A Box | |||
Stations – | 0555 | ||
Start Engines – | 0605 | ||
Taxi – | 0615 | ||
Take Off – | 0630 | ||
Last Take Off – | 0730 |
Wing Formation | 94th (A) CBW | 94th (B) CBW | 94th (C) CBW | Comp. CBW |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lead | 351st | 401st | ||
Low | 351st | 401st | ||
High | 457th | 457th |
Position | CBW [Combat Wing] | Target | Departure Time at Coast |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | 1st | Schweinfurt | 0811 |
2nd [351st] Lead & Low | 94 “A” | Schweinfurt | 0813 |
3rd | 94 “B” | Schweinfurt | 0815 |
4th | 41 “A” | Schwabisch/Halle | 0817 |
5th | 40 “A” | Ebelsbach | 0819 |
6th | 41 “B” | Schwabisch/Halle | 0821 |
7th | 40 “B” | Ebelsbach | 0823 |
8th | 41 “C” | Schwabisch/Halle | 0825 |
9th | 40 “C” | Ebelsbach | 0827 |
2nd Division | 12 CBW | Alloch-Neuaubing-Oberpfaffenhofen | |
3rd Division | Regensburg/Kempten | ||
Marauders | |||
RAF [Royal Air Force] |
[Force] | [Latitude & Longitude] | [Call Sign] |
---|---|---|
P-47's | 5124-0500 | Balance 4-1 Front |
P-47's | 5124-0500 | Balance 4-2 Rear |
P-38's | 4919-0720 | Balance 4-3 Front |
P-38's | 4919-0720 | Balance 4-4 Rear |
P-51's | 4914-0830 | Balance 4-8 Entire Column |
Combat Wing | Box | Altitude | Place | |
---|---|---|---|---|
94 "A" | 351st Lead | 13,000' | Glatton | Buncher X |
351st Low | 12,000' | Glatton | ||
457th High | 14,000' | Glatton | ||
94 "B" | 401st Lead | 13,000' | Cottersmore | Buncher Y |
401st Low | 12,000' | Cottersmore | ||
457th High | 14,000' | Cottersmore |
PFF Bombing – | "Out House" |
Visual Bombing - | ____ |
Authenticator – | "Blue Bell" |
Recall - | "Forward Pass Touchdown" |
Weather Code - | "VBITA" |
Release "CHAFF" - | "Tin Hat" |
Call Sign | Flares | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|
351st A | Woodcraft Able Lead | RY [Red Yellow] | |
351st Low | Woodcraft Able Low | R [Red] | |
401st A | Woodcraft Baker Lead | RY | |
401st B | Woodcraft Baker Low | R | |
457th A | Woodcraft Able High | G | |
457th B | Woodcraft Baker High | G | |
Composite | |||
1st C.B.W. | Swordfish | ||
40th C.B.W. | Foxhole | ||
41st C.B.W. | Cowboy | ||
Composite C.B.W. |
U.S. Fighters | Balance Four | |
R.A.F. Fighters | ||
Bombers 94 “A” | Vinegrove 4-2 | |
U.S. Grnd. Control | Colgate | |
R.A.F. Grnd. Control |
Control Points: | Fighter Reference Points: | |
1 - English Coast | P - Aachen | |
2 - 5148-0351 | E - Saarbrucken | |
3 - 5056-0621 | R - Ludwigshafen | |
4 - 4914-0830 | I - Wurzburg | |
5 - 4919-0720 | S - Regensburg | |
_____ | H - Munich |
Colors of the Day | |||
---|---|---|---|
Time | Color | Letter | Challenge |
0200 – 0800 | RY | F | D |
0800 – 1400 | YY | X | P |
1400 – 2000 | RY | L | Q |
Lead Box of | Low Box of | ||
---|---|---|---|
94th “A” CBW | 94th “A” CBW | TOTAL | |
No. of A/C Failing to Take Off | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No. of A/C Airborne | 13 | 13 | 26 |
No. of A/C Airborne Less Unused Spares | 12 | 12 | 24 |
No. of A/C Sorties | 12 | 12 | 24 |
No. of A/C Attacking | 12 | 12 | 24 |
No. of A/C Not Attacking | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Name of Primary Target | SCHWEINFURT, GERMANY | ||
(A) No. of A/C Attacking Primary | 11 | 12 | 23 |
(B) No., Size & Type Of Bombs | 54 x 1,000 HE [*] | 60 x 1,000 HE | 114 x 1,000 HE |
Name of Secondary Target | |||
(A) No. of A/C Attacking Secondary Target | |||
(B) No., Size & Type Of Bombs | |||
Name of Last Resort Target (LRT) | |||
(A) No. of A/C Attacking LRT | |||
(B) No., Size & Type Of Bombs | |||
Name of Target of Opportunity (T.O.) | Homburg, Germany | ||
(A) No. of A/C Attacking T.O. | 1 | 1 | |
(B) No., Size & Type Of Bombs | 5 x 1,000 HE | 5 x 1,000 HE | |
No. of A/C Lost - Total | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No. of A/C Lost - Flak | |||
No. of A/C Lost - Flak and E/A | |||
No. of A/C Lost - Enemy Aircraft | |||
No. of A/C Lost - Accident | |||
No. of A/C Lost - Unknown | |||
Time of Take Off | 0626 | 0625 | |
Time of Attack | 1053 | 1053 | |
Average Time of Flight | 7:44 | 7:44 | |
Altitude of Release | 24,925’ | 24,470’ | |
Visual or PFF | Visual | Visual | |
Enemy Resistance – AA Intensity & Accuracy | INTENSE AND ACCURATE | ||
Enemy Resistance – Fighter | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Enemy Resistance – Bombers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
U.S. A/C Engaged by Enemy Aircraft | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Degree of Success | HEAVY DAMAGE |
Group: 351st
Target: Schweinfurt, Germany
Method of Bombing: Visual
Altitude: 24,925’
Direction of Attack: 317° Mag. Heading
Wind Direction: 330°
Wind Velocity: 20 K
Bombardier’s Narrative: Moderate flak over target area. Smoke screen delayed identification of Aiming Point to 150 seconds before Bombs Away. Aiming
Point was as briefed. Bombing results were good. C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] was used on the run and a normal turn was made at the Initial Point.
[Signed:] Elmer R. Robinson, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier
Bombardier - 1st Lt. Robinson, Elmer R. Pilot - Major Roper, Leonard B. Navigator - 1st Lt. Washburn, William F.
Aircraft B-17G J-649 Take-off - 0623 Landed - 1414
Objective - Schweinfurt, Germany.
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] - As briefed.
Initial Point - As briefed.
Method of Attack - Group
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 12 Composite Group - ____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own Sighting Operation: ONE
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group: Lead Ship Composite Group - ____
Range Sighting only, Group - ____ Composite Group - ____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 1,000 LB. G.P.’s [General Purpose] & 1 Sky Marker
Number of Bombs Loaded - 5 x 1,000 LB. Released - Same
Fusing, Nose - 1/10 Tail - 1/40
Synchronization - On
Information at Release Point:
Altitude of Target - 710' | Magnetic Heading Ordered 332° Actual 317° | |
True Altitude Above Target - 24,925’ | True Heading 311° | |
Indicated Altitude - 25,000’ | Drift, Estimated 2° Right - Actual 5° Right | |
Pressure Altitude of Target + 690 | True Track 316° | |
Altimeter Setting 29.92 | Actual Range 11,242.55' | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 | B.S. Type - M-9 3302 | |
True Air Speed - 230 | Time of Release 1053 | |
Ground Speed Est. 204 Actual 210 | Length of Bombing Run - 3 min. | |
Wind Direction Metro - 210° Actual - 330° | Intervalometer Setting - Minimum - Salvo | |
Wind Velocity Metro 25 Actual 20 | C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] Yes | |
D.S. - 128.6 Trail - 45 +3 ATF - 41.22 | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. .45 Actual .45 | Manual Pilot - ____ |
Type of Release - Salvo
Point of Impact If Seen - Good
Mean Temp. Metro -3 Actual -3
Winds - Altitude - 24,925 Ft. Direction - Metro 210° Actual 330° Velocity - Metro 25 Actual 20
Temp C. - Metro -26° C. Actual -24° C.
Group: 351st
Target: Schweinfurt, Germany
Method of Bombing: Visual
Altitude: 24,470’
Direction of Attack: 305° Magnetic Heading
Wind Direction: 312°
Wind Velocity: 36 MPH
Bombardier’s Narrative: Lead Group swung on the I.P. [Initial Point of Bomb Run] but failed to take sufficient interval to uncover causing S’ing. Lead
Group had their doors open before we had completed our turn. From the I.P. to half way down the run things were normal except for the C-1 Pilot [Autopilot].
As we completed taking interval I requested that the C-1 Pilot be turned on and that I would center my P.D.I. [Pilot Direction Indicator] for the pilot to
set it up. Pilot said that he did not have time to set up the C-1 and that we would make the run manually, due to inability to accurately set up C-1 in
limited time.
All this time I had the M.P.I. [Mean Point of Impact] picked up and things looked good. Toward the end of the run we ran into prop-wash and heavy
close flak. The gyro in the sight toppled; almost as soon as I had the gyro again, the Pilot said that we were level and back on course. I looked into
the sight but by that time the M.P.I. could not be picked up due to the heavy smoke screen and the smoke from the bombing of the Lead Group.
Before the gyro toppled the course was killed and also the rate. When we were on course again the M.P.I. could not be picked up. I tried to find it
by triangulation and as I could not find anything to synchronize on I dropped them by that method into the smoke, instead of changing my synchronization.
At the beginning of the run it looked good so I left it as it was and dropped into the smoke.
I did not have any control of the ship at any time, so I had to depend on the Pilot to get us back on course after we had been thrown off. I do not
think the Pilot put us on the same course we had at the beginning of the run. This being true, could have caused a change of drift and also of ground speed,
throwing the bombs away from the smoke on which I had the cross-hairs.
I think that if we had used the C-1 Pilot we would not have had the trouble holding the original course after the gyro toppled. The C-1 Pilot’s
reaction would have been more accurate in pulling the ship back on its original heading and any last minute corrections could have been made quicker and
smoother.
[Signed:] John W. Heck, 2nd Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier, Low Box, 94th “A” CBW
Bombardier - 2nd Lt. Heck, John W. Pilot - 1st Lt. Fowler, Eli S. Navigator - 2nd Lt. Levinson, Seymour R.
Aircraft # G-078 Take-off - 0625 Landed - 1415
Objective - Schweinfurt, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] - As briefed.
Initial Point - As briefed.
Method of Attack - Group
Number of Attacking A/C in Group - 12 Composite Group - ____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own sighting operation - ONE
Deflection and Range sighting, Group - Lead Ship Composite Group - ____
Range Sighting only, Group - Composite Group - ____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 1,000 LB. G.P.’s
Number of Bombs Loaded - 5 Released - Same
Fusing, Nose - 1/10 Tail - 1/40
Synchronization - Bombed by Triangulation.
Information at Release Point: Smoke obscured M.P.I. [Mean Point of Impact]
Altitude of Target - 710' | Magnetic Heading Ordered 332° Actual 305° | |
True Altitude Above Target - 24,470’ | True Heading 300° | |
Indicated Altitude - 24,500’ | Drift, Estimated 2° Right - Actual 6° Left | |
Pressure Altitude of Target + 690 | True Track 306° | |
Altimeter Setting 29.92 | Actual Range 11,232.31' | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 | B.S. Type - M-9 7077 | |
True Air Speed - 194K | Time of Release 1053 | |
Ground Speed Est. 204 Actual 212 | Length of Bombing Run - 15 sec. | |
Wind Direction Metro - 210° Actual - 312° | Intervalometer Setting - Salvo | |
Wind Velocity Metro 25 Actual 36 | C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] ____ | |
D.S. - 129.9 Trail - 45 ATF - 40.75 | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. .45 Actual .47 | Manual Pilot - Yes |
Type of Release - Salvo
Point of Impact If Seen - No
Mean Temp. Metro -3 Actual -3
Winds - Altitude - 24,470 Ft. Direction - Metro 210° Actual 312° Velocity - Metro 25 Actual 36
Temp C. - Metro -26° C. Actual -24° C.
Lead Box, 94th “A” CBW | Low Box, 94th “A” CBW | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Pilot | Major Roper, Leonard B. | Lt. Fowler, Eli S. | ||
Navigator | Lt. Washburn, William F. | Lt. Levinson, Seymour R. | ||
Bombardier | Lt. Robinson, Elmer R. | Lt. Heck, John W. | ||
Actual Range | 11,242.55 | 11,232.31 | ||
Heading | 317° | 305° | ||
Bombs Away | 1053 | 1053 |
1. Target: Assigned - Schweinfurt Bombed - Schweinfurt
2. Route as Flown. - As briefed.
3. Weather Conditions - A. at Target. - Hazy B. En route - 8/10 clouds to 3-4/10 inland
4. Were our A/C "Seen" or "Unseen" targets? (a) At Target - seen (b) Enroute - seen
Any Condensation Trails? - Yes
5. Description of Flak, including type of Fire Control: Intense continuous following, accurate for both height and deflection.
6. Flak encountered or observed en route. (In the order experienced) -
Breda, 0856, 20,000’ - Moderate, fairly accurate.
Saarbrucken, 1000, 24,000’ - Meager, low and to the right.
Karlsruhe, 1016, 25,000’ - moderate, observed.
Speyer, 1016, 24,500’ - Moderate, height good, deflection poor.
Mannheim, 1120, 25,000’ - Intense, height good, deflection poor.
Aachen, 1204, 19,000’ - Meager, height good, deflection poor.
Roosendaal, 1231, 19,000’ - Moderate, extremely accurate continuous following. Several of our ships were damaged at this point, where flak was
accurate from the first burst.
7. Was Chaff carried? - Yes How discharged? As briefed.
8. Position of Group - and Low, 94th “A” CBW
9. Group – Lead A/C over enemy terr. – 12, A/C damaged – 10, A/C lost to flak – 0, Time over Target – 1053,
Time of bombs away – 1053, Height – 25,000’, Axis of attack – 322° Mag., Bomb run – 3 min.
Group – Low A/C over enemy terr. – 12, A/C damaged – 3, A/C lost to flak – 0, Time over Target – 1053,
Time of bombs away – 1053, Height – 24,200’, Axis of attack – 305° Mag., Bomb run – 15 sec.
10. Comments - Phenomena: None
509th Squadron:
A/C 108-Y: Squadron leader did poor job – too erratic. – Lt. Walker.
A/C 926-X: Reason for 12 ship formation? – Lt. Mertzlufft.
A/C 492-B: Leader of Low Group tried to cross under Lead in clouds and contrails before the IP. – Lt. Whitaker.
A/C 156-R: It is a very bad practice to come back on the same route as the route in. – Captain Downing.
A/C 238-A: Why can’t we stay at altitude until we are over Channel? Don’t like going over A/F [Airfields] in France. – Lt. Hibbard.
510th Squadron:
A/C 082-B: Germans know the route that we always follow; get new route. – All Officers.
A/C 576-C: Sharp turns and leveling off should be announced by Group Leader; when he levels off after climbing without warning, it is very hard
to keep formation, – Lt. Hillebrand.
A/C 557-K: Try to get transportation to planes sooner. – Lt. Fultz.
A/C 124-F: No more 12 ship formations to Germany; too easy for flak gunners to concentrate. – Lt. Porter.
A/C 512-S: Route out should not be same as route in – flak gunners just get set and wait for us. – Lt. Keller.
TOTAL A/C DAMAGED | MAJOR DAMAGE | MINOR DAMAGE | DAMAGED BY FLAK | |||
13 | 5 | 8 | 13 |
Aircraft No.107046 Squadron - 511 Pilot - Lt. Strange
Time of Abortive - ____ Location when Aborted - Enemy Coast
Reason For Abortive - Spare
Disposition of Bombs: Returned.
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 20,000’
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
Remarks: F/S [Flying Spare]
[Signed] Wilson R. Strange
Aircraft No. 258 Squadron - ___ Pilot - Edwards
Time of Abortive - 0840 Location when Aborted - Enemy Coast
Reason For Abortive - Flying Spare
Disposition of Bombs: Brought Back
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 20,000’
Enemy Opposition Encountered - ____
Remarks: ____
[Signed] Harold W. Edwards, 2nd Lt.
a. 94th "A" Combat Wing Lead Group |
---|
Sqdn 508th A/C: L–7920, N–7727, F–1711, C–7843, K–7557, (P–7258 Spare) |
Sqdn 509th A/C: [None] |
Sqdn 510th A/C: P–2955, A–1560, C–2576, B–6082, F–7124, S–7512 |
Sqdn 511th A/C: J–7649 |
P.F.F. Sqdn ___ A/C: ____ |
b. 94th "A" Combat Wing Low Group |
---|
Sqdn 508th A/C: [None] |
Sqdn 509th A/C: G–6078, P–7193, Z–7696, R–6156, Y–6108, U–7216, L–7676, X–7926 |
Sqdn 510th A/C: [None] |
Sqdn 511th A/C: X–7571, B–7492, A–1238, Y–7216, (Z–7046 Flying Spare) |
Squadron | 508 [Call Sign] | W/T TLA R/T CARLTON | Squadron | 510 [Call Sign] | W/T KFP R/T TIPSTAFF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Squadron | 509 [Call Sign] | W/T LOD R/T HOTMINT | Squadron | 511 [Call Sign] | W/T PUS R/T PARTNERSHIP |
Time: | Height: | Place of Crossing English Coast: (OUT) |
---|---|---|
0813 | 15,000 Ft | Felixstowe |
Time: | Height: | Place of Crossing Enemy Coast: (IN) |
---|---|---|
0845 | 20,000 Ft | 51°48'N-03°51'E [Visschershoek, Netherlands] |
Time: | Height: | Place of Crossing Enemy Coast: (Out) |
---|---|---|
1244 | 20,000 Ft | 51°48'N-03°51'E [Visschershoek, Netherlands] |
Time: | Height: | Place of Crossing English Coast: (IN) |
---|---|---|
1316 | 5,000 Ft | Felixstowe |
Report Compiled By Batinchok, Cpl.
94th "A" CBW Lead Box Formation at Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
510th Squadron | ||||||||
Roper–White A/C 42-97649 J PFF | ||||||||
Walker, C.M. A/C 42-31560 A | Holsapple A/C 42-102955 P | |||||||
Gibbons A/C 44-6082 B | Hillebrand A/C 42-102576 C | |||||||
Neal A/C 42-107124 F | Whitten A/C 42-31711 F | Longa A/C 43-37727 N | Ford A/C 43-37920 L | |||||
Keller A/C 43-37512 S | Edwards A/C 43-97258 P Flying Spare | |||||||
Fultz A/C 43-37557 K | Wright A/C 42-97843 C |
94th "A" CBW Lead Box Formation Over–Target | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
510th Squadron | ||||||||
Roper–White A/C 42-97649 J PFF | ||||||||
Walker, C.M. A/C 42-31560 A | Holsapple A/C 42-102955 P | |||||||
Gibbons A/C 44-6082 B | Hillebrand A/C 42-102576 C | |||||||
Neal A/C 42-107124 F | Whitten A/C 42-31711 F | Longa A/C 43-37727 N | ||||||
Keller A/C 43-37512 S | ||||||||
Fultz A/C 43-37557 K | Wright A/C 42-97843 C |
94th "A" CBW Low Box Formation at Take–Off & Over Target | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
509th Squadron | ||||||||
Fowler–Logan A/C 44-6078 G | ||||||||
Johnston A/C 43-37696 Z | Trombley A/C 42-97193 P | |||||||
McAfee A/C 42-97216 U | Downing A/C 44-6156 R | |||||||
Stewart A/C 43-37571 X | Whitaker A/C 42-97492 B | Guthery A/C 42-107216 Y | Walker, M.R. A/C 44-6108 Y | |||||
Sutton A/C 43-37676 L | Strange A/C 42-107046 Z Flying Spare | |||||||
Mertzlufft A/C 42-97926 X | Hibbard A/C 42-31238 A |