730   Location when Aborted - English coast – approx.
Reason - #2 Engine would pull only 25 to 27” [Inches of Intake Manifold Pressure]. #1, 3, & 4 had 2300 RPM & 41-42” and formation pulled away.
Disposition of Bombs: Brought back.
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 18,000’
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
Remarks:
[Signed] William J. Condon



Aircraft No. 31721  Squadron - 510   Pilot - Cesarini
Time of Abortive - 0750   Location when Aborted - Enemy coast.
Reason - SPARE
Disposition of Bombs: B.B. [Brought back]
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 22,000’
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
Remarks: F/S [Flying Spare]
[Signed] A.J. Cesarini, 1st Lt., A.C. [Air Corps]



Aircraft No. 97196  Squadron - 510   Pilot - L. Olson
Time of Abortive - 749 [0749]   Location when Aborted - 2 miles off French Coast.
Reason - Could not control #4 prop. with prop. control.
Disposition of Bombs: Dropped bombs in Channel.
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 20,200’
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
Remarks:
[Signed] Wendell D. Olson



Aircraft No. 6151  Squadron - 508   Pilot - Condon, R.W.
Time of Abortive - 0740  Location when Aborted - 50 miles out from English Coast.
Reason - Could not stay in formation. Could only get 145-150 M.P.H. at 20,000 feet pulling maximum: #1 = 30”, #2 = 36”, #3 was OK 40”, #4 = 40” at 2,300 R.P.M. Used 2,500 R.P.M. – full rich – cowl flaps closed and couldn’t get more than 155 M.P.H. #2 engine ran rough – Formation was 15-20 miles out when aborted.
Disposition of Bombs: Still in ship.
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 20,000’
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
Remarks: Ship checked OK on run up
[Signed] Robert W. Condon, 2nd Lt., A.C. [Air Corps]



“J” Form:
  1. Call Letter and Last Four numbers of A/C in each Squadron:
    a. 94th "A" Combat Wing   Lead Group
    Sqdn 508th A/C: 1879–Q, 7066–O, 1757–G, 7349–B, 2613–C, 1711–F, 1192–R, 2470–J, 1702–A, 6151–M, 7157–N
    Sqdn 509th A/C: None
    Sqdn 510th A/C: 7077–D, (1560–A, 1721–S Spares)
    Sqdn 511th None

    b. 94th "A" Combat Wing   Low Group
    Sqdn 508th A/C: None
    Sqdn 509th A/C: 1384–T, 0499–Q, 7169–N, 9760–M, 3542–V, 7202–Z, 7845–F, 7149–X, (7144–R Spare)
    Sqdn 510th A/C: 8038–R, 7196–M, 1899–B
    Sqdn 511th A/C: 7005–Q

    c. 94th "A" Combat Wing   High Group
    Sqdn 508th A/C: None
    Sqdn 509th A/C: None
    Sqdn 510th A/C: 1975–O, 7124–F, 8028–Q
    Sqdn 511th A/C: 7381–U, 1875–P, 1748–V, 1714–R, 7318–S, 8153–F, 7216–Y, 7492–B, 1238–A, 7191–X, 7472–H

  2. Target: Z-642
  3. W/T and R/T Operational Call Sign of each Squadron:
    Squadron508 [Call Sign]W/T WTM R/T CARLTONSquadron510 [Call Sign]W/T RON R/T TIPSTAFF
    Squadron509 [Call Sign]W/T SQV R/T HOTMINTSquadron511 [Call Sign]W/T WPR R/T PARTNERSHIP
  4. a. Lead Box: Taxi – 0505; Take-Off – 0520; E.T.D. Field – 0520
  5. Time:Height:  Place of Crossing English Coast: (OUT)
    073420,000 Ft Beachy Head
  6. Time:Height:  Place of Crossing Enemy Coast: (IN)
    075223,000 Ft 50°03'N-01°20'E [On the coast 2 miles SW of Le Treport, France]
  7. Time:Height:  Place of Crossing Enemy Coast: (Out)
    103623,000 Ft 51°07'N-02°37'E [On the coast at Sint-Idesbald, Belgium]
  8. Time:Height:  Place of Crossing English Coast: (IN)
    110411,000 Ft Clacton
  9. E.T.R.(Estimated Time of Return) Base: 1135 Hours
  10. MF/DF [Medium Frequency/Direction Finder] Section: "H"
  11. Bomb load of Each A/C: "A" Lead Box
    508 Squadron: 10 x 500# G.P. [General Purpose] 1/10 x 1/100 [Fuses]
    509 Squadron:
    510 Squadron: 10 x 500# G.P. [General Purpose] 1/10 x 1/100 [Fuses]
    511 Squadron:


    Bomb load of Each A/C: "A" Low Box
    508 Squadron:
    509 Squadron: 10 x 500# G.P. [General Purpose] 1/10 x 1/100 [Fuses]
    510 Squadron: 10 x 500# G.P. [General Purpose] 1/10 x 1/100 [Fuses]
    511 Squadron: 10 x 500# G.P. [General Purpose] 1/10 x 1/100 [Fuses]


    Bomb load of Each A/C: "A" High Box
    508 Squadron:
    509 Squadron:
    510 Squadron: 10 x 500# G.P. [General Purpose] 1/10 x 1/100 [Fuses]
    511 Squadron: 10 x 500# G.P. [General Purpose] 1/10 x 1/100 [Fuses]
  12. Fuel Load of each A/C: 2700 Gallons
  13. Group Leader:
    a. Lead Box: Name: J.T. Stewart Rank: Major A/C: 1874-Q  Sqdn. 508th
    b. Low Box: Name: K.W. Davey Rank: Capt. A/C: 7005-Q Sqdn. 511th
    c. High Box: Name: D.A. Gaylord Rank: Capt. A/C: 7381-U Sqdn. 511th
  14. Passengers, if any: (Full Name, Rank, A/C and Squadron Passenger flying with)
    None
  15. Actual Times Off and Return by Squadrons and A/C Letters:
  16. Lead Box
    SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.
    5081879–Q________5107077–D________
    7066–O________1560–A________
    1757–G________1721–S________
    7349–B________
    2613–C________
    1711–F________
    1192–R________
    2470–J________
    1702–A________
    6151–M________
    7157–N________
  17. Low Box
    SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.
    5099914–S________5108038–R________
    1384–T________7196–M________
    0499–Q________
    7169–N________
    9760–M________5117005–Q________
    3542–V________
    7202–Z________
    7144–R________
    7845–F________
    7149–X________
  18. High Box
    SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.
    5101975–O________5117381–U________
    7124–F________1875–P________
    7472–H________
    1748–V________
    1714–R________
    7318–S________
    8153–F________
    7216–Y________
    7492–B________
    1238–A________
    7191–X________

    Report Compiled By Leo A. Curley, T/Sgt.



Formation Chart:
94th "A" Lead Group Formation Take–Off
508th Squadron
Stewart–Cruthirds
A/C 42-31879 Q
Johnson
A/C 42-31757 G
Kogelman
A/C 42-97066 O
Sengstock
A/C 42-97349 B
508th Squadron508th Squadron
Overholt
A/C 42-102613 C
Lowery
A/C 42-102470 J
W.J. Condon
A/C 42-31192 R
Hales
A/C 42-31711 F
R.W. Condon
A/C 42-6151 M
Taylor
A/C 42-31702 A
Crockett
A/C 42-107077 D
Nall
A/C 42-97157 N
Cesarini
A/C 42-31721 S Flying Spare
Wrisberg
A/C 42-31560 A Flying Spare


94th "A" Lead Group Formation Over–Target
508th Squadron
Stewart–Cruthirds
A/C 42-31879 Q
Johnson
A/C 42-31757 G
Kogelman
A/C 42-97066 O
Sengstock
A/C 42-97349 B
508th Squadron508th Squadron
Overholt
A/C 42-102613 C
Lowery
A/C 42-102470 J
Crockett
A/C 42-107077 D
Hales
A/C 42-31711 F
Medick
A/C 42-97144 R
Taylor
A/C 42-31702 A
Wrisberg
A/C 42-31560 A
Nall
A/C 42-97157 N


94th "A" Low Group Formation Take–Off
509th Squadron
Brooks–Davey
A/C 42-107005 Q
Keese
A/C 42-31384 T
Berardi
A/C 42-31899 B
Redmond
A/C 42-30499 Q
509th Squadron509th Squadron
Emerson
A/C 42-97169 N
Whalen
A/C 42-37845 F
Hicks
A/C 42-3542 V
Trombley
A/C 42-39760 M
Walker
A/C 42-38038 R
Watkins
A/C 42-97149 X
Garcia
A/C 42-97202 Z
Olson
A/C 42-97196 M
Medick
A/C 42-97144 R Flying Spare

Note: A/C 42-97144, Scheduled as a flying spare filled in in the Lead Combat Box.

94th "A" Low Group Formation Over–Target
509th Squadron
Berardi
A/C 42-31899 B
Keese
A/C 42-31384 T
Brooks–Davey
A/C 42-107005 Q
Redmond
A/C 42-30499 Q
509th Squadron509th Squadron
Emerson
A/C 42-97169 N
Whalen
A/C 42-37845 F
Hicks
A/C 42-3542 V
Trombley
A/C 42-39760 M
Walker
A/C 42-38038 R
Watkins
A/C 42-97149 X
Garcia
A/C 42-97202 Z


94th "A" High Group Formation Take–Off
511th Squadron
Gaylord
A/C 42-97381 U
Smith
A/C 42-38028 Q
Crews
A/C 42-31875 P
Turbyne
A/C 42-31748 V
511th Squadron511th Squadron
Heller
A/C 42-31714 R
Zotollo
A/C 42-107216 Y
Hopkins
A/C 42-31975 O
Probasco
A/C 42-97318 S
Karagiannis
A/C 42-31238 A
Power
A/C 42-97492 B
Hoder
A/C 42-38153 F
Miller
A/C 42-97191 X
Anderson
A/C 42-107124 F Spare


94th "A" High Group Formation Over–Target
511th Squadron
Gaylord
A/C 42-97381 U
Smith
A/C 42-38028 Q
Crews
A/C 42-31875 P
Turbyne
A/C 42-31748 V
511th Squadron511th Squadron
Heller
A/C 42-31714 R
Zotollo
A/C 42-107216 Y
Hopkins
A/C 42-31975 O
Probasco
A/C 42-97318 S
Karagiannis
A/C 42-31238 A
Power
A/C 42-97492 B
Hoder
A/C 42-38153 F
Miller
A/C 42-97191 X
Time Schedule:
Zero Hour: 0720 Briefing: 0300  Stations: 0445  Start Engines: 0455  Taxi: 0505  Take-off: 0520  Leave Base: 0520 [Breakfast: Gunners 0130, Officers 0200]

 [Wounded - 0]
The above records were obtained at the National Archives Records Administration and have been declassified by authority NND 745005
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