Lead Box | Low Box | |||||
Stations – | 0415 | Stations – | ____ | |||
Start Engines – | 0425 | Start Engines – | Start Engines on taxi flares | |||
Taxi – | 0435 | Taxi – | ____ | |||
Take Off – | 0450 | Take Off – | ____ | |||
Last Take Off – | 0605 | Last Take Off – | ___ |
Wing Formation | 94th (A) CBW | 94th (B) CBW | Comp. Group | Comp. CBW |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lead | 351st | |||
Low | 351st | |||
High | 457th |
Position | CBW [Combat Wing] | Target | Departure Time at Coast |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | 40th A | ||
2nd | 40th B | ||
3rd | 1st A | ||
4th | 1st B | ||
5th | 1st C | ||
6th | 94th A | ||
7th | 94th B | ||
8th | 41st A | ||
9th | 41st B | ||
2nd Division | 6 CW for Airfields around Hamburg | ||
3rd Division | 6 CW for Oil Refineries in same area | ||
3 CW – 3rd Stand by for French targets | |||
RAF [Royal Air Force] |
[Force] | [Latitude & Longitude] | [Call Sign] |
---|---|---|
P-51s | 5440-0800 | Balance 1-1 |
P-38s | 5440-0800 | Balance 1-2 |
P-51s | 5440-0800 | Balance 1-3 |
Box | Altitude | Place |
---|---|---|
Lead | 8,000' | Splasher #4 |
Low | 6,500' | Splasher #4 |
High 457th | 9,500' | Splasher #4 |
PFF Bombing – | ____ |
Visual Bombing - | Jewelry Store |
Authenticator – | Red Wing |
Recall - | Hide and Seek |
Weather Code - | AVIBT |
Release "CHAFF" - | Tin Hat |
Call Sign | Flares | Tail Letter | |
---|---|---|---|
Lead 351st A | Woodcraft Red | RY | J |
Low 351st B | Woodcraft Brown | R | J |
401st A | |||
401st B | |||
High 457th A | Woodcraft Green | G | U |
457th B | |||
Composite | |||
1st C.B.W. | |||
40th C.B.W. | |||
41st C.B.W. | |||
Composite C.B.W. |
U.S. Fighters | Balance 1 | |
R.A.F. Fighters | ||
Bombers | Vinegrove 1 - 7 | |
U.S. Grnd. Control | Colgate | |
R.A.F. Grnd. Control |
Control Points: | Fighter Reference Points: | |
No. 1 - English Coast | T - Hamburg | |
No. 2 - 5430 - 0900 | R - Bremen | |
_____ | I - Hanover | |
_____ | P - Hamm | |
_____ | S - Apeldom |
Colors of the Day | |||
---|---|---|---|
Time | Color | Letter | Challenge |
0200 – 0800 | RR | L | B |
0800 – 1400 | RG | I | C |
1400 – 2000 | Y-YR | N | S |
Regular | PFF A/C | PFF A/C | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formation | with 351st | with 401st | |||
Lead | Low | Group | Group | Total | |
No. of A/C Scheduled | 18 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 42 |
No. of A/C Failed to Take Off | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No. of A/C Taking Off | 18 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 42 |
No. of A/C Taking Off Less Unused Spares | 16 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 38 |
No. of A/C Attacking | 15 | 18* | 2 | 2 | 37 |
No. of A/C Not Attacking | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Name of Primary Target (PFF) | Hamburg | Hamburg | Hamburg | ||
No. of A/C Attacking Primary (PFF) | 15 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 37 |
No., Size & Type Of Bombs | 269 x 250 | 288 x 250 | 35 x 250 | 24 x 500 | 592 x 250 GP |
GP [General Purpose] | GP | GP & 2 Skymarkers | GP | 24 x 500 PG | |
No. of A/C Not Attacking | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Disposition of Bombs: | |||||
Jettisoned – Enemy Coast | 9 | 9 | |||
Jettisoned – 54°27’ 07°10’E | 9 | 9 | |||
Total Bombs Loaded (Includes Flying Spares) | 324 x 250 | 324 x 250 | 35 x 250 | 24 x 500 | 683 x 250 GP** |
GP [General Purpose] | GP | GP & 2 Skymarkers | GP | 24 x 500 PG |
Group: 351st
Target: Hamburg, Germany
Method of Bombing: P.F.F.
Altitude: 26,000’
Direction of Attack: 175° Mag. Heading
Wind Direction: 360°
Wind Velocity: 86 K
Bombardier’s Narrative: Flak was heavy on the bombing run, but not accurate. The C-1 [Autopilot] was used, but run
was very rough. Bombing was PFF due to cloud cover and a heavy smoke screen. The turn at the I.P. was normal and as
briefed. Bombs were away 0945 hours. Bombs were seen to hit in the dock area.
[Signed:] John J. Dunnigan, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier
Group: 351st)
Target: Hamburg, Germany
Method of Bombing: PFF
Altitude: ____
Direction of Attack: 175° Magnetic Heading
Wind Direction: 360°
Wind Velocity: 86 K
Bombardier’s Narrative: Bombs were dropped on the PFF ship in the Lead Box. Flak was heavy but inaccurate. The C-1 was not used as run was made in
Wing formation on the PFF ship. Bombs were away at 0945 hours. The I.P. [Initial Point of Bomb Run] was as briefed.
[Signed:] Clay J. Pinner, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier
Bombardier - 1st Lt. Dunnigan, John J. Pilot - Maj. Fishburne, Paul L. Navigator - 2nd Lt. Gootee, Norman L.
Aircraft B-17G 601-Z Take-off - 0515 Landed - 1207
Objective - Hamburg, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] - Oil Refineries
Initial Point - As briefed
Method of Attack - Wing
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 18 Composite Group - ____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own Sighting Operation: One
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group: ____ Composite Group - ____
Range Sighting only, Group - ____ Composite Group - ____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 250 LB. AN-M57 G.P. [General Purpose]
Number of Bombs Loaded - 18 Released - Same
Fusing, Nose - 1/10 Tail - 1/40
Synchronization - On
Information at Release Point:
Altitude of Target - 0 | Magnetic Heading Ordered 177° Actual 175° | |
True Altitude Above Target - 26,150' | True Heading 169° | |
Indicated Altitude - 26,000 | Drift, Estimated 3° Right - Actual 4° Right | |
Pressure Altitude of Target -156 | True Track 173° | |
Altimeter Setting 29.92 | Actual Range 17,925' | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H. | B.S. Type - M-9 | |
True Air Speed - 229 M.P.H. | Time of Release 0945 | |
Ground Speed Est. 318 Actual 262 | Length of Bombing Run - 32 miles | |
Wind Direction Metro - 360° Actual - 360° | Intervalometer Setting - Minimum | |
Wind Velocity Metro 86K Actual 86K | C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] X [Used] | |
D.S. - 121.3 Trail - 95 ATF - 43.63 | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. .68 Actual .68 | Manual Pilot - ____ |
Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - In Dock area
Mean Temp. Metro -11.5 Actual -11.5
Winds - Altitude - 25,600 Ft. Direction - Metro 360° Actual 360° Velocity - Metro 86K Actual 86K
Temp C. - Metro -33° C. Actual -33° C.
Bombardier -1st Lt. Pinner, Clay J. Pilot - 1st Lt. Viste, Gerald D. Navigator - 2nd Lt. Gallagher, Thomas J.
Aircraft # 077-W Take-off - 0516 Landed - 1226
Objective - Hamburg, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] - Oil Refineries
Initial Point - As ordered
Method of Attack - Wing
Number of Attacking A/C in Group - 18 Composite Group - ____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation - PFF
Deflection and Range sighting, Group - ____ Composite Group - ____
Range Sighting only, Group - ____ Composite Group - ____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 250 LB AN-M57 G.P.
Number of Bombs Loaded - 18 Released - 18
Fusing, Nose - 1/10 Tail - 1/40
Synchronization - DROPPED ON WING LEAD
Information at Release Point:
Altitude of Target - 0 | Magnetic Heading Ordered 177° Actual 175° | |
True Altitude Above Target - 25,000 | True Heading 169° | |
Indicated Altitude - 25,000 | Drift, Estimated 3° Right - Actual 4° Right | |
Pressure Altitude of Target -156 | True Track 173° | |
Altimeter Setting 29.92 | Actual Range 17,925' | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H. | B.S. Type - M-9 | |
True Air Speed - 225 M.P.H. | Time of Release 0945 | |
Ground Speed Est. 312 Actual 262 | Length of Bombing Run - 120 Sec. | |
Wind Direction Metro - 360° Actual - 360° | Intervalometer Setting - Minimum | |
Wind Velocity Metro 86 Actual 86 | C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] X [Used] | |
D.S. - 124.5 Trail - 94 ATF - 42.57 | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. .67 Actual PFF | Manual Pilot _____ |
Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - In Dock area
Mean Temp. Metro -11.5 Actual -11.5
Winds - Altitude - 25,000 Ft. Direction - Metro 360° Actual 360° Velocity - Metro 86 Actual 86
Temp C. - Metro -33° C. Actual -33° C.
1. Target: Assigned - Hamburg, Germany Bombed - Hamburg, Germany
2. Route as Flown. - As briefed
3. Weather Conditions - A. at Target. - 5 to 7/10 cloud B. En route - Overcast to Heligoland; 5 to 6/10 cloud inland.
4. Were our A/C "Seen" or "Unseen" targets? (a) At Target - Not known (b) Enroute - Seen
Any Condensation Trails? - A few – light persistent
5. Description of Flak, including type of Fire Control: Intense, deflection fair to good, altitude good for low box, fair for
lead. Probably a barrage – it looked like a “solid wall” – and several crews reported that continuous following was also used
by some of the batteries. Black bursts, high white bursts, large fiery flashes and a few irregular white smoke trails were
observed.
6. Flak encountered or observed en route. (In the order experienced) -
Husum, 0920, 25,000’ – meager, inaccurate.
Kiel Area, and Kaiser Wilhelm Canal, 0925, 26,000’ – meager, low, deflection poor.
Neumunster, 0930, 26,000’ – meager, inaccurate.
Stade, 0950, 26,000’ – meager, inaccurate (observed).
Nordholz, 1001, 25,000’ – meager, height good, deflection poor.
Cuxhaven, 1005, 25,000’ – meager, inaccurate.
Scharhorn Island, 1010, 25,000’ – moderate, height good, deflection poor.
7. Was Chaff carried? - Yes How discharged? 2 min. before IP.
8. Position of Group - Lead and Low.
9. Group – Lead A/C over enemy terr. – 17, A/C damaged – 9, A/C lost to flak – 0, Time over Target – 0945,
Time of bombs away – 0945, Height – 26,000’, Axis of attack – 180° Mag. Bomb run – 2 min.
Low A/C over enemy terr. – 16, A/C damaged – 8, A/C lost to flak – 0, Time over Target – 0945,
Time of bombs away – 0945, Height – 25,000’, Axis of attack – 175° Mag. Bomb run – 2 min.
10. Comments - Phenomena: None
508th Squadron
A/C 949-G: Gunners on other planes are pointing guns at ships in formation. – Lt. Schaffer.
[Lt. Schaffer was on A/C 971-J below & Lt. Edwards was on A/C 949-G above.]
A/C 971-J: Like the friendly fighter support. – Lt. Edwards.
509th Squadron
A/C 216-U: Security relaxing in Officer’s Mess; we were told the target before going to Briefing Room. – Lt. Johnston, Lt. Warren.
Guards near plane are too inquisitive; they asked for target information. – Sgt. Witherspoon.
A/C 108-Y: Tail gunner of one A/C in high box shot out engine of ship following – poor gun discipline. – Entire Crew.
A/C 384-T: Squadron lead very good – good group evasive action. – Lt. Sutton.
A/C 676-L: Leading not too good as we almost ran into several formations. – Lt. McCall.
510th Squadron
A/C 082-B: Guns on this ship in bad shape and ammunition boxes about half empty. No food in airplane. – Entire Crew.
A/C 955-P: Plates in EM [Enlisted Men] Mess are dirty. – Sgt. Crittenden.
511th Squadron
A/C 139-K: Transportation did not come to take them from drying room to ship – had to get ride with other outfit. – Lt. Woodrum.
A/C 492-B: Why were all the planes of 1st Division converging on target at the same time on different headings? Causes too much confusion. – Lt. Karagiannis.
A/C 153-F: Two 2nd Lts. standing at map using flash light showing target and route with truck drivers present. – Sgt. DeMeritt.
A/C 952-H: Few more cookies in lunches. – Whole Crew.
Poor security measures at navigation room; Bombardier walked in after navigator and no one stopped him or asked his name. – Lt. Behling.
A/C 524-D: Holding back ratings, as this Group does, is very unfair. – Sgt. Cameron.
Our mess hall could be much cleaner; it has an unpleasant odor. – All Gunners.
A/C 601-Z. flying at 26,000 feet at 1005, reported 25 merchant ships east of Cuxhaven, protected by barrage balloons,
E-Boats, and aircraft.
[Signed] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]
TOTAL A/C DAMAGED | MINOR DAMAGE | BY FLAK | ||
17 | 17 | 17 |
1. The following deficiencies and disabilities were determined through interrogation:
510th Bombardment Sq.
A/C B-082 - F-1 Electric Heated suit burned out on right sleeve elbow. – S/Sgt. Davis.
[Signed:] Ernest J. Cater, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Group Equipment Officer
a. 94th "B" Combat Wing Lead Group |
---|
Sqdn 508th A/C: 7601–Z, 8146–D, 7349–B, 2971–J, 2949–G, (7727–N, 1711–F Spares) |
Sqdn 509th A/C: 7687–Z, 7144–R, 7926–X, 1384–T, 6108–Y, 7676–L, 7595–O |
Sqdn 510th A/C: 2455–P, 7515–L, 2576–C, 7077–D, 1560–A, 7124–F |
Sqdn 511th A/C: [None] |
P.F.F. Sqdn ___ A/C: ___ |
b. 94th "B" Combat Wing Low Group |
---|
Sqdn 508th A/C: (7534–L Spare) |
Sqdn 509th A/C: 6077–W, 6078–G, 7169–N, 7202–Z, 7216–U, 7193–P |
Sqdn 510th A/C: 7512–S, 6082–B, 8038–R, 7252–K |
Sqdn 511th A/C: 8153–F, 6139–K, 7571–X, 7524–D, 1714–R, 1748–V, 7492–B, 7216–Y, (2952–H Spare) |
P.F.F. Sqdn ___ A/C: ___ |
Squadron | 508 [Call Sign] | W/T UXL R/T CARLTON | Squadron | 510 [Call Sign] | W/T MPM R/T TIPSTAFF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Squadron | 509 [Call Sign] | W/T PFA R/T HOTMINT | Squadron | 511 [Call Sign] | W/T TGO R/T PARTNERSHIP |
Time: | Height: | Place of Crossing English Coast: (OUT) |
---|---|---|
0705 | 8,000 Ft | 53°25'N-00°13'E [Near Grimsby, England] |
Time: | Height: | Place of Crossing Enemy Coast: (IN) |
---|---|---|
0926 | 26,000 Ft | 54°30'N-09°00'E [Husum, Germany] |
Time: | Height: | Place of Crossing Enemy Coast: (Out) |
---|---|---|
1014 | 26,000 Ft | 53°45'N-08°30'E [14 miles N of Bremerhaven, Germany] |
Time: | Height: | Place of Crossing English Coast: (IN) |
---|---|---|
1156 | 3,000 Ft | Cromer |
Report Compiled By Leo A. Curley, T/Sgt.
Lead Group Formation at Take–Off and Over Target (Spares Returned) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508th Squadron | ||||||||
Fishburne–Maginn A/C 42-97601 Z PFF | ||||||||
Miller A/C 42-38146 D | Dennis A/C 42-97687 Z PFF | |||||||
Lord A/C 42-97349 B | ||||||||
Edwards A/C 42-102949 G | Jizmejian A/C 42-102971 J | |||||||
510th Squadron | 509th Squadron | |||||||
McIntyre A/C 42-102955 P | Fowler A/C 42-97144 R | |||||||
Hillebrand A/C 42-102576 C | Fultz A/C 43-37515 L | Sutton A/C 42-31384 T | Medick A/C 42-97926 X | |||||
Crockett A/C 42-107077 D | Dawson A/C 44-6108 Y | |||||||
Neal A/C 42-107124 F | Keller A/C 42-31560 A | McAfee A/C 43-37595 O | McCall A/C 43-37676 L | |||||
Gibbons A/C 42-31711 F Spare | Muhleman A/C 43-37727 N Spare |
Low Group Formation at Take–Off and Over Target (Spares Returned) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
509th Squadron | ||||||||
Viste–Van Tassel A/C 44-6077 W | ||||||||
Reish A/C 42-97169 N | Roehlk A/C 44-6078 G | |||||||
Walker A/C 42-38038 R | ||||||||
511th Squadron | 510th Squadron | |||||||
Belote–Smith A/C 43-37571 X | Caughlan A/C 43-37512 S | |||||||
Dingle A/C 42-31714 R | Richardson A/C 43-37524 D | Myl A/C 42-102952 H | Stratakis A/C 44-6082 B | |||||
Turbyne A/C 42-31748 V | Auten A/C 42-97252 K | |||||||
Long A/C 42-107216 Y | Karagiannis A/C 42-97492 B | Woodrum A/C 44-6139 K | Willard A/C 42-38153 F | |||||
Leland A/C 43-37534 L Spare | Wright A/C 42-97202 Z Spare |