351st Bomb Group

Polebrook, England

Group Mission #259

Credited Mission #252

 
DATE: 17 Jan. 1945
Target: Rail Yard at Paderborn, Germany
 
Briefing Outline:

    1. TARGETS: 
    2. Visual Primary & "GH" - Altenbeken - Transportation
    3. PFF Primary: ____
    4. Visual Secondary: Paderborn R/Y [Rail Yard] Centre
    5. PFF Secondary: Paderborn R/Y [Rail Yard] Centre
    6. Last Resort: Lohne R/Y [Rail Yard] Centre

  1. TIMINGS:
    Zero Hour: - 1030
    Stations: - 0845
    Start Engines: - 0855
    Taxi: - 0905
    Take Off: - 0920
    Target Time: - 1228
    ETR [Estimated Time
       of Return]:
    - 1548

      Gasoline 2,600 Gallons

  2. LOADING:
     Lead - All A/C [Aircraft] 6 x 1000# G.P. [General Purpose] 1/10 x 1/100 [Fuses]
     High - ____
     Low - ____
     Composite - ____

  3. Intervalometer Settings: Visual or "GH" – Salvo. Secondary P.F.F. – 100 FT.

  4. Chaff: Each A/C 288 Units: Commence Release at I.P. [Initial Point of Bomb Run] and continue for 12 mins.

  5. Disposition of Forces [Bomb Group]TargetTime of Departure at Coast
    "A" Gp. in 94 CBW
    [Combat Bomb Wing]
    457 Altenbeken - Transportation 1100 - Felixstowe
    "B" Gp. in 94 CBW 401Altenbeken - Transportation1102 - Felixstowe
    "C" Gp. in 94 CBW351Altenbeken - Transportation1104 - Felixstowe
    1 Div. Lead94th "A"Altenbeken - Transportation
    2nd CBW1st "A"Altenbeken - Transportation
    3rd CBW41st "A"Altenbeken - Transportation
    4th CBW40th "A"Altenbeken - Transportation
    2nd Div.90 A/CHamburg - Fuel1030 - Cromer
    3rd Div.144 A/CHamburg - Fuel1030 - Southwold

    PFF A/C to fly as: Group Lead - High & Low Sqdn. Leads. GH A/C to fly as Group Deputy lead.

    REMARKS: ____

  6. Fighter Cover: One Gp. of P-51’s - Balance 3-1 - Close Support

  7. Other Forces: Six Gps - P-51's - Close Support for 1st Division - 1 Group P-51's - Area Support in Dummer Lake Area.

  8. Assembly:
    Lead at11,000'feet on Kings Cliffe Buncher
    High at12,000'feet onKings CliffeBuncher
    Low at10,000'feet onKings CliffeBuncher
    401st at11,000'feet onCottesmoreBuncher
    457th at11,000'feet onGlattonBuncher
    Composite at____feet on____Buncher
    Combat Wing Assembly Line: Swaffam To Hadleigh
    Division Assembly Line: Felixstowe to 52°37’N-04°37’E [Egmond aan Zee, Netherlands]

  9. Navigator - _____

  10. S-2 - _____

  11. Weather - _____

  12. Special Instructions:
     a. Type of Bombing Formation - Very Tight formation on Bomb Run.
     b. Bombardier and Navigator of the #3 A/C of each sqdn. report to Photo Lab.
      They are: Lead - P-038, High - Z-696, Low - C-753
     c. Camera A/C   G-862, F-705, v-854
      to return at   Continental Coast Out [Bound].
     d. Spares to turn back at 03° East.
     e. REMARKS: Lt. Dinning & Crew are to Depart Base no later than 0730 to go to Molesworth. A/C to T.O. [Take Off] from Molesworth and join Group at Buncher.  Flares aboard Truck.

      BREAK!!  PILOT’S STAY!

  13. CALL SIGNS:
    CALL SIGNFLARES  NAME
    351stWoodcraft CharlieRG [Red Green]
    401stWoodcraft BakerRY
    457thWoodcraft AbleRY
    1st Div. Air CommanderWoodcraft Able LeadColonel Francis
    94th CBW Air CommanderWoodcraft Able LeadColonel Francis

    FightersBalance 3
    BombersVinegrove 3-3
    Grnd. ControlMohair
    Code Word for Authentication"Bike Race"
    Mosquito [RAF Fighters] Screening ForceMaypole One

    Control Points:Fighter Reference Points:
    C.P. 1 - English CoastO - Cuxhaven
    C.P. 2 - Enemy Coast - InT - Hamburg
    C.P. 3 - TargetH - Zwolle
    C.P. 4 - Enemy Coast - OutE - Dummer Lake
    _____R - Munster
    Remarks: Reference Altitude: 22,000’

  14. Ships To Monitor [Radio Channels A, B, C & D]
    1. Channel “A” - All A/C monitor except the following:
    2. Channel “B” - A-465, Y-108, C-640
    3. Channel “C” - 67th F.W. [Fighter Wing] L-515
    4. Channel “C” - 8th A.F. [Air Force] H-280
    5. Channel “D” - All A/C have A/S [Air/Sea] rescue [Radio] Crystals available except A-358, Z-439, Q-116, B-349 which have 8 AF [Air Force] Fighter Crystals (701)

  15. FLYING CONTROL:
    1. Runway on Take Off. ____
    2. Expected Runway on return. ____
    3. Emergency Airfields on Continent. ____


Operational Narrative – 94th “C” CBW:
  1. Date of Mission - 17 January, 1945.
    1. Target Attacked:  The secondary target at Paderborn, Germany, was attacked by PFF methods.
    2. Force: Thirty-eight aircraft, including one GH ship, three PFF ships, and two flying spares, were dispatched.
    3. Position: Flew the briefed position of third group in the Division Formation (94th “C”).
    4. Lead Teams
      Group Lead
      Air Commander: Major Leonard B. Roper
      Pilot:Captain James M. Purcell
      Navigator:1st Lt John W. Bury
      Bombardier:1st Lt Alan B. Reed

      High Squadron
      Leader: 1st Lt Raleigh G. Knight
      Pilot:1st Lt James J. Cronin
      Navigator:1st Lt Howard S. Love
      Bombardier:1st Lt Lloyd H. Schuler

      Low Squadron
      Leader: Captain Richard B. Moulton
      Pilot:2nd Lt Richard L. Steward
      Navigator:1st Lt Irl A. Irwin
      Bombardier:1st Lt George M. Miller
  2. Narrative.
    1.  Squadron and Group Assembly: The assembly was carried out without difficulty and the formation was completed before the scheduled departure time from the Kings Cliffe buncher. A 180° turn was made to the west in order to lose time and to check the C-1 Pilot [Autopilot]. The formation passed over the buncher upon the completion of the turn and made its departure on time (1030) and on course at the briefed altitude of 11,000 feet.
    2.  Route Over England: No difficulty was encountered in getting into position behind the 94th “A” and “B” Groups shortly after leaving the assembly area. The route followed was slightly inside of the briefed course and as a result, Hadleigh and Felixstowe were reached early.
    3.  Division Assembly Line: Departure from the English coast was made in the proper position behind the two preceding 94th Combat Wing Groups. The departure was made one minute early (1103) at the briefed altitude of 15,000 feet. The briefed Division Assembly Line was not flown in crossing the channel. The course taken was to the right of the briefed route. However, the formation gradually closed into the briefed course and the Dutch coast was reached slightly to the right of course one minute late (1140) at the briefed altitude of 22,000 feet.
    4.  Flight to Target: Clouds were encountered at the enemy coast. Woodcraft Able announced that it was possible to fly in them, and so the 94th “C” Group attempted to follow the briefed route through them. Formation flying in this weather was difficult. Variances from the briefed route were necessary in attempting to fly in the best weather. However, the briefed IP [Initial Point of Bomb Run] was reached four minutes late (1219) at the briefed altitude plus one (23,000 feet).  The GH equipment in the deputy lead aircraft was found to be inoperative before the IP was reached. As a result, the Group Leader informed the Squadron Leaders that the secondary target would be attacked by PFF methods.
    5.  Description of Bombing Run: The run on the secondary target was easily made from the IP briefed for the primary target. It was necessary to change the heading a few degrees to the south. A good run was made. Each squadron performed its own sighting operation. The target was completely overcast and results were not observed. No difficulties were encountered on the bombing run. The IP was reached, but the briefed turn was not made when the run on the secondary target was started. The target was attacked from 23,000 feet, 1,000 feet above the briefed height, in order to avoid prop wash.
    6.  Flight From Target: The 94th “A” Group had evidently not attacked the target on its first run, and so had decided to make a 360° turn in order to attack. The 94th “C” Group was following it and assumed that the 94th “A” had attacked and was turning back to the briefed route. When the 94th “A” made its 360° turn, which was started outside of the turn shown for the 94th “C” on the Track Chart, it was necessary to deviate from course in order to avoid any difficulties. The 94th “C” soon contacted the briefed route and followed it closely with little variance other than that made in the area of Osnabruck when it cut inside of the briefed course to avoid flak. The briefed departure point from the coast of Holland was reached seven minutes early (1407) at an altitude of 21,000 feet, 1,000 feet below the briefed altitude. As cloud cover was observed along the briefed route, the formation flew to the left of course to avoid it. The English coast was reached to the left of the briefed course thirteen minutes early (1458). The briefed route was contacted inside of England and was followed closely to base. The High and Low Squadrons went to their respective stand-off areas before landing. A normal let-down procedure had been followed.
    7.  Fighter Support: Very Good.
    8.  Comments: Aircraft 42-31384, pilot Lt. Della Cioppa, is missing due to unknown causes. The aircraft was seen to lag behind just before the target; then it pulled away and the pilot called for fighter support. No enemy aircraft were encountered. There was no flak at the target. Meager flak, accurate for altitude, but inaccurate for deflection, was encountered on the route in and out. The Weather Scouting Force provided accurate weather information.
    9.  Aircraft Not Attacking: The two flying spares returned as planned.

  [Signed] Carl Hickle, Major, Air Corps, Operations Officer


Statistical Summary:
351st Bombardment Group Formation
Lead BoxHigh BoxLow BoxTOTAL
No. of A/C Failing to Take Off0000
No. of A/C Airborne13*131238
No. of A/C Airborne Less Unused Spares12*121236
No. of A/C Sorties12*121236
No. of A/C Attacking12*121236
No. of A/C Not Attacking0000
Name of Primary Target
(A) No. of A/C Attacking Primary Target
(B) No., Size & Type Of Bombs
Name of Secondary TargetPADERBORN, GERMANY
(A) No. of A/C Attacking Secondary Target11*121234
(B) No., Size & Type Of Bombs 66 x 1000# GP  72 x 1000# GP  72 x 1000# GP  210 x 1000# GP 
Name of Last Resort Target (LRT)
(A) No. of A/C Attacking LRT
(B) No., Size & Type Of Bombs
Name of Target of Opportunity (T.O.)52°12'N-08°56'E
(A) No. of A/C Attacking T.O.11
(B) No., Size & Type Of Bombs6 x 1000# GP6 x 1000# GP
No. of A/C Lost - Total0101
No. of A/C Lost - Flak
No. of A/C Lost - Flak and E/A
No. of A/C Lost - Enemy Aircraft
No. of A/C Lost - Accident
No. of A/C Lost - Unknown0101
Time of Take Off091609170918
Time of Attack1230½12311230½
Average Time of Flight6:236:326:24
Altitude of Release21,100’22,200’20,540’
Visual or PFFPFFPFFPFF
Enemy Resistance – AA Intensity & AccuracyMEAGER AND INACCURATE
Enemy Resistance – Fighter0000
Enemy Resistance – Bombers0000
U.S. A/C Engaged by Enemy Aircraft0000
Degree of SuccessRESULTS UNOBSERVED


* - Includes one GH aircraft from the 303rd Bomb Group.

PFF A/C were borrowed from Groups as follows: GH aircraft 8439 from the 303rd Bomb Group flew as Deputy Lead aircraft.
PFF A/C were loaned to Groups as follows: None

PFF AircraftPOSITION
44-8358LEAD
42-97701HIGH SQDN. LEAD
42-97349LOW SQDN. LEAD








Lead Bombardier’s Narrative:
Date - 17 Jan., 1945
Field Order # 608
Squadron or Group - Lead Sqdn., 94th "C" Group
Target - Paderborn, Germany
  1. Type of Bombing (Visual, PFF or Combined)?  PFF
  2. Did Squadron perform own sighting operation, bomb on smoke marker, or was bombing done in Group Formation? Squadron made own PFF sighting operation.
  3. Was turn made at briefed I.P.? Yes
  4. Cloud coverage and visibility. 10/10
  5. If Visual, when was MPI identified? If not actually seen, how was it located? PFF
  6. Any Interference on Bomb Run? None
  7. Did C-1 [Autopilot] function satisfactory? Yes
  8. Any other factors affecting accuracy? None
  [Signed] Alan B. Reed, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier

Combat Bombing Flight Record:

I certify that this 12E Form is complete and accurate.
[Signed] William B. Lyttle, Captain, Air Corps, Group Bombardier. Lead Squadron, 94th CBW "C" Group

Bombardier - 1st Lt. Reed, Allan B.
Pilot - Major Roper, L.B. & Capt. Purcell, J.M.
Navigator - 1st Lt. Bury, John W.

Aircraft B-17G   Z-358  Take-off - 0915 Landed - 1540
Objective - Paderborn, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] - PFF
Initial Point - As Briefed
Method of Attack - Squadron
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 12   Composite Group - ____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own Sighting Operation: ____
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group: One   Composite Group - ____
Range Sighting only, Group - __   Composite Group - ____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 6 x 1000 Lb., AN-M44 G.P.[General Purpose] & Markers
Number of Bombs Loaded - As Above   Released - Same
Fusing, Nose - 1/10   Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - On

Information at Release Point:

Altitude of Target - +358Magnetic Heading Ordered 192° Actual 202°
True Altitude Above Target - 21,100True Heading 196°
Indicated Altitude - 23,000Drift, Estimated 20° Left - Actual 17° Left
Pressure Altitude of Target +780True Track 179°
Altimeter Setting 29.92Actual Range 10,880'
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150KBomb Sight Type - M-9
True Air Speed - 210KTime of Release 1230½
Ground Speed Est. 216 Actual 238Length of Bombing Run - 38 miles
Wind Direction Metro - 270° Actual - 280°Intervalometer Setting - 100'
Wind Velocity Metro 75K Actual 50K C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] - X [Used]
D.S. - 140.9  Trail - 38   ATF - 37.6A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. .54 Actual .54 Manual Pilot - ____

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Unobserved
Mean Temp. Metro -15 Actual -15
Winds - Altitude - 24,000 Ft.  Direction - Metro 270°  Actual 280°  Velocity - Metro 75K  Actual 50K
Temp C. - Metro -36° C. Actual -32° C.



Lead Bombardier’s Narrative:
Date - 17 Jan., 1945
Field Order # 608
Squadron or Group - High Sqdn., 94th "C" Group
Target - Paderborn, Germany
  1. Type of Bombing (Visual, PFF or Combined)?  PFF
  2. Did Squadron perform own sighting operation, bomb on smoke marker, or was bombing done in Group Formation? Squadron performed own PFF sighting operation.
  3. Was turn made at briefed I.P.? Yes
  4. Cloud coverage and visibility. 10/10
  5. If Visual, when was MPI identified? If not actually seen, how was it located? PFF
  6. Any Interference on Bomb Run? None
  7. Did C-1 [Autopilot] function satisfactory? Yes
  8. Any other factors affecting accuracy? None
  [Signed] Lloyd H. Schuler, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier

Combat Bombing Flight Record:

I certify that this 12E Form is complete and accurate.
[Signed] William B. Lyttle, Captain, Air Corps, Group Bombardier. Lead Squadron, 94th CBW "C" Group

Bombardier - 1st Lt. Schuler, Lloyd H.
Pilot - 1st Lt. Knight, Galeigh G.
Navigator - 1st Lt. Love, Howard S.

Aircraft B-17G   B-701  Take-off - 0917 Landed - 1547
Objective - Paderborn, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] - PFF
Initial Point - As Briefed
Method of Attack - Squadron
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 12   Composite Group - ____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own Sighting Operation: ____
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group: One   Composite Group - ____
Range Sighting only, Group - __   Composite Group - ____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 6 x 1000 Lb., AN-M44 G.P.[General Purpose] & Markers
Number of Bombs Loaded - As Above   Released - Same
Fusing, Nose - 1/10   Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - On  Checked with Mickey.

Information at Release Point:

Altitude of Target - +358'Magnetic Heading Ordered 192° Actual 211°
True Altitude Above Target - 22,200True Heading 205°
Indicated Altitude - 23,900Drift, Estimated 20° Left - Actual 18° Left
Pressure Altitude of Target +780True Track 177°
Altimeter Setting 29.92Actual Range 11,045'
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150KBomb Sight Type - M-9
True Air Speed - 215KTime of Release 1231
Ground Speed Est. 216 Actual 226Length of Bombing Run - 38 miles
Wind Direction Metro - 270° Actual - 295°Intervalometer Setting - 100'
Wind Velocity Metro 75K Actual 86K C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] - X [Used]
D.S. - 137  Trail - 40   ATF - 38.64A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. .53 Actual .53 Manual Pilot - ____

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Unobserved
Mean Temp. Metro -15 Actual -15
Winds - Altitude - 20,000 Ft.  Direction - Metro 270°  Actual 295°  Velocity - Metro 75K  Actual 86K
Temp C. - Metro -36° C. Actual -32° C.



Lead Bombardier’s Narrative:
Date - 17 Jan., 1945
Field Order # 608
Squadron or Group - Low Sqdn., 94th "C" Group
Target - Paderborn, Germany
  1. Type of Bombing (Visual, PFF or Combined)?  PFF
  2. Did Squadron perform own sighting operation, bomb on smoke marker, or was bombing done in Group Formation? Squadron made own PFF sighting operation.
  3. Was turn made at briefed I.P.? Yes
  4. Cloud coverage and visibility. 10/10
  5. If Visual, when was MPI identified? If not actually seen, how was it located? PFF
  6. Any Interference on Bomb Run? None
  7. Did C-1 [Autopilot] function satisfactory? Yes
  8. Any other factors affecting accuracy? None
  [Signed] George M. Miller, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier

Combat Bombing Flight Record:

I certify that this 12E Form is complete and accurate.
[Signed] William B. Lyttle, Captain, Air Corps, Group Bombardier. Lead Squadron, 94th CBW "C" Group

Bombardier - 1st Lt. Miller, George M.
Pilot - Capt. Moulton, Richard B.
Navigator - 1st Lt. Irwin, Irl A.

Aircraft B-17G   079  Take-off - 0919 Landed - 1540
Objective - Paderborn, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] - PFF
Initial Point - As Briefed
Method of Attack - Squadron
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 12   Composite Group - ____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own Sighting Operation: ____
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group: One   Composite Group - ____
Range Sighting only, Group - __   Composite Group - ____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 6 x 1000 Lb., AN-M44 G.P.[General Purpose] & Markers
Number of Bombs Loaded - As Above   Released - Same
Fusing, Nose - 1/10   Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - On

Information at Release Point:

Altitude of Target - +358Magnetic Heading Ordered 186° Actual 199°
True Altitude Above Target - 20,540True Heading 193°
Indicated Altitude - 22,480Drift, Estimated 20° Left - Actual 21° Left
Pressure Altitude of Target +780True Track 172°
Altimeter Setting 29.92Actual Range 10,720'
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150KBomb Sight Type - M-9
True Air Speed - 210KTime of Release 1230½
Ground Speed Est. 216 Actual 238Length of Bombing Run - 38 miles
Wind Direction Metro - 270° Actual - 300°Intervalometer Setting - 100'
Wind Velocity Metro 75K Actual 72K C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] - X [Used]
D.S. - 146.8  Trail - 38   ATF - 36.A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. .54 Actual .57 Manual Pilot - ____

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Unobserved
Mean Temp. Metro -15 Actual -15
Winds - Altitude - 20,000 Ft.  Direction - Metro 270°  Actual 300°  Velocity - Metro 75K  Actual 72K
Temp C. - Metro -36° C. Actual -32° C.



Narrative Teletype Report:
  1. No leaflets were carried on today's mission.
  2. The three squadrons of this Group bombed by PFF methods the Secondary target at Paderborn, Germany. Each squadron bombed on its own Lead and the results were unobserved and unphotographed, due to 10/10 clouds. Mickey operators, however, stated that they had a good run on the target and estimated the results to be fair.
  3. No E/A [Enemy Aircraft] were encountered and no claims [of enemy aircraft being shot down] are being submitted.
  4. There was no flak at the target. Meager flak, accurate for altitude but very inaccurate for deflection, was encountered at Ymuiden, Minden, and Bielefeld.
  5. There were 10/10 clouds in the target area.
  6. There were no observations of military importance.
  7. Three PFF A/C were employed by this Group and the equipment of each worked well. Fighter support was very good. The Scouting Force provided accurate information. Our A/C T-384 is missing due to unknown causes. This A/C was seen to lag behind just before the target; then it pulled away and the pilot called for fighter support.


Track Chart:
Click on Chart to Enlarge



Combat Crew Comments:

    508th Squadron:
A/C 900-M I suggest that leaders circle to the left in stand-off areas. – Lt. Stahl.
A/C 705-F The route after bombs away was all messed up; everyone was cutting each other off. – Lt. Murray.

    509th Squadron:
A/C 078-G Poor formation en route but good at bombs away. – Lt. Maddux

    510th Squadron:
A/C 665-N Lead pilot, low element, lead squadron, did not fly in his proper position; we flew in his prop wash for five hours.
      Recommend that he move out to the left or drop down at least 30 feet. – Capt. Wilcox.
A/C 038-P Lead A/C should have fired more flares during assembly. – Lt. Gode.

  [Signed:] Charles A. Hillway, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Ass't. S-2 [Intelligence] Officer.


Mission Summary Report:
  1. Abortives and Flying Spares:
    1. Airplane No. 43-37595, 509th Squadron, returned early as planned.
    2. Airplane No. 43-38465, 510th Squadron, returned early as planned.
  [Signed:] John W. Freeman, Captain, Air Corps, Group Engineering Officer


“J” Form:
  1. Last Four numbers and Call Letter of A/C in each Squadron:
    a. 94th Combat Wing "C" Group   Lead Squadron - 351st Group
    Sqdn 508th A/C: (A–8358 PFF),
    Sqdn 509th A/C: (b–7701 PFF), (F–6566 Spare),
    Sqdn 510th A/C: A–8465, B–6610, D–7957, G–7862, H–8280, L–7515, M–9001, N–7665, P–8038, S–7512, (T–8461 Spare
    Sqdn 511th A/C: None
    Sqdn 360th A/C: (Z–8439 GH Comb.) 303rd Group.

    b. 94th Combat Wing "C" Group   Low Squadron - 351st Group
    Sqdn 508th A/C: B–7349, C–8753, G–8954, L–7956, M–7900, Y–6108
    Sqdn 509th A/C: None
    Sqdn 510th A/C: (V–8079 PFF)
    Sqdn 511th A/C: A–8428, C–8694, F–7705, H–8435, N–8592

    c. 94th Combat Wing "C" Group   High Squadron - 351st Group
    Sqdn 508th A/C: None
    Sqdn 509th A/C: (B–7701 PFF), C–8640, F–6566, G–6078, L–7193, N–7169, P–7843, Q–8116, R–6156, T–1384, V–7854, Z–7696, (O–7595 Spare)
    Sqdn 510th A/C: None
    Sqdn 511th A/C: None
  2. Target: GH-503 MPI 043023/2
  3. W/T and R/T Operational Call Sign of each Squadron:
    Squadron508 [Call Sign]W/T NYG R/T CARLTONSquadron510 [Call Sign]W/T UUR R/T TIPSTAFF
    Squadron509 [Call Sign]W/T SLM R/T HOTMINTSquadron511 [Call Sign]W/T JHU R/T PARTNERSHIP
  4. Taxi – 0905; Take-Off – 0920; E.T.D. Field – 0920
  5. Time:Height:  Place of Crossing English Coast: (OUT)
    110415,000 Ft Felixstowe
  6. Time:Height:  Place of Crossing Enemy Coast: (IN)
    113922,000 Ft 52°37'N-04°37'E [Egmond aan Zee, Netherlands]
  7. Time:Height:  Place of Crossing Enemy Coast: (Out)
    141422,000 Ft 52°37'N-04°37'E [Egmond aan Zee, Netherlands]
  8. Time:Height:  Place of Crossing English Coast: (IN)
    15115,000 Ft Cromer
  9. E.T.R.(Estimated Time of Return) Base: 1548 Hours
  10. MF/DF [Medium Frequency/Direction Finder] Section: H
  11. Bomb load of Each A/C: "A" Lead Box
    Lead Squadron: 6 x 1000 G.P. - 1/10 x 1/100
    Low Squadron: 6 x 1000 G.P. - 1/10 x 1/100
    High Squadron: 6 x 1000 G.P. - 1/10 x 1/100
    ___ Squadron:
  12. Fuel Load of each A/C: 2600 Gallons
  13. Leaders:
    Lead Sqdn: Rank & Name: Maj. Roper A/C No & Sqdn. A-8358 PFF (509)
    Low Sqdn: Rank & Name: Lt. Moulton A/C No & Sqdn. V-8079 (510)
    High Sqdn: Rank & Name: Lt. Knight A/C No & Sqdn. B-7701 (509)
  14. Passengers, if any: (Full Name, Rank, A/C and Squadron Passenger flying with)
    None

Report Compiled By Shepard, M/Sgt.



Formation Chart:
94th CBW "C" Group - Lead Squadron Formation at Take–Off and Over Target
510th Squadron
Roper–Purcell
A/C 44-8358 A PFF
Turner
A/C 42-38038 P
Dinning
A/C 44-8439 Z GH
Hickel
A/C 43-39001 M
Rossen
A/C 44-6610 B
Adams–Williams
A/C 43-38465 A
Wilcox
A/C 43-37665 N
Lawson
A/C 44-8280 H
Carle
A/C 43-37515 L
Gottschalk
A/C 43-37957 D
Rebo
A/C 43-38461 T Spare
Haskins
A/C 43-37512 S
Brooks
A/C 43-37862 G

[Lt Rebo, the flying spare, returned as planned.]

94th CBW "C" Group - High Squadron Formation at Take–Off
509th Squadron
Knight
A/C 42-97701 B PFF
Hammond
A/C 43-37696 Z
Crews
A/C 43-38116 Q
Walker
A/C 44-6566 F
Johnson, E.G.
A/C 42-97843 P
Smith
A/C 42-97193 L
Maddux
A/C 44-6078 G
Claggett
A/C 43-38640 C
Foreman
A/C 42-97169 N
Della-Cioppa
A/C 42-31384 T
Parker
A/C 43-37595 O Spare
Hammet
A/C 43-38080 Q
Wefel
A/C 43-37854 V

[Lt Parker, the flying spare, returned as planned.]

94th CBW "C" Group - High Squadron Formation Over Target
509th Squadron
Knight
A/C 42-97701 B PFF
Hammond
A/C 43-37696 Z
Crews
A/C 43-38116 Q
Walker
A/C 44-6566 F
Johnson, E.G.
A/C 42-97843 P
Smith
A/C 42-97193 L
Maddux
A/C 44-6078 G
Claggett
A/C 43-38640 C
Foreman
A/C 42-97169 N
Hammet
A/C 43-38080 Q
Wefel
A/C 43-37854 V

Lt. Della-Cioppa aborted the mission because of engine problems.
Lt Hammet took over Lt Della-Cioppa's position and Lt. Wefel flew in Lt Hammet's position.

94th CBW "C" Group - Low Squadron Formation at Take–Off and Over Target
508th Squadron
Moulton
A/C 44-8079 V PFF
Crutcher
A/C 43-38753 C
Lowery
A/C 42-97349 B
Stahl
A/C 43-37900 M
Parnell
A/C 43-37956 L
Sugg
A/C 43-38435 H
Buttel
A/C 44-6108 Y
Beringer
A/C 43-38694 C
Wisdom
A/C 43-38428 A
Kale
A/C 43-38954 G
Hansen
A/C 43-38592 N
Murray
A/C 43-37705 F


Time Schedule:
Zero Hour: 1030 BST [British Standard Time]  Briefing: Enlisted Men 0530; Officers 0600 Stations: 0845 Start Engines: 0855 Taxi: 0905 Take-Off: 0920  Leave Base: 0920 [Breakfast: Enlisted Men 0430; Officers 0500]

[Wounded On Mission: 0]
[Prisoner of War: 9]


Description of the Mission printed in the book "The 351st Bomb Group in WWII" written by Ken Harbour & Peter Harris. Used with permission.

 Lt. Della-Cioppa was piloting 42-31384, Buckeye Babe, on her 108th mission [on page 111, A/C 42-31384 is shown to have flown 103 missions]. However this was not to be an easy mission for the crew, as told by Lt. Clark, the navigator. “This was not a long or hazardous mission in our opinion and we were overjoyed that we would get another milk run under our belts. We were assigned as an element leader in the lower left squadron of the Group, and had joined up with the Group with no problems at all. As we passed over the English coast one of the engines began throwing oil, but continued to run. Still feeling that this was an easy mission, we foolishly continued on our merry way. By the time we had crossed the French coast, the engine gave out and the propeller could not be feathered. Almost simultaneously another engine began to throw oil. Still thinking that we could make the mission without difficulty, and not wishing to be chewed out for aborting, we continued. Soon however this second engine threw out all its oil and could not be feathered. We were now forced to relinquish our leadership of the element. Just before we arrived over the target, the third engine started to throw oil, and by the time we had dropped our bombs had ceased to function.
 At this point we had to drop out of formation and request fighter support. “We still had one engine running, but it simply was not enough to keep us flying on a level course. Particularly with the other three windmilling all the time. In spite of jettisoning everything we could she gradually lost height. We had P-51 fighter coverage until we lost them in a cloudbank at about 11,000 feet. We stayed in this cloud cover until we were down to about 5,000 feet. My calculations at this point were that we could make the Allied lines before we had to bail out or crash land, so we chose to ride her down. The crew concurred with this decision, and none bailed out despite being given the opportunity. Eventually it became obvious that we could not make it beyond the lines. The pilots did a beautiful job, setting her down with wheels up in a large field in Holland. Just before landing we were fired upon by flak batteries stationed in all four corners of the field. Fortunately none of them hit us. The plane bounced a few times but there was no fire and not one member of the crew received a scratch. Immediately after disembarking from the aircraft we were surrounded by the German soldiers from the flak batteries. This rendered any thought of escape useless.”



Missing Air Crew Report (MACR):
  • A/C# 42-31384   RQ-T  "Buckeye Babe"  Pilot: Lt. Della Cioppa  A/C's 103rd Mission
      MACR # 12000

    Aircraft Loss Circumstances:

    According to a translated German Document in the Mission Air Crew Report the plane made a belly landing at 1355 hrs.east of Nienberg, Germany and was 40% destroyed. All nine men were captured and sent to Dulag-Luft West.

    Individual Accounts of Crewmen Fates:
    • Pilot - 2nd Lt Della-Cioppa, Marius N. - POW in Germany, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated.
    • Co-pilot - 2nd Lt Harvey, Dell J. - POW at Dulag Luft Grosstychow Dulag 12, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated.
    • Navigator - 2nd Lt Clark, Spurgeon W. Jr. - POW at Dulag Luft Grosstychow Dulag 12, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated.
    • Nose Gunner - Sgt Soltys, Walter J. - POW in Germany, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated.
    • Top Turret Gunner - Sgt Smith, Richard M. - POW in Germany, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated.
    • Radio Operator - Sgt Venezia, Edward - POW in Germany, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated.
    • Waist Gunner - Sgt Fancher, Herman R. - POW at Dulag Luft Grosstychow Dulag 12, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated.
    • Ball Turret Gunner - S/Sgt Shearer, George F. Jr. - POW in Germany, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated.
    • Tail Gunner - Sgt Fager, James E. - POW at Dulag Luft Grosstychow Dulag 12, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated.
The above records were obtained at the National Archives Records Administration and have been declassified by authority NND 745005
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